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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Magnetic field characterization of stresses and properties in materials
    • 材料应力和性能的磁场表征
    • US20040056654A1
    • 2004-03-25
    • US10441976
    • 2003-05-20
    • JENTEK Sensors, Inc.
    • Neil J. GoldfineIan C. ShayDarrell E. SchlickerAndrew P. WashabaughDavid C. GrundyRobert J. LyonsVladimir A. ZilbersteinVladimir Tsukernik
    • G01N027/72G01R033/12
    • G01N27/9013
    • Described are methods for monitoring of stresses and other material properties. These methods use measurements of effective electrical properties, such as magnetic permeability and electrical conductivity, to infer the state of the test material, such as the stress, temperature, or overload condition. The sensors, which can be single element sensors or sensor arrays, can be used to periodically inspect selected locations, mounted to the test material, or scanned over the test material to generate two-dimensional images of the material properties. Magnetic field or eddy current based inductive and giant magnetoresistive sensors may be used on magnetizable and/or conducting materials, while capacitive sensors can be used for dielectric materials. Methods are also described for the use of state-sensitive layers to determine the state of materials of interest. These methods allow the weight of articles, such as aircraft, to be determined.
    • 描述了用于监测应力和其他材料性质的方法。 这些方法使用诸如磁导率和电导率之类的有效电性能的测量来推断测试材料的状态,例如应力,温度或过载条件。 可以使用可以是单元件传感器或传感器阵列的传感器来周期性地检查安装到测试材料上的选定位置,或者在测试材料上扫描以产生材料性质的二维图像。 基于磁场或涡电流的感应和巨磁阻传感器可用于可磁化和/或导电材料,而电容传感器可用于介电材料。 还描述了使用状态敏感层来确定感兴趣的材料的状态的方法。 这些方法允许确定诸如飞机的物品的重量。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Material condition assessment with spatially periodic field sensors
    • 用空间周期场传感器进行材料状况评估
    • US20040066188A1
    • 2004-04-08
    • US10633905
    • 2003-08-04
    • JENTEK Sensors, Inc.
    • Neil J. GoldfineDarrell E. SchlickerKaren E. WalrathAndrew P. WashabaughVladimir A. ZilbersteinVladimir Tsukernik
    • G01N027/90G01N027/82
    • G01N27/72G01B7/24G01B7/34G01N27/902G01R33/12
    • Inductive sensors measure the near surface properties of conducting magnetic materials. The sensors generally include parallel winding segments to induce a spatially periodic magnetic field in a material under test. The sensors may provide a directionally dependent measure with measurements made in varying orientations of the sensor with respect to the material property variation directions. The sensors may be thin, conformable sensors that can be mounted on a test material and, for example, monitor crack initiation under the sensor. A second sensor may be left in air to provide a reference measurement, or the temperature of the material under test can be varied to verify the response of the individual sensing elements. Sensors can be mounted to materials under test in order to not modify the environment that is causing the stress being monitored. A sensor may be flexible to conform to the shape of the surface of the material under test and may be mounted in difficult to access locations such as around fasteners of an aircraft. Spatially periodic field eddy current sensors may be scanned across a material to create images of the absolute material property beneath the sensor.
    • 感应传感器测量导电磁性材料的近表面性质。 传感器通常包括平行绕组段,以在被测材料中诱发空间周期性的磁场。 传感器可以提供具有方向依赖性的测量,其具有相对于材料特性变化方向在传感器的不同取向上进行的测量。 传感器可以是可以安装在测试材料上的薄的,一致的传感器,并且例如监测传感器下的裂纹发生。 可以将第二传感器留在空气中以提供参考测量,或者可以改变被测材料的温度以验证各个感测元件的响应。 传感器可以安装在被测试材料上,以便不会改变引起应力受监控的环境。 传感器可以是柔性的以符合被测材料的表面的形状,并且可以安装在难以进入的位置,例如飞机的紧固件周围。 可以跨材料扫描空间周期场涡流传感器,以在传感器下方产生绝对材料属性的图像。