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1. 发明申请

US20070092066A1 X-RAY FILTER HAVING DYNAMICALLY DISPLACEABLE X-RAY ATTENUATING FLUID 失效
标题翻译：具有动态位移X射线衰减流体的X射线滤镜
公开(公告)号：US20070092066A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-26
申请号：US11163496
申请日：2005-10-20
申请人： J. Tkaczyk , Deborah Walter , Xiaoye Wu , Brian Bales , James Leblanc , Yanfeng Du
发明人： J. Tkaczyk , Deborah Walter , Xiaoye Wu , Brian Bales , James Leblanc , Yanfeng Du
IPC分类号： G21K3/00
CPC分类号： G21K1/10
摘要： A bowtie filter is constructed to have a fluidic envelope filled with attenuating fluid and a displacement insert that can present various x-ray attenuation profiles during a scan. The insert is designed to displace the attenuating fluid to achieve a denied attenuating or filtering profile. The insert can be rotated, twisted, moved, and otherwise contorted within the fluidic envelope as needed during the course of a scan. As the angle, position and shape of the zombie is changed, the x-ray profile of the filter changes. The insert may have a default shape when at rest, but can have its shape changed when external forces are placed thereon. As x-ray filtering needs change during the course of the scan, the insert can be compressed, stretched, and/or contorted to achieve additional filtering profiles.
摘要翻译：弓形过滤器被构造成具有填充有衰减流体的流体信封和可在扫描期间呈现各种x射线衰减分布的位移插入件。插入件被设计成使衰减流体移位以实现被拒绝的衰减或过滤轮廓。在扫描过程中，插入物可以根据需要旋转，扭转，移动，并且在流体封套内扭曲。随着僵尸的角度，位置和形状的改变，过滤器的X射线轮廓也会改变。当静止时，插入件可以具有默认形状，但是当外力在其上放置时，其形状可以改变。由于X射线过滤在扫描过程中需要更改，所以插入物可以被压缩，拉伸和/或扭转以实现额外的过滤轮廓。

2. 发明申请

US20070237288A1 IMAGE-BASED MATERIAL DECOMPOSITION 有权
标题翻译：基于图像的材料分解
公开(公告)号：US20070237288A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：US11278287
申请日：2006-03-31
申请人： J. Tkaczyk , William Leue , Walter Garms , Joseph Bendahan , Deborah Walter , Sussan Pourjavid-Granfors , Xiaoye Wu , Peter Edic , Pierfrancesco Landolfi
发明人： J. Tkaczyk , William Leue , Walter Garms , Joseph Bendahan , Deborah Walter , Sussan Pourjavid-Granfors , Xiaoye Wu , Peter Edic , Pierfrancesco Landolfi
IPC分类号： H05G1/60 , A61B6/00 , G01N23/00 , G21K1/12
CPC分类号： A61B6/405 , A61B6/027 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4035 , A61B6/4241 , A61B6/482 , G01V5/0041 , G01V5/005 , G06T11/005
摘要： A CT scanner acquires CT images at different energy levels and registers those images to provide a composite image that is substantially free of beam hardening artifacts and conspicuously provides atomic information of that imaged.
摘要翻译： CT扫描仪以不同的能量级别获取CT图像并登记这些图像以提供基本上没有光束硬化假象的合成图像，并且显着地提供该成像的原子信息。

3. 发明申请

US20050031075A1 System and method for detecting an object 有权
标题翻译：用于检测物体的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050031075A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：US10743195
申请日：2003-12-22
申请人： Forrest Hopkins , Peter Edic , Samit Basu , Bruno De Man , James Leblanc , Xiaoye Wu , Deborah Walter , William Ross , Colin Wilson , Ricardo Avila , Robert Kaucic
发明人： Forrest Hopkins , Peter Edic , Samit Basu , Bruno De Man , James Leblanc , Xiaoye Wu , Deborah Walter , William Ross , Colin Wilson , Ricardo Avila , Robert Kaucic
IPC分类号： G01V5/00 , G01N23/04
CPC分类号： G01V5/0016 , A61B6/4035 , A61B6/4241 , A61B6/482 , G01V5/0041 , G01V5/005 , G06F19/00
摘要： A system and method for ascertaining the identity of an object within an enclosed article. The system includes an acquisition subsystem utilizing a stationary radiation source and detector, a reconstruction subsystem, a computer-aided detection (CAD) subsystem, and a 2D/3D visualization subsystem. The detector may be an energy discriminating detector. The acquisition subsystem communicates view data to the reconstruction subsystem, which reconstructs it into image data and communicates it to the CAD subsystem. The CAD subsystem analyzes the image data to ascertain whether it contains any area of interest. Any such area of interest data is sent to the reconstruction subsystem for further reconstruction, using more rigorous algorithms and further analyzed by the CAD subsystem. Other information, such as risk variables or trace chemical detection information may be communicated to the CAD subsystem to be included in its analysis.
摘要翻译：用于确定封闭物品内物体的身份的系统和方法。该系统包括利用固定辐射源和检测器，重建子系统，计算机辅助检测（CAD）子系统和2D / 3D可视化子系统的采集子系统。检测器可以是能量识别检测器。采集子系统将视图数据传送到重建子系统，将其重建为图像数据并将其传送到CAD子系统。 CAD子系统分析图像数据，以确定它是否包含任何感兴趣的区域。任何这样的感兴趣的数据区域被发送到重建子系统以进一步重建，使用更严格的算法并由CAD子系统进一步分析。其他信息，例如风险变量或痕量化学检测信息可以传达给CAD子系统以包含在其分析中。

4. 发明授权

US07433443B1 System and method of CT imaging with second tube/detector patching 有权
标题翻译：用二次管/检测器修补CT成像的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07433443B1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-07
申请号：US11846664
申请日：2007-08-29
申请人： John Eric Tkaczyk , Samit Kumar Basu , Xiaoye Wu , Yanfeng Du
发明人： John Eric Tkaczyk , Samit Kumar Basu , Xiaoye Wu , Yanfeng Du
IPC分类号： H05G1/26
CPC分类号： A61B6/4014 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4241 , G01T1/2985
摘要： A CT imaging system includes a rotatable gantry having an opening to receive an object to be scanned, a first x-ray emission source attached to the rotatable gantry and configured to emit x-rays toward the object, and a second x-ray emission source attached to the rotatable gantry and configured to emit x-rays toward the object. A first detector is configured to receive x-rays that emit from the first x-ray emission source, and a second detector configured to receive x-rays that emit from the second x-ray emission source. A first portion of the first detector is configured to operate in an integration mode and a first portion of the second detector is configured to operate in at least a photon-counting mode.
摘要翻译： CT成像系统包括可旋转机架，其具有用于接收待扫描物体的开口，附接到可旋转机架并被配置为朝向物体发射x射线的第一x射线发射源，以及第二x射线发射源附接到可旋转机架并且被配置为朝向物体发射X射线。第一检测器被配置为接收从第一x射线发射源发射的X射线，以及第二检测器，被配置为接收从第二x射线发射源发射的X射线。第一检测器的第一部分被配置为以积分模式操作，并且第二检测器的第一部分被配置为以至少光子计数模式操作。

5. 发明申请

US20090052621A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR BASIS MATERIAL DECOMPOSITION WITH K-EDGE MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用K-EDGE材料进行基础材料分解的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090052621A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-26
申请号：US11843700
申请日：2007-08-23
申请人： Deborah Joy Walter , Xiaoye Wu , John Eric Tkaczyk , Yanfeng Du
发明人： Deborah Joy Walter , Xiaoye Wu , John Eric Tkaczyk , Yanfeng Du
IPC分类号： G01N23/06
CPC分类号： G01N23/087 , A61B5/4869 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4035 , A61B6/4042 , A61B6/405 , A61B6/4241 , A61B6/482 , G01N2223/423 , G01N2223/424
摘要： A diagnostic imaging system includes a high frequency electromagnetic energy source that emits a beam of high frequency electromagnetic energy toward an object to be imaged, a detector that receives high frequency electromagnetic energy emitted by the high frequency electromagnetic energy source, and a data acquisition system (DAS) operably connected to the detector. A computer is operably connected to the DAS and is programmed to generate corresponding sets of projection values for three or more energy spectra through employment of attenuation coefficients of three or more basis materials to simulate responses of the diagnostic imaging system to a plurality of lengths of the three or more basis materials wherein the three or more basis materials comprise two or more non K-edge basis materials and one or more K-edge basis materials.
摘要翻译：一种诊断成像系统包括：高频电磁能源，其向待成像对象发射高频电磁能束;接收由高频电磁能源发出的高频电磁能的检测器;以及数据采集系统（ DAS）可操作地连接到检测器。计算机可操作地连接到DAS，并被编程为通过使用三个或更多个基础材料的衰减系数来产生三个或更多个能量谱的相应的投影值组，以模拟诊断成像系统对多个长度的三种或更多种基础材料，其中三种或更多种基材包含两种或多种非K边缘基础材料和一种或多种K边缘基础材料。

6. 发明授权

US07308073B2 X-ray filter having dynamically displaceable x-ray attenuating fluid 失效
标题翻译： X射线滤光片具有动态位移的x射线衰减流体
公开(公告)号：US07308073B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-11
申请号：US11163496
申请日：2005-10-20
申请人： J. Eric Tkaczyk , Deborah J. Walter , Xiaoye Wu , Brian C. Bales , James W. Leblanc , Yanfeng Du
发明人： J. Eric Tkaczyk , Deborah J. Walter , Xiaoye Wu , Brian C. Bales , James W. Leblanc , Yanfeng Du
IPC分类号： G21K3/00
CPC分类号： G21K1/10
摘要： A bowtie filter is constructed to have a fluidic envelope filled with attenuating fluid and a displacement insert that can present various x-ray attenuation profiles during a scan. The insert is designed to displace the attenuating fluid to achieve a denied attenuating or filtering profile. The insert can be rotated, twisted, moved, and otherwise contorted within the fluidic envelope as needed during the course of a scan. As the angle, position and shape of the zombie is changed, the x-ray profile of the filter changes. The insert may have a default shape when at rest, but can have its shape changed when external forces are placed thereon. As x-ray filtering needs change during the course of the scan, the insert can be compressed, stretched, and/or contorted to achieve additional filtering profiles.
摘要翻译：弓形过滤器被构造成具有填充有衰减流体的流体信封和可在扫描期间呈现各种x射线衰减分布的位移插入件。插入件被设计成使衰减流体移位以实现被拒绝的衰减或过滤轮廓。在扫描过程中，插入物可以根据需要旋转，扭转，移动，并且在流体封套内扭曲。随着僵尸的角度，位置和形状的改变，过滤器的X射线轮廓也会改变。当静止时，插入件可以具有默认形状，但是当外力在其上放置时，其形状可以改变。由于X射线过滤在扫描过程中需要更改，所以插入物可以被压缩，拉伸和/或扭转以实现额外的过滤轮廓。

7. 发明授权

US07260172B2 Method and system of CT data correction 有权
标题翻译： CT数据校正方法与系统
公开(公告)号：US07260172B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-21
申请号：US11627072
申请日：2007-01-25
申请人： Jerome Stephen Arenson , Evgeny Drapkin , Yanfeng Du , Lev Greenberg , Oded Meirav , David Ruimi , John Eric Tkaczyk , Xiaoye Wu
发明人： Jerome Stephen Arenson , Evgeny Drapkin , Yanfeng Du , Lev Greenberg , Oded Meirav , David Ruimi , John Eric Tkaczyk , Xiaoye Wu
IPC分类号： G01N23/083
CPC分类号： G01T1/1644 , A61B6/027 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4241 , A61B6/482 , A61B6/583 , G01T1/1647 , G06T5/002 , G06T5/20 , G06T2207/10081 , G06T2207/30004 , G06T2207/30112 , Y10S378/901
摘要： An adaptive CT data acquisition system and technique is presented whereby radiation emitted for CT data acquisition is dynamically controlled to limit exposure to those detectors of a CT detector assembly that may be particularly susceptible to saturation during a given data acquisition. The data acquisition technique recognizes that for a given subject size and position that pre-subject filtering and collimating of a radiation beam may be insufficient to completely prevent detector saturation. Therefore, the present invention includes implementation of a number of CT data correction techniques for correcting otherwise unusable data of a saturated CT detector. These data correction techniques include a nearest neighbor correction, off-centered phantom correction, off-centered synthetic data correction, scout data correction, planar radiogram correction, and a number of others. The invention is applicable with energy discriminating CT systems as well as with conventional CT systems and other multi-energy CT systems, such as dual kVp-based systems.
摘要翻译：提出了一种自适应CT数据采集系统和技术，其中动态地控制用于CT数据采集的辐射，以限制在给定数据采集期间可能特别容易饱和的CT检测器组件的那些检测器的暴露。数据采集技术认识到，对于给定的主体大小和位置，预辐射滤波和辐射束的准直可能不足以完全防止检测器饱和。因此，本发明包括实现用于校正饱和CT检测器的其他不可用数据的多个CT数据校正技术。这些数据校正技术包括最近邻校正，偏心幻像校正，偏心合成数据校正，侦察数据校正，平面放射线图校正以及其他数目。本发明适用于能量识别CT系统以及常规CT系统和其他多能CT系统，例如基于双kVp的系统。

8. 发明申请

US20090129538A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM OF ENERGY INTEGRATING AND PHOTON COUNTING USING LAYERED PHOTON COUNTING DETECTOR 失效
标题翻译：使用层状光子计数检测器的能量积分和光子计数的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20090129538A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US11941175
申请日：2007-11-16
申请人： John Eric Tkaczyk , Jonathan D. Short , Yanfeng Du , Wen Li , Xiaoye Wu
发明人： John Eric Tkaczyk , Jonathan D. Short , Yanfeng Du , Wen Li , Xiaoye Wu
IPC分类号： A61B6/00 , G01T1/20
CPC分类号： G01T1/20 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4241 , A61B6/482 , G01T1/242 , G01T1/249
摘要： A diagnostic imaging system includes an x-ray source that emits a beam of x-ray energy toward an object to be imaged and an energy discriminating (ED) detector that receives the x-ray energy emitted by the x-ray energy source. The ED detector includes a first layer having a first thickness, wherein the first layer comprises a semiconductor configurable to operate in at least an integrating mode and a second layer having a second thickness greater than the first thickness, and configured to receive x-rays that pass through the first layer. The system further includes a data acquisition system (DAS) operably connected to the ED detector and a computer that is operably connected to the DAS. The computer is programmed to identify saturated data in the second layer and substitute the saturated data with non-saturated data from a corresponding pixel in the first layer.
摘要翻译：诊断成像系统包括向待成像对象发射X射线能量束的x射线源和接收由x射线能量源发射的x射线能量的能量鉴别（ED）检测器。 ED检测器包括具有第一厚度的第一层，其中第一层包括可配置成至少以积分模式操作的半导体和具有大于第一厚度的第二厚度的第二层，并且被配置为接收x射线，通过第一层。该系统还包括可操作地连接到ED检测器的数据采集系统（DAS）和可操作地连接到DAS的计算机。计算机被编程为识别第二层中的饱和数据，并用来自第一层中的对应像素的非饱和数据替换饱和数据。

9. 发明授权

US07697657B2 System and method of density and effective atomic number imaging 失效
标题翻译：密度和有效原子序数成像的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07697657B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-13
申请号：US11690245
申请日：2007-03-23
申请人： Deborah Joy Walter , Xiaoye Wu , John Eric Tkaczyk , Yanfeng Du
发明人： Deborah Joy Walter , Xiaoye Wu , John Eric Tkaczyk , Yanfeng Du
IPC分类号： A61B6/00
CPC分类号： A61B6/505 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4241 , A61B6/481 , A61B6/583
摘要： A system and method of density and effective atomic number imaging include a computer programmed to acquire projection data from the detector of an unknown material at the time of projection data acquisition. The computer is also programmed to generate a density image for the unknown material based on a calibration of two or more known basis materials and to generate an effective atomic number (Z) for the unknown material based on the calibration of two or more known basis materials and based on a function arctan of a ratio of atomic numbers of the two or more known basis materials. The density and effective atomic number images are stored to a computer readable storage medium.
摘要翻译：密度和有效原子序数成像的系统和方法包括被编程为在投影数据采集时从未知材料的检测器获取投影数据的计算机。计算机还被编程为基于两种或多种已知基础材料的校准产生未知材料的密度图像，并且基于两种或更多种已知基础材料的校准来产生未知材料的有效原子序数（Z）并且基于两种或多种已知基础材料的原子序数比的函数关系。密度和有效原子序数图像被存储到计算机可读存储介质中。

10. 发明授权

US07613274B2 Method and system of energy integrating and photon counting using layered photon counting detector 失效
标题翻译：使用层状光子计数检测器的能量积分和光子计数的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07613274B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-03
申请号：US11941175
申请日：2007-11-16
申请人： John Eric Tkaczyk , Jonathan D. Short , Yanfeng Du , Wen Li , Xiaoye Wu
发明人： John Eric Tkaczyk , Jonathan D. Short , Yanfeng Du , Wen Li , Xiaoye Wu
IPC分类号： G01N23/00
CPC分类号： G01T1/20 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4241 , A61B6/482 , G01T1/242 , G01T1/249
摘要： A diagnostic imaging system includes an x-ray source that emits a beam of x-ray energy toward an object to be imaged and an energy discriminating (ED) detector that receives the x-ray energy emitted by the x-ray energy source. The ED detector includes a first layer having a first thickness, wherein the first layer comprises a semiconductor configurable to operate in at least an integrating mode and a second layer having a second thickness greater than the first thickness, and configured to receive x-rays that pass through the first layer. The system further includes a data acquisition system (DAS) operably connected to the ED detector and a computer that is operably connected to the DAS. The computer is programmed to identify saturated data in the second layer and substitute the saturated data with non-saturated data from a corresponding pixel in the first layer.
摘要翻译：诊断成像系统包括向待成像对象发射X射线能量束的x射线源和接收由x射线能量源发射的x射线能量的能量鉴别（ED）检测器。 ED检测器包括具有第一厚度的第一层，其中第一层包括可配置成至少以积分模式操作的半导体和具有大于第一厚度的第二厚度的第二层，并且被配置为接收x射线，通过第一层。该系统还包括可操作地连接到ED检测器的数据采集系统（DAS）和可操作地连接到DAS的计算机。计算机被编程为识别第二层中的饱和数据，并用来自第一层中的对应像素的非饱和数据替换饱和数据。

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