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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Aircraft basestation
    • 飞机基地
    • US09100086B1
    • 2015-08-04
    • US13345957
    • 2012-01-09
    • Randall B. Olsen
    • Randall B. Olsen
    • H04B7/185
    • H04B7/18504H04B7/0617H04B7/18506H04W4/023H04W16/28H04W84/005H04W84/06
    • A wireless communications basestation that utilizes a light weight high directivity electronically-steerable antenna mounted on an aircraft to providing relay broadband communication service among mobile units in a geographic area is provided. The aircraft carries aloft the antenna; a radio and a switching device for routing. A gateway may also be provided to enable communications with a wide area network. A communication system for a geographic area utilizing the airborne wireless communications basestation is also presented. The system includes a number of user equipment units located in the geographic area in communication with the airborne wireless communications basestation. The user equipment units may utilize omni-directional antennas for low data rate communications, and/or a high directivity antenna.
    • 提供一种无线通信基站,其利用安装在飞行器上的轻量级的高方向性电子可操纵天线来在地理区域中的移动单元之间提供中继宽带通信服务。 飞机高空搬运天线; 无线电和用于路由的交换设备。 还可以提供网关以实现与广域网的通信。 还介绍了利用机载无线通信基站的地理区域的通信系统。 该系统包括位于与机载无线通信基站通信的地理区域中的多个用户设备单元。 用户设备单元可以利用用于低数据速率通信的全向天线和/或高方向性天线。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Graphite fiber thermal radiator
    • 石墨纤维散热器
    • US4603731A
    • 1986-08-05
    • US674052
    • 1984-11-21
    • Randall B. Olsen
    • Randall B. Olsen
    • B64G1/50F28D15/02F28F1/30F28F21/02
    • B64G1/503F28D15/02F28F1/30F28F21/02
    • A thermal radiating system particularly suited for use in space applications is provided with a high ratio of heat transfer to weight and a thin and light weight construction. The radiator includes heat pipes that are spaced to minimize damage from micrometeorites and through which a heat transfer medium is circulated from a heat generating source. Graphite fibers are used for their small mass per unit area and are preferably of a heat treated type having a substantially improved thermal conductivity over conventional graphite fibers. The graphite fibers are associated with the heat pipes and constitute the principal radiating surface of the system. In one embodiment, the graphite fibers are disposed in substantially parallel, co-planar relationship with respect to each other and in substantially perpendicular relationship to their associated heat pipe, thus giving the radiator in the array the appearance of a comb. In a second embodiment, the graphite fibers are in the form of a belt that is entrained about two rotatable heat pipes.
    • 特别适用于空间应用的热辐射系统具有高的热传递比与重量轻以及重量轻的结构。 散热器包括间隔开的热管,以最小化来自微陨石的损伤,并且传热介质通过该热传导介质从发热源循环。 石墨纤维用于其每单位面积的小质量,并且优选为具有比常规石墨纤维显着改善的热导率的热处理类型。 石墨纤维与热管相关联并构成系统的主要辐射表面。 在一个实施例中,石墨纤维相对于彼此以基本上平行的共面关系设置,并且与其相关联的热管基本上垂直的关系,从而使阵列中的辐射器成为梳子的外观。 在第二实施例中,石墨纤维是带状的形式,其被夹带在两个可转动的热管上。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Two-dimensional Fresnel solar energy concentration system
    • 二维菲涅尔太阳能集中系统
    • US09175877B1
    • 2015-11-03
    • US13371792
    • 2012-02-13
    • Randall B. Olsen
    • Randall B. Olsen
    • F24J2/36F24J2/12F24J2/08F24J2/54
    • F24S30/425F24S23/31F24S23/70F24S23/745F24S23/77F24S23/82F24S25/11F24S25/13F24S30/40F24S30/455F24S2023/872F24S2030/133Y02E10/47
    • The present invention provides a solar energy concentrating reflection system comprising multiple arrays of solar reflectors arranged adjacent to one another on a generally planar support structure where each of the reflector arrays configured into a first Fresnel array in a first dimension. Each of the first Fresnel array of reflectors are in turn arrayed and supported in a support frame in a configuration of second Fresnel arrays in a second dimension such that solar energy from the sun is reflected and concentrated to a predetermined focal line. A solar receiver is disposed in the focal line of the configured solar reflectors such that the first and second Fresnel arrays uniformly reflect and concentrate solar energy from the sun onto the solar receiver within the first and second dimensions with a uniform solar intensity profile.
    • 本发明提供一种太阳能集中反射系统,其包括在大致平面的支撑结构上彼此相邻布置的多个太阳能反射器阵列,其中每个反射器阵列在第一维度上被配置成第一菲涅耳阵列。 第一菲涅耳阵列的反射器依次排列并支撑在第二维度上的第二菲涅耳阵列的构造中的支撑框架中,使得来自太阳的太阳能被反射并集中到预定的焦线。 太阳能接收器设置在配置的太阳能反射器的焦线中,使得第一和第二菲涅耳阵列在第一和第二维度内将来自太阳的太阳能均匀地反射并集中到太阳能接收器上,具有均匀的太阳光强度分布。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Narrow beamwidth communication link with alignment camera
    • 与对准摄像机的窄波束宽度通信链路
    • US06587699B2
    • 2003-07-01
    • US10044556
    • 2002-01-11
    • Randall B. OlsenLouis SlaughterJohn LovbergKenneth Y. TangVladimir KolinkoPaul Johnson
    • Randall B. OlsenLouis SlaughterJohn LovbergKenneth Y. TangVladimir KolinkoPaul Johnson
    • H04B138
    • H04B10/1123G01V8/005H01Q1/125H01Q3/2682H01Q19/10H04B1/3805H04B7/0408H04B10/1149H04B10/40
    • Equipment and methods for aligning the antennas of two transceivers of a point-to-point wireless millimeter wave communications link and keeping them aligned. Each of two communicating antennas is equipped with a telescopic camera connected to a processor programmed to recognize landscape images. The processors are programmed to remember the pattern of the landscape as it appears when the antennas are aligned. Each of the cameras then view the landscape periodically or continuously and if the landscape in view changes by more than a predetermined amount a signal is provided to indicate a misalignment. An operator can then take corrective action or alternatively the antenna system can be configured for remote or automatic realignment based of feedback from the camera. In a preferred embodiment, the antennas are initially aligned by substituting a narrow band oscillator power source for the signal transmitting electronics associated with a first antenna and a power detector is substituted for the signal receiving electronics of associated with a second antenna.
    • 用于对准点对点无线毫米波通信链路的两个收发器的天线并保持它们对准的设备和方法。 两个通信天线中的每一个配备有连接到被编程为识别风景图像的处理器的望远镜。 处理器被编程为记住当天线对齐时出现的风景图案。 每个相机然后周期性地或连续地观看景观,并且如果景观中的景观改变超过预定量,则提供信号以指示未对准。 然后,操作员可以采取纠正措施,或者天线系统可以被配置为基于来自相机的反馈的远程或自动重新对准。 在优选实施例中,通过将窄带振荡器电源替换为与第一天线相关联的信号传输电子装置,天线最初对准,功率检测器代替与第二天线相关联的信号接收电子装置。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Tracking system for lightweight solar collector assembly and array
    • 轻型太阳能集热器组件和阵列的跟踪系统
    • US08522772B1
    • 2013-09-03
    • US13028414
    • 2011-02-16
    • Randall B. Olsen
    • Randall B. Olsen
    • F24J2/38
    • F24S23/715F24S10/45F24S30/42F24S2030/133F24S2030/15Y02E10/42Y02E10/44Y02E10/47
    • A tracking system for a solar collector assembly array where the tracking system includes a coplanar circular rim structure including multiple circular rims, where each circular rim is fitted around a respective solar collector and where each solar collector has a general shape of a sealed and inflated cylindrical tube housing having a longitudinal center axis and where each solar collector is in a horizontal planar array with respect to each other. The tracking system further includes a first elongated frame structure for supporting the circular rim structure such that all of the circular rims are generally vertically coplanar with one another. The tracking system further includes a cable serially wrapped around each of the respective circular rims to form a closed cable loop where the wrapped cable forms a series of a generally vertical coplanar loops with each loop contacting around a respective rim structure such that at least one generally complete gripping loop is formed on each respective rim. An actuator is attached to the frame structure such that actuator provides a controllable driving force to the closed cable loop to allow for controlled rotation of each solar collector assembly around its respective longitudinal axis.
    • 一种用于太阳能收集器组件阵列的跟踪系统,其中跟踪系统包括包括多个圆形边缘的共面圆形边缘结构,其中每个圆形边缘围绕相应的太阳能收集器安装,并且其中每个太阳能收集器具有密封且充气的圆柱形的大致形状 管壳体具有纵向中心轴线,并且其中每个太阳能收集器相对于彼此处于水平平面阵列。 跟踪系统还包括用于支撑圆形边缘结构的第一细长框架结构,使得所有圆形边缘大致垂直共面。 跟踪系统还包括串联缠绕在每个相应的圆形边缘上的电缆,以形成封闭的电缆环,其中被缠绕的电缆形成一系列大致垂直的共面环,每个环绕相应的边缘结构接触,使得至少一个通常 在每个相应的边缘上形成完整的夹紧环。 致动器附接到框架结构,使得致动器向闭合的电缆环提供可控的驱动力,以允许每个太阳能收集器组件绕其相应的纵向轴线的受控旋转。