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    • 1. 发明授权
    • System and method for providing two-way communication of quantum signals, timing signals, and public data
    • 用于提供量子信号,定时信号和公共数据的双向通信的系统和方法
    • US07437081B2
    • 2008-10-14
    • US10978973
    • 2004-11-01
    • J. Howell MitchellHarry N. VigAnton ZavriyevAlexei Trifonov
    • J. Howell MitchellHarry N. VigAnton ZavriyevAlexei Trifonov
    • H04B10/00H04K1/00
    • H04B10/70
    • A system and method for providing two-way communication of quantum signals, timing signals, and public data is provided. Generally, the system contains a first public data transceiver capable of transmitting and receiving public data in accordance with a predefined timing sequence, a first optical modulator/demodulator capable of transmitting and receiving timing signals in accordance with the predefined timing sequence, a first quantum transceiver capable of transmitting and receiving quantum signals in accordance with the predefined timing sequence, and a first controller connected to the first public data transceiver, the first optical modulator/demodulator, and the first quantum transceiver. The first controller is capable of controlling the transmission of the public data, the timing signals, and the quantum signals in accordance with the predefined timing sequence.
    • 提供了一种用于提供量子信号,定时信号和公共数据的双向通信的系统和方法。 通常,该系统包括能够根据预定义的定时序列发送和接收公共数据的第一公共数据收发器,能够根据预定定时序列发送和接收定时信号的第一光调制器/解调器,第一量子收发器 能够根据预定义的定时顺序发送和接收量子信号,以及连接到第一公共数据收发器,第一光调制器/解调器和第一量子收发器的第一控制器。 第一控制器能够根据预定义的时序顺序来控制公共数据,定时信号和量子信号的传输。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Optical pulse calibration for quantum key distribution
    • 量子密钥分配的光脉冲校准
    • US07242775B2
    • 2007-07-10
    • US10706815
    • 2003-11-12
    • Harry N. VigAlexei Trifonov
    • Harry N. VigAlexei Trifonov
    • H04L9/00
    • H04B10/70H04L9/0858
    • Methods and systems for generating calibrated optical pulses in a QKD system. The method includes calibrating a variable optical attenuator (VOA) by first passing radiation pulses of a given intensity and pulse width through the VOA for a variety of VOA settings. The method further includes resetting the VOA to minimum attenuation and sending through the VOA optical pulses having varying pulse widths. The method also includes determining the power needed at the receiver in the QKD system, and setting the VOA so that optical pulses generated by the optical radiation source are calibrated to provide the needed average power. Such calibration is critical in a QKD system, where the average number of photons per pulse needs to be very small—i.e., on the order of 0.1 photons per pulse—in order to ensure quantum security of the system.
    • 用于在QKD系统中产生校准光脉冲的方法和系统。 该方法包括通过首先将给定强度和脉冲宽度的辐射脉冲通过用于各种VOA设置的VOA来校准可变光衰减器(VOA)。 该方法还包括将VOA复位为最小衰减并通过具有变化的脉冲宽度的VOA光脉冲发送。 该方法还包括确定QKD系统中的接收机所需的功率,以及设置VOA,使得由光辐射源产生的光脉冲被校准以提供所需的平均功率。 这种校准在QKD系统中是至关重要的,其中每个脉冲的平均光子数需要非常小,即每脉冲0.1个光子量级,以确保系统的量子安全性。