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1. 发明授权

US07571828B2 Barrier units and articles made therefrom 失效
标题翻译：屏障单元和由此制成的物品
公开(公告)号：US07571828B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-11
申请号：US11497842
申请日：2006-08-02
申请人： Igor Palley , Gary Allan Harpell , Max Wilhelm Gerlach
发明人： Igor Palley , Gary Allan Harpell , Max Wilhelm Gerlach
IPC分类号： B65D1/42 , B65D88/14 , B65D88/10
CPC分类号： B65D88/14 , B65D90/021 , B65D90/029 , F42D5/04 , F42D5/045 , Y10T428/24777
摘要： Barrier units and articles made therefrom, particularly constraining bands of high strength and low weight for containing articles, especially in blast resistant container assemblies, are disclosed. The barrier unit comprises a surface having a regular polygonal perimeter with a plurality of substantially parallel sides, each of which terminates in at least one loop integral with the surface. The surface comprises at least one network of high strength fiber with at least about 50 weight percent of the fiber comprising substantially contianuous lengths of fiber aligned in the hoop direction of the loops. The barrier units have utility as constraining bands for loads of articles like logs, and as doors/closures for access openings to the interior of aircraft blast resistant cargo containers. They are also useful as fences and window protectors.
摘要翻译：公开了阻挡单元和由其制成的制品，特别是限制用于容纳制品，特别是防爆容器组件的高强度和低重量的带。阻挡单元包括具有多个基本上平行的边的规则多边形周边的表面，每个侧面终止于与该表面成一体的至少一个环。该表面包括至少一个高强度纤维网，其中纤维的至少约50重量％包括在环的环向方向上排列的基本上相同长度的纤维。屏障单元具有用作诸如日志的物品的载荷的限制带，以及用于进入飞机防爆货物集装箱内部的通道的门/关闭。它们也用作栅栏和窗户保护器。

2. 发明授权

US07211291B2 Flexible fabric from fibrous web and discontinuous domain matrix 有权
标题翻译：柔性织物从纤维网和不连续域矩阵
公开(公告)号：US07211291B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-01
申请号：US09981611
申请日：2001-10-16
申请人： Gary Allan Harpell , Igor Palley , Max Wilheim Gerlach , Alexander Lobovsky , James Alan Matrunich
发明人： Gary Allan Harpell , Igor Palley , Max Wilheim Gerlach , Alexander Lobovsky , James Alan Matrunich
IPC分类号： B32B27/02
CPC分类号： F41H5/0485 , B29B15/122 , B29B15/127 , B29C70/504 , B29C70/543 , D04H3/04 , D04H3/12 , F41H5/0471 , Y10S428/911 , Y10T428/24041 , Y10T428/24826 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/249924 , Y10T428/249942 , Y10T442/697
摘要： A composite having a plurality of filaments arranged in a fibrous web that is held together in a unitary structure by a domain matrix. The domain matrix comprises a plurality of matrix islands that individually connect, or bond, at least two filaments, to thereby hold the filaments in a unitary structure. Portions of the filament lengths within the unitary structure are free of matrix islands, causing the domain matrix to be discontinuous. The composite possesses a greater flexibility than coated structures. The composite may be formed into cross-plied structures. A method of making the composite also is disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种复合材料，其具有布置在纤维网中的多根细丝，所述纤维网通过域矩阵以一体结构保持在一起。域矩阵包括多个矩阵岛，其单独地连接或结合至少两根细丝，从而将长丝保持在一体结构中。在单一结构内的长丝部分不含基质岛，导致畴基体不连续。复合材料具有比涂层结构更大的柔韧性。复合材料可以形成交叉结构。还公开了制备复合材料的方法。

3. 发明申请

US20050074569A1 Composite material comprising oriented carbon nanotubes in a carbon matrix and process for preparing same 审中-公开
标题翻译：复合材料包括碳基质中的定向碳纳米管和其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20050074569A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-07
申请号：US10852068
申请日：2004-05-24
申请人： Alex Lobovsky , James Matrunich , Ray Baughman , Igor Palley , Gary West , Ilan Golecki
发明人： Alex Lobovsky , James Matrunich , Ray Baughman , Igor Palley , Gary West , Ilan Golecki
IPC分类号： F16D69/02 , C01B31/02 , D01D5/24 , D01D5/34 , D01F1/10 , D01F8/04 , D01F9/12 , B32B1/08
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , D01D5/24 , D01D5/34 , D01F1/10 , D01F8/04 , D01F9/12 , Y10S264/19 , Y10S264/26 , Y10S977/725 , Y10S977/778 , Y10S977/788 , Y10T428/139
摘要： Fiber spinning of two polymer compositions wherein one of the compositions contains carbon nanotubes produces structures such as fibers, ribbons, yarns and films of carbon nanotubes. The polymers are removed and stabilization of the carbon nanotube material is achieved by post-spinning processes. The advances disclosed herein enable the carbon nanotube composites to be used in actuators, supercapacitors, friction materials and in devices for electrical energy harvesting.
摘要翻译：两种聚合物组合物的纤维纺丝，其中一种组合物含有碳纳米管产生结构，例如碳纳米管的纤维，带，纱线和薄膜。去除聚合物，并通过后纺丝方法实现碳纳米管材料的稳定化。本文公开的进步使得碳纳米管复合材料可用于致动器，超级电容器，摩擦材料和用于电能收集的装置中。

4. 发明授权

US5135804A Network of polyethylene fibers 失效
标题翻译：聚乙烯纤维网
公开(公告)号：US5135804A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-04
申请号：US529673
申请日：1990-05-29
申请人： Gary A. Harpell , Sheldon Kavesh , Igor Palley , Dusan C. Prevorsek
发明人： Gary A. Harpell , Sheldon Kavesh , Igor Palley , Dusan C. Prevorsek
IPC分类号： B29C43/00 , B29C67/24 , D04H1/54
CPC分类号： D04H1/54 , B29C43/006 , B29C67/24 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/0683 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/25 , B29K2223/06 , B29K2995/0026 , B29K2995/0029 , Y10T428/24 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T442/3065
摘要： A network of non-porous polyethylene fibers substantially free of voids formed by preparing a network of gel spun fibers, applying pressure to the network at a temperature and pressure and for a time adequate to form a translucent film substantially free of voids.
摘要翻译：通过制备凝胶纺丝纤维网络形成的无孔聚乙烯纤维网络，其通过在温度和压力下施加压力至足以形成基本上不含空隙的半透明膜的时间。

5. 发明授权

US4681792A Multi-layered flexible fiber-containing articles 失效
标题翻译：多层柔性纤维制品
公开(公告)号：US4681792A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-21
申请号：US825037
申请日：1985-12-09
申请人： Gary A. Harpell , Igor Palley , Dusan C. Prevorsek
发明人： Gary A. Harpell , Igor Palley , Dusan C. Prevorsek
IPC分类号： B32B5/26 , B32B7/00 , B32B7/02 , B32B27/00 , F41H5/04 , B32B3/06
CPC分类号： B32B27/00 , B32B7/00 , F41H5/0485 , Y10S428/902 , Y10S428/911 , Y10T428/24033 , Y10T428/24992 , Y10T442/352
摘要： The present invention provides improved, flexible articles of manufacture comprising a plurality of first flexible layers arranged in a first portion of said article, each of said first layers consisting essentially of fibers, the fibers of each of said flat layers comprising fibers having a tensile modulus of at least about 300 g/denier and a tenacity of at least about 15 g/denier and a plurality of second flexible layers arranged in a second portion of said article, each of said second flexible layers comprising fibers, the resistance to displacement of fibers in each of said second flexible layers being greater than the resistance to displacement of fibers in each of said first flexible layers.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了改进的柔性制品，其包括布置在所述制品的第一部分中的多个第一柔性层，每个所述第一层基本上由纤维组成，每个所述扁平层的纤维包含具有拉伸模量至少约300g /旦尼尔和至少约15g /旦尼尔的强度和布置在所述制品的第二部分中的多个第二柔性层，每个所述第二柔性层包含纤维，耐纤维位移的阻力在每个所述第二柔性层中的所述第一柔性层中的每一个中的纤维的位移大于所述第一柔性层的每一个中的纤维的位移阻力。

6. 发明授权

US4584347A Modified polyolefin fiber 失效
标题翻译：改性聚烯烃纤维
公开(公告)号：US4584347A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-22
申请号：US597283
申请日：1984-04-06
申请人： Gary A. Harpell , Sheldon Kavesh , Igor Palley , Dusan C. Prevorsek
发明人： Gary A. Harpell , Sheldon Kavesh , Igor Palley , Dusan C. Prevorsek
IPC分类号： D01F6/04 , D01F6/46 , C08L23/06 , C08L23/08 , C08L23/30 , C08L59/02
CPC分类号： D01F6/46 , D01F6/04 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2223/06 , B29K2423/06
摘要： Fibers prepared by spinning, drawing and drying dilute solutions of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene or polypropylene are modified by including in the dilute solution a polymeric additive. The polyethylene fibers so prepared have melting points above 140.degree. C. and exhibit improved adherence to matrices, resistance to fibrillation and other advantageous properties. Additives include lower molecular weight polyolefins, oxidized polyolefins, olefin copolymers, polyolefin graft copolymers and polyoxymethylenes.
摘要翻译：通过纺丝，拉伸和干燥超高分子量聚乙烯或聚丙烯的稀溶液制备的纤维通过在稀释溶液中包含聚合物添加剂而被改性。如此制备的聚乙烯纤维具有高于140℃的熔点，并且表现出改善的对基质的粘附性，抗纤颤性和其它有利性质。添加剂包括低分子量聚烯烃，氧化聚烯烃，烯烃共聚物，聚烯烃接枝共聚物和聚甲醛。

7. 发明授权

US4457985A Ballistic-resistant article 失效
标题翻译：防弹物品
公开(公告)号：US4457985A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-03
申请号：US466496
申请日：1983-02-18
申请人： Gary A. Harpell , Sheldon Kavesh , Igor Palley , Dusan C. Prevorsek
发明人： Gary A. Harpell , Sheldon Kavesh , Igor Palley , Dusan C. Prevorsek
IPC分类号： F41H1/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B27/32 , D01F6/04 , D01F6/06 , D03D15/00 , F41H5/00 , F41H5/04 , D03D3/00
CPC分类号： A42B3/062 , B32B27/32 , F41H5/0478 , F41H5/0485 , Y10S428/911 , Y10T442/3976
摘要： Articles such as vests, helmets and structural elements containing a network of ultrahigh molecular weight, high strength, high modulus polyethylene or polypropylene fibers. The fibers, and especially polyethylene fibers of 15, 20, 25, 30 or more g/denier tenacity, and 300, 500, 1,000, 1,500 or more g/denier tensile modulus impart exceptional ballistic resistance to the articles in spite of the melting points, e.g. 145.degree.-151.degree. C. for the polyethylene fibers and 168.degree.-171.degree. C. for the polypropylene fibers, which are high for these polymers, but substantially lower than the 200.degree. C. or more melting point previously thought necessary for good ballistic resistance.
摘要翻译：诸如背心，头盔和包含超高分子量，高强度，高模量聚乙烯或聚丙烯纤维网络的结构元件的制品。纤维，特别是15,20,25,30或更多g /旦尼尔强度和300,500,1,000,1,500或更多g /旦尼尔拉伸模量的聚乙烯纤维，尽管熔点赋予了制品特有的防弹性，例如对于聚丙烯纤维，对于聚乙烯纤维，对于聚丙烯纤维，对于聚丙烯纤维，对于聚丙烯纤维，对于聚丙烯纤维，对于高聚丙烯纤维，对于聚乙烯纤维，对于145℃-151℃，而对于这些聚合物而言是高的，但是基本上低于200℃或更高的熔点。抵抗性。

8. 发明申请

US20100253083A1 In-pipe hydro-electric power system, turbine and improvement 审中-公开
标题翻译：管道内水力发电系统，涡轮机和改进
公开(公告)号：US20100253083A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-07
申请号：US12661566
申请日：2010-03-19
申请人： Roderic A. Schlabach , Mark Rydell Cosby , Edward Kurth , Igor Palley , Greg Smith
发明人： Roderic A. Schlabach , Mark Rydell Cosby , Edward Kurth , Igor Palley , Greg Smith
IPC分类号： F03B13/00 , F03B3/18 , F03B3/12 , F03B11/06
CPC分类号： F03B13/00 , F05B2220/602 , F05B2250/231 , F05B2250/241 , F05B2250/25 , Y02B10/50 , Y02E10/28 , Y02E10/38 , Y10S415/907
摘要： A helical turbine configured to rotate transversely within a cylindrical pipe under the power of fluid flowing either direction therethrough is operatively coupled with a rotating machine or generator to produce work or electricity. The twisted blades of the turbine define a right circular cylinder when the shaft mounting them rotates under the influence of fluid flow through the pipe. In one embodiment, baffles are provided at least upstream of the cylindrical turbine and within the cylindrical pipe to control flow through the cylindrical turbine. The twisted blades of the helical turbine are airfoil in cross section, as are the radial struts or spokes that mount the twisted blades to the rotatable shaft, thereby to optimize hydrodynamic flow, to minimize cavitation, and to maximize conversion from axial to rotating energy.
摘要翻译：螺旋涡轮机构造成在流过任何方向的流体的功率下在圆柱形管内横向旋转，其与旋转机器或发电机可操作地联接以产生工作或电力。当安装它们的轴在流体流过管道的影响下旋转时，涡轮机的扭转叶片限定右圆柱体。在一个实施例中，挡板至少设置在圆柱形涡轮机的上游并且在圆柱形管道内，以控制流过圆柱形涡轮机的流量。螺旋涡轮机的扭转叶片是横截面的翼型，以及将扭转叶片安装到可旋转轴上的径向支柱或辐条，从而优化流体动力学流动，以最小化空化，并且最大化从轴向旋转能量的转化。

9. 发明申请

US20090176067A1 BARRIER UNITS AND ARTICLES MADE THEREFROM 失效
标题翻译：障碍物单位及其制品
公开(公告)号：US20090176067A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-09
申请号：US11497842
申请日：2006-08-02
申请人： Igor Palley , Gary Allan Harpell , Max Wilhelm Gerlach
发明人： Igor Palley , Gary Allan Harpell , Max Wilhelm Gerlach
IPC分类号： B32B33/00
CPC分类号： B65D88/14 , B65D90/021 , B65D90/029 , F42D5/04 , F42D5/045 , Y10T428/24777
摘要： Barrier units and articles made therefrom, particularly constraining bands of high strength and low weight for containing articles, especially in blast resistant container assemblies, are disclosed. The barrier unit comprises a surface having a regular polygonal perimeter with a plurality of substantially parallel sides, each of which terminates in at least one loop integral with the surface. The surface comprises at least one network of high strength fiber with at least about 50 weight percent of the fiber comprising substantially continuous lengths of fiber aligned in the hoop direction of the loops. The barrier units have utility as constraining bands for loads of articles like logs, and as doors/closures for access openings to the interior of aircraft blast resistant cargo containers. They are also useful as fences and window protectors.
摘要翻译：公开了阻挡单元和由其制成的制品，特别是限制用于容纳制品，特别是防爆容器组件的高强度和低重量的带。阻挡单元包括具有多个基本上平行的边的规则多边形周边的表面，每个侧面终止于与该表面成一体的至少一个环。表面包括至少一个高强度纤维网，其中至少约50重量％的纤维包括在环的环向方向上排列的基本上连续的长度的纤维。屏障单元具有用作诸如日志的物品的载荷的限制带，以及用于进入飞机防爆货物集装箱内部的通道的门/关闭。它们也用作栅栏和窗户保护器。

10. 发明申请

US20080119099A1 Fragment and stab resistant flexible material with reduced trauma effect 有权
标题翻译：片状和抗刺激性柔软的材料具有减少的创伤作用
公开(公告)号：US20080119099A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-22
申请号：US11295042
申请日：2005-12-06
申请人： Igor Palley
发明人： Igor Palley
IPC分类号： B32B27/04
CPC分类号： F41H1/02 , B32B5/02 , F41H5/0485 , Y10S428/911 , Y10S428/912 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24595 , Y10T428/24603 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T442/2615 , Y10T442/2623 , Y10T442/2861 , Y10T442/2902
摘要： Flexible composites which are ballistic and stab resistant. The composites are formed from at least one, and preferably a plurality of, fibrous layer comprising a network of high tenacity fibers. A stack of a plurality of fibrous layers is consolidated in a desired pattern over a substantial portion of its surface area which results in areas which are consolidated and areas that are unconsolidated. The unconsolidated areas provide flexibility to the overall composite structure and the structure is resistant to ballistic projectiles and/or sharp objects. Body armor formed from the composites is comfortable to wear and reduces the degree of trauma to the wearer as a result of impact by the ballistic projectile or sharp object.
摘要翻译：柔性复合材料，具有弹道和抗刺激性。复合材料由至少一个，优选多个纤维层形成，纤维层包括高强度纤维网。多个纤维层的堆叠在其表面积的大部分上以期望的图案被固结，这导致固结的区域和未松开的区域。未合并的区域为整个复合结构提供了灵活性，并且该结构抵抗弹道射弹和/或锋利物体。由复合材料形成的身体护甲由于弹道射弹或锋利物体的冲击而佩戴舒适，并降低穿戴者的创伤程度。

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