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1. 发明授权

US06512496B2 Expandible antenna 失效
标题翻译：可扩展天线
公开(公告)号：US06512496B2
公开(公告)日：2003-01-28
申请号：US09764801
申请日：2001-01-17
申请人： Igor Alexeff , Ted Anderson , Elwood G. Norris
发明人： Igor Alexeff , Ted Anderson , Elwood G. Norris
IPC分类号： H01Q1520
CPC分类号： H01Q1/366 , H01Q1/04 , H01Q1/081 , H01Q1/428
摘要： An expandible antenna device comprising an expandible shell defining an interior chamber, wherein the shell is radially expandible from a central axis within the chamber; an elongated support structure disposed along the central axis and at least partially within the chamber; and an antenna element coupled to the shell such that the antenna is dimensionally stable when the shell is in an expanded position is disclosed. Additionally, an antenna element comprised of conductive elements joined by fluid filled bulbs or tubes wherein the fluid is capable of ionization is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种可扩展天线装置，包括限定内部腔室的可扩展壳体，其中所述壳体可从所述腔室内的中心轴线径向展开; 细长的支撑结构，沿着所述中心轴线并且至少部分地设置在所述腔室内; 以及耦合到壳体的天线元件，使得当壳体处于展开位置时天线尺寸稳定。此外，还公开了由流体填充的灯泡或管连接的导电元件组成的天线元件，其中流体能够电离。

2. 发明授权

US06369763B1 Reconfigurable plasma antenna 失效
标题翻译：可重构等离子天线
公开(公告)号：US06369763B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-09
申请号：US09543445
申请日：2000-04-05
申请人： Elwood G. Norris , Ted Anderson , Igor Alexeff
发明人： Elwood G. Norris , Ted Anderson , Igor Alexeff
IPC分类号： H01Q124
CPC分类号： H01Q1/366 , H01Q13/10 , H05H1/46
摘要： The present invention is drawn toward a plasma antenna that is preferably reconfigurable, methods of generating plasma antennas, and a method of reconfiguring the radiation pattern of a plasma antenna. The plasma antenna is comprised of a) an enclosed chamber; b) a composition contained within the enclosed chamber capable of forming a plasma; c) at least three energizing points capable of forming electromagnetic contact with the composition; and d) an energy source coupled to the at three energizing points for developing at least one conductive path of plasma within the enclosed chamber. Preferably, a modifying mechanism may be utilized to reconfigure the conductive path.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及优选可重构的等离子体天线，等离子体天线的产生方法以及重新配置等离子体天线辐射图的方法。等离子体天线包括：a）封闭室; b）包含在封闭室内的能够形成等离子体的组合物; c）能够与组合物形成电磁接触的至少三个能量点; 以及d）耦合到三个通电点处的能量源，用于在所述封闭室内形成至少一个等离子体的导电路径。优选地，可以利用修改机制来重新配置导电路径。

3. 发明授权

US06876330B2 Reconfigurable antennas 失效
标题翻译：可重构天线
公开(公告)号：US06876330B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-05
申请号：US10621266
申请日：2003-07-16
申请人： Igor Alexeff , Theodore Anderson , Elwood G. Norris
发明人： Igor Alexeff , Theodore Anderson , Elwood G. Norris
IPC分类号： H01Q1/36 , H01Q13/02 , H01Q21/08 , H01Q1/26
CPC分类号： H01Q1/364 , H01Q1/36 , H01Q1/362 , H01Q1/366 , H01Q13/02 , H01Q21/08
摘要： An antenna element comprising at least two conductive elements, and a fluid (e.g., gas or vapor) filled bulb or tube positioned between the conductive elements is provided. The fluid is capable of ionization such that when the fluid in the bulb or tube is energized, the conductive elements electrically communicate with one another, and when the fluid is not energized, the conductive elements do not electrically communicate with one another.
摘要翻译：提供了包括至少两个导电元件的天线元件和位于导电元件之间的流体（例如，气体或蒸汽）填充的灯泡或管。流体能够电离，使得当灯泡或管中的流体被通电时，导电元件彼此电连通，并且当流体未通电时，导电元件彼此不电连通。

4. 发明授权

US06812895B2 Reconfigurable electromagnetic plasma waveguide used as a phase shifter and a horn antenna 失效
标题翻译：可重构的电磁等离子体波导用作移相器和喇叭天线
公开(公告)号：US06812895B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-02
申请号：US09790327
申请日：2001-02-21
申请人： Ted Anderson , Igor Alexeff
发明人： Ted Anderson , Igor Alexeff
IPC分类号： H01Q1302
CPC分类号： H01Q1/38 , H01P3/00 , H01P3/06 , H01P3/12 , H01Q1/366 , H01Q9/26 , H05H1/46
摘要： Phase shifting plasma electromagnetic waveguides and plasma electromagnetic coaxial waveguides, as well as plasma waveguide horn antennas, each of which can be reconfigurable, durable, stealth, and flexible are disclosed. Optionally, an energy modifying medium to reconfigure the waveguide such that electromagnetic waves of various wavelengths or speeds can be propagated directionally along the path can be used. Similarly, these waveguides may be modified into coaxial configurations.
摘要翻译：公开了相移等离子体电磁波导和等离子体电磁同轴波导，以及等离子体波导喇叭天线，每个等离子体波导喇叭天线都可重构，耐用，隐形和灵活。可选地，可以使用能量修改介质来重新配置波导，使得可以沿着路径方向传播各种波长或速度的电磁波。类似地，这些波导可以被修改为同轴配置。

5. 发明授权

US06624719B1 Reconfigurable electromagnetic waveguide 失效
标题翻译：可重构电磁波导
公开(公告)号：US06624719B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-23
申请号：US09543031
申请日：2000-04-05
申请人： Ted Anderson , Igor Alexeff
发明人： Ted Anderson , Igor Alexeff
IPC分类号： H01P300
CPC分类号： H05H1/46 , H01P3/00 , H01P3/06 , H01Q1/366 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q9/26
摘要： The present invention is drawn toward plasma electromagnetic waveguides and plasma electromagnetic coaxial waveguides that are reconfigurable, durable, stealth, and flexible. Specifically, the present invention discloses and describes a reconfigurable electromagnetic waveguide comprised of a) an elongated non-conductive enclosure defining a propagation path for directional electromagnetic wave propagation; b) a composition contained within the enclosure capable of forming a plasma, said plasma having a skin depth along a surface within the enclosure such that the electromagnetic waves penetrate the skin depth and are primarily propagated directionally along the path; and c) an energy source to form the plasma. Optionally, an energy modifying medium to reconfigure the waveguide such that electromagnetic waves of various wavelengths may be propagated directionally along the path may be used. Similarly, these waveguides may be modified into coaxial configurations.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及等离子电磁波导和等离子体电磁同轴波导，其可重构，耐用，隐形和灵活。具体地说，本发明公开并描述了一种可重构的电磁波导，其包括：a）限定用于定向电磁波传播的传播路径的细长非导电外壳; b）包含在外壳内的能够形成等离子体的组合物，所述等离子体具有沿壳体内的表面的皮肤深度，使得电磁波穿透皮肤深度并且主要沿着路径方向传播; 和c）形成等离子体的能量源。可选地，可以使用能够重新配置波导的能量调节介质，使得可以沿着路径定向地传播各种波长的电磁波。类似地，这些波导可以被修改为同轴配置。

6. 发明申请

US20090134803A1 Plasma device with low thermal noise 有权
标题翻译：具有低热噪声的等离子体装置
公开(公告)号：US20090134803A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-28
申请号：US12324876
申请日：2008-11-27
申请人： Theodore R. Anderson , Igor Alexeff
发明人： Theodore R. Anderson , Igor Alexeff
IPC分类号： H01J7/24 , H01Q1/26
CPC分类号： H05H1/46
摘要： A plasma device having low thermal noise, which results in a high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the plasma device. The plasma device includes devices with a plasma that is responsive to electromagnetic radiation and/or electrical signals. In various configurations, the plasma device has a plasma in which the temperature, resistance, pressure, and/or collision frequency are at a level sufficiently low to produce an acceptable level of noise. In another configuration, the operating frequency of the plasma device is at a level sufficiently high to produce an acceptable level of noise. Decreasing the noise level results in increasing the signal-to-noise ratio and increasing the data rate. The plasma temperature is reduced by operating the plasma device in the afterglow state. The plasma electron temperature is reduced by confining high energy electrons in a potential well and by using an electron emitting filament.
摘要翻译：具有低热噪声的等离子体装置，其导致等离子体装置的高信噪比（SNR）。等离子体装置包括具有响应于电磁辐射和/或电信号的等离子体的装置。在各种配置中，等离子体装置具有等离子体，其中温度，电阻，压力和/或碰撞频率处于足够低的水平以产生可接受的噪声水平。在另一种配置中，等离子体装置的工作频率处于足够高的水平以产生可接受的噪声水平。降低噪声电平导致增加信噪比并增加数据速率。通过在余辉状态下操作等离子体装置来降低等离子体温度。通过将高能电子限制在势阱中并通过使用电子发射丝来降低等离子体电子温度。

7. 发明授权

US06710746B1 Antenna having reconfigurable length 失效
标题翻译：具有可重构长度的天线
公开(公告)号：US06710746B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-23
申请号：US10263355
申请日：2002-09-30
申请人： Theodore Anderson , Igor Alexeff
发明人： Theodore Anderson , Igor Alexeff
IPC分类号： H01Q126
CPC分类号： H01Q1/26
摘要： The present invention is drawn to an antenna having a reconfigurable length, and a method of reconfiguring an antenna. The antenna can comprise an enclosed composition capable of forming plasma operable as an antenna; an energy source configured for applying variable energy levels to the composition to thereby form variable plasma configurations; and an enclosure containing the composition. The enclosure can have a proximal end, wherein upon application of a first energy level to the composition, a first plasma length with respect to the proximal end is formed, and upon application of a second energy level to the composition, a second plasma length with respect to the proximal end is formed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有可重构长度的天线以及重新配置天线的方法。天线可以包括能够形成可作为天线操作的等离子体的封闭组合物; 能量源，被配置为向所述组合物施加可变能级，从而形成可变等离子体构造; 和包含该组合物的外壳。外壳可以具有近端，其中当向组合物施加第一能量水平时，形成相对于近端的第一等离子体长度，并且当向组合物施加第二能量水平时，具有第二等离子体长度，相对于近端形成。

8. 发明授权

US5766425A Method and apparatus for treating the surface of a web or film, and webs and films treated therewith 失效
标题翻译：用于处理幅材或膜的表面的方法和设备，以及用其处理的幅材和膜
公开(公告)号：US5766425A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-16
申请号：US592653
申请日：1996-01-26
申请人： Igor Alexeff
发明人： Igor Alexeff
IPC分类号： B29C59/10 , B29C71/04 , B32B33/00
CPC分类号： B29C59/106 , B29K2105/0854 , B29K2313/00 , B29L2009/00 , Y10T442/3976 , Y10T442/696
摘要： The surface of a web or film is modified to impart the material with improved properties including wettability, printability, adhesion and static reduction. Such surface modification is achieved with an electrode structure which causes a filamentary discharge to pass generally horizontally across a surface of the electrode structure. A substrate to be treated is then positioned adjacent to the surface of the electrode structure so that the filamentary discharge is caused to flow horizontally across the surface of the substrate, in turn modifying the surface of the substrate and achieving the desired improvement in properties.
摘要翻译：纤维网或薄膜的表面被改性以赋予材料改进的性能，包括润湿性，可印刷性，粘附性和静态还原性。通过电极结构实现这种表面改性，该电极结构使得丝状放电通常水平地穿过电极结构的表面。然后将待处理的基底定位成与电极结构的表面相邻，使得丝状放电水平地流过基底的表面，反过来改变基底的表面并实现所需的性能改善。

9. 发明授权

US4459511A Maser 失效
标题翻译：马塞尔
公开(公告)号：US4459511A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-10
申请号：US377152
申请日：1982-05-11
申请人： Igor Alexeff
发明人： Igor Alexeff
IPC分类号： H01S1/00 , H01J25/00
CPC分类号： H01S1/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for generating microwave radiation includes a cathode, comprising parallel side wall means, a first end wall and a second end wall parallel to the first end wall, which defines a space. An aperture is defined within each of the end walls. An elongated anode extends across the defined space and outwardly through the apertures. Free electrons are generated adjacent to the anode and a positive potential is applied between the cathode and the anode. Electrons are trapped in a surrounding relation with the anode and microwave radiation is generated. In an alternate embodiment, a pair of spaced-apart radial steps in the radius of the anode is used to replace the first and second end walls to form electrostatic mirrors for confining free electrons therebetween.
摘要翻译：用于产生微波辐射的方法和装置包括阴极，其包括平行的侧壁装置，第一端壁和平行于第一端壁的第二端壁，其限定空间。在每个端壁内限定一个孔。细长的阳极延伸穿过限定的空间并通过孔向外延伸。在阳极附近产生自由电子，在阴极和阳极之间施加正电位。电子被捕获在与阳极的周围关系中，并且产生微波辐射。在替代实施例中，在阳极半径中的一对间隔开的径向台阶用于代替第一和第二端壁以形成用于限制其间的自由电子的静电镜。

10. 再颁专利

USRE43699E1 Reconfigurable scanner and RFID system using the scanner 有权
标题翻译：可重构扫描仪和RFID系统使用扫描仪
公开(公告)号：USRE43699E1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-02
申请号：US11879725
申请日：2007-07-18
申请人： Theodore R. Anderson , Igor Alexeff
发明人： Theodore R. Anderson , Igor Alexeff
IPC分类号： H01Q1/26
CPC分类号： H01Q1/366 , G06K7/10356 , H01Q3/46 , H01Q15/0013 , H01Q19/32
摘要： A scanner has plasma loop or plasma window antennas for selectively scanning for ID tags along distinct radials of the scanner. Scanner elements are made electromagnetically invisible to adjacent elements by removing power or lowering plasma densities so that the scanner elements do not interfere with its own operation. Activatable ID tags and a shipping container suitable for scanning with electromagnetic energy are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：扫描器具有等离子体环或等离子体窗天线，用于沿着扫描仪的不同径向选择性地扫描ID标签。扫描器元件通过去除功率或降低等离子体密度使得对相邻元件的电磁学不可见，使得扫描器元件不会干扰其自身的操作。还公开了可激活的ID标签和适用于用电磁能扫描的运输容器。

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