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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Coating film formation method
    • 涂膜形成方法
    • US08771796B2
    • 2014-07-08
    • US13819833
    • 2011-08-09
    • Takeshi Fujii
    • Takeshi Fujii
    • B05D3/02C09D151/06C09D133/26B05D7/00C08F291/08B05D3/10C08F265/06C08F291/12C08F265/04
    • B05D3/108B05D3/0209B05D3/0254B05D7/532C08F8/00C08F265/04C08F265/06C08F290/046C08F291/08C08F291/12C09D133/26C09D151/003C09D151/06Y10T428/31855C08F220/56C08F220/28C08F220/18C08F220/06C08F212/08
    • An object of the present invention is to provide a method for forming a coating film that is capable of forming a coating film having excellent smoothness, distinctness of image and luster using an aqueous coating composition. The present invention provides a method for forming a coating film comprising: Step (1): forming an uncured coating film by applying to a substrate an aqueous coating composition that contains a copolymer of monomer components comprising one or more N-substituted (meth)acrylamide compounds, the copolymer being a graft copolymer comprising (A) a main chain having a lower critical solution temperature T1 in water within the range of 30 to 95° C., and (B) at least one hydrophobic side chain; Step (2): preheating the uncured coating film formed in Step (1) under heating conditions such that a preheating temperature T2 falls within the range of 60 to 100° C., and the preheating temperature T2 and the lower critical solution temperature T1 have a relationship represented by the formula T2−T1=−30 to 30° C.; and Step (3): curing the uncured coating film formed in Step (2) by heating.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种形成涂膜的方法,该方法能够使用水性涂料组合物形成具有优异的平滑性,图像和光泽的明显性的涂膜。 本发明提供一种形成涂膜的方法,其包括:步骤(1):通过向基材施加含有包含一种或多种N-取代的(甲基)丙烯酰胺的单体组分的共聚物的水性涂料组合物,形成未固化的涂膜 化合物,该共聚物是接枝共聚物,其包含(A)在30至95℃的水中具有较低的临界溶液温度T1的主链和(B)至少一个疏水性侧链; 步骤(2):在预热温度T2落在60〜100℃的范围的加热条件下预热工序(1)中形成的未固化的涂膜,预热温度T2和下临界溶解温度T1 由式T2-T1 = -30〜30℃表示的关系。 和步骤(3):通过加热固化步骤(2)中形成的未固化的涂膜。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Sheet guide of sheet shutter
    • 薄板快门板导板
    • US08662138B2
    • 2014-03-04
    • US12939339
    • 2010-11-04
    • Akio KomatsuHitoyuki AdachiYoshiaki HorieTakeshi Fujii
    • Akio KomatsuHitoyuki AdachiYoshiaki HorieTakeshi Fujii
    • E06B9/17
    • E06B9/42E06B9/13E06B2009/585
    • The present invention is to facilitate the attachment and maintenance work of left and right sheet guides of a shutter and to facilitate the return of the disengaged sheet. A sheet guide of a sheet shutter according to the present invention is a mechanism configured such that a sheet 2 is lifted and lowered by being wound and unwound around a sheet drum 5 supported between left and right support posts 3 and 3 according to the rotation of the sheet drum 5, and such that both the left and right ends of the sheet 2 are lifted and lowered by being guided by sheet guide sections 11 and 11 respectively installed in the support posts 3 and 3. The sheet guide section 11 is configured by an outer rail 14 having a U-shaped cross section which is provided with a pair of front and rear side walls 14a and is opened toward the inner side in the horizontal cross section of the left and right support posts 3, and an inner rail 16 accommodated and detachably attached in the outer rail 14 along the inner surface of the outer rail 14. An inward-facing engagement guide 21 configured to vertically slidably and engagingly accommodate each of guide projections 10 respectively attached to both ends of the sheet 2 is provided in the inner rail 16.
    • 本发明是为了便于快门的左和右片材引导件的附接和维护工作,并且便于脱开的片材的返回。 根据本发明的薄板闸板的薄片引导件是一种机构,其被构造成使得薄片2通过围绕支撑在左支撑柱3和右支撑柱3之间的薄片滚筒5周围的卷绕和退绕而升高和降低, 片材滚筒5,并且片材2的左右两端由分别安装在支撑柱3和3中的片材引导部分11和11引导而升降。片材引导部分11由 具有U形横截面的外轨道14,其设置有一对前后侧壁14a,并且在左右支撑柱3的水平截面中朝向内侧开口,内轨道16 沿着外轨道14的内表面容纳并可拆卸地附接在外轨14中。一向内的接合引导件21,其配置成垂直地可滑动地并且分别地容纳每个引导突起10 贴在片材2的两端,被设置在内轨道16中。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Engine
    • 发动机
    • US08484969B2
    • 2013-07-16
    • US12672167
    • 2008-08-05
    • Hideo ShiomiYasuhiro OzakiTakeshi Fujii
    • Hideo ShiomiYasuhiro OzakiTakeshi Fujii
    • F02B33/44
    • F02D31/003F02D41/0007F02D41/0065F02D41/16F02D2200/101F02D2200/1012F02M26/05Y02T10/144
    • In an engine such as an engine for driving a pump or dynamo, in which a load increasing state does not appear as an accelerating state of rotation speed, it is intended to prevent the smoke emission in an abruptly load-increasing state, which might otherwise be caused by the suppression or interruption of an EGR quantity. The engine 10 comprises a supercharger 11 and an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) device 12. The engine 10 makes an isochronous control or a droop control, when its rotation speed N is shifted from a no-load (idle) or light-load run to a high-load (load-increasing) state. In case it is detected, when the state of the engine 10 shifts to a load state, that the actual rotation speed N becomes lower by a predetermined rotation speed ΔN than a target rotation speed Nm, an EGR valve 13 of the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) device 12 is either throttled to an opening smaller by a predetermined opening ΔF than the ordinary set opening F corresponding to the load state or fully closed.
    • 在用于驱动泵或发电机的发动机(其中负载增加状态不显示为转速的加速状态)的发动机中,旨在防止在突然加载状态下的烟雾排放,否则可能会发生 由EGR量的抑制或中断引起。 发动机10包括增压器11和废气再循环(EGR)装置12.发动机10在其转速N从空载(空载)或轻负载运行中移动时进行同步控制或下降控制 达到高负载(负载增加)状态。 在检测到的情况下,当发动机10的状态转移到负载状态时,实际转速N以比目标转速Nm更低的规定转速DeltaN,排气再循环的EGR阀13 EGR)装置12被节流到比对应于负载状态或完全关闭的普通设定开度F小的预定开口ΔF的开口。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor device
    • 半导体器件
    • US08198697B2
    • 2012-06-12
    • US12816487
    • 2010-06-16
    • Seiji MomotaHitoshi AbeTakeshi Fujii
    • Seiji MomotaHitoshi AbeTakeshi Fujii
    • H01L31/058
    • H01L29/7395H01L29/0696H01L29/7397H01L29/866
    • An IGBT is disclosed which separated into two groups (first and second IGBT portions). First and second Zener diodes each composed of series-connected Zener diode parts are disposed so as to correspond to the groups respectively. Each of the first and second Zener diodes has an anode side connected to a corresponding one of first and second polysilicon gate wirings, and a cathode side connected to an emitter electrode. Temperature dependence of a forward voltage drop of each of first and second Zener diodes is used for reducing a gate voltage of a group rising in temperature to throttle a current flowing in the group and reduce the temperature of the group to thereby attain equalization of the temperature distribution in a surface of a chip. In this manner, it is possible to provide an MOS type semiconductor device in which equalization of the temperature distribution in a surface of a chip or among chips can be attained.
    • 公开了分为两组(第一和第二IGBT部分)的IGBT。 分别由串联连接的齐纳二极管部件构成的第一和第二齐纳二极管分别对应于组。 第一和第二齐纳二极管中的每一个具有连接到第一和第二多晶硅栅极布线中的相应一个的阳极侧,以及连接到发射极的阴极侧。 使用第一和第二齐纳二极管每个的正向压降的温度依赖性来降低温度上升的组的栅极电压,以节流在该组中流动的电流并降低该组的温度从而达到温度的均衡 分布在芯片的表面。 以这种方式,可以提供一种其中可以获得芯片表面或芯片之间的温度分布的均衡的MOS型半导体器件。