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1. 发明授权

US4834511A Optical resonant assembly 失效
标题翻译：光学谐振组件
公开(公告)号：US4834511A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-30
申请号：US893429
申请日：1986-08-05
申请人： Ian Bennion , Rosemary Cush , Christopher J. Groves-Kirkby
发明人： Ian Bennion , Rosemary Cush , Christopher J. Groves-Kirkby
IPC分类号： G02F1/17 , G02F1/35 , G02F3/00 , G02F3/02
CPC分类号： G02F3/02 , G02F1/3523
摘要： An optical resonant assembly which has at least two stable light transmittance values dependent on incident light beams. The assembly consists of a pair of parallel partially transmission mirrors with a photochromic layer placed therebetween which has a refractive index dependent upon the intensity of incident light beams. The parallel mirrors constitute a Fabry-Perot type resonator. The incident light beams have the effect of "couloring" or "bleaching" the photochromatic material.
摘要翻译：具有取决于入射光束的至少两个稳定透光率值的光学谐振组件。该组件由一对平行的部分透射反射镜组成，其间放置有光致变色层，折射率取决于入射光束的强度。并联反射镜构成法布里 - 珀罗型谐振器。入射光束具有“coulating”或“漂白”色素材料的作用。

2. 发明授权

US4990287A Optical devices utilizing photochromic compounds 失效
标题翻译：使用光致变色化合物的光学器件
公开(公告)号：US4990287A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-05
申请号：US162385
申请日：1988-02-19
申请人： Ian Bennion , Rosemary Cush , Christopher J. Groves-Kirby , Clive Trundle
发明人： Ian Bennion , Rosemary Cush , Christopher J. Groves-Kirby , Clive Trundle
IPC分类号： G02F3/00 , C07D311/96 , G02F1/21 , G02F3/02 , H01S3/113
CPC分类号： G02F1/21 , C07D311/96 , G02F2001/213 , G02F2202/14
摘要： An optical resonant assembly which comprises a plurality of partially light-transmitting mirrors, a layer of photochromic material disposed between the mirrors, a light source providing a light beam of variable intensity incident on the layer of photochromic material and detecting means for determining transmittance values of said incident beam at different intensity levels, said photochromic material having a low quantum yield for bleaching with light of a wavelength corresponding to said light beam and being selected from pyran compounds of the general formula (I) below: ##STR1## wherein X and Y together represent a spiro-adamantylidene group or a spiro-carbocyclic or heterocyclic group or X and Y independently represent hydrogen, alkyl (preferably lower alkyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms) or phenyl and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each independently represent hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl, aryl, halogen or a heterocyclic group and R.sup.1 reprsents hydrogen, lower alkyl, aryl, aloxy, alkyl- or dialkyl amino, halogen, or heterocyclic or R.sup.1 represents a fused benzene ring at the 5, 6 or 7, 8 positions.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB87 / 00428 Sec。 371日期1988年2月19日 102（e）日期1988年2月19日PCT Filed 1987年6月19日PCT公布。第WO87 / 07963号公报日期：1987年12月30日。一种光学谐振组件，包括多个部分透光镜，设置在反射镜之间的光致变色材料层，提供入射在光致变色材料层上的具有可变强度的光束的光源，以及用于确定所述入射光束在不同强度水平下的透射率值的检测装置，所述光致变色材料具有低量子产率，用于对与所述光束相对应的波长的光进行漂白，并且选自下列通式（I）的吡喃化合物：（I）其中X和Y一起表示螺 - 金刚烷基或螺 - 碳环或杂环基，或X和Y独立地表示氢，烷基（优选具有1至5个碳原子的低级烷基）或苯基和R 3和 R 4各自独立地表示氢，烷基，芳烷基，芳基，卤素或杂环基，R 1表示氢，低级烷基，芳基，或二烷基氨基，卤素或杂环，或R 1表示在5,6或7,8位上的稠合苯环。

3. 发明申请

US20090087182A1 Wavelength division multiplex (WDM) optical network 审中-公开
标题翻译：波分复用（WDM）光网络
公开(公告)号：US20090087182A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-02
申请号：US11985942
申请日：2007-11-19
申请人： Rosemary Cush , Nigel Wood
发明人： Rosemary Cush , Nigel Wood
IPC分类号： H04B10/20
CPC分类号： H04J14/0226 , H04J14/0201 , H04J14/0227 , H04J14/0246 , H04J14/025 , H04J14/0283 , H04J14/0284 , H04Q11/0062 , H04Q2011/0086
摘要： A wavelength division multiplex (WDM) optical network comprises a ring configuration of optical fiber links connecting a plurality of nodes and add and drop filters at each node connected in series within the ring. One or more of the filters are arranged to add or drop at least two selected adjacent wavelength channels of the WDM optical signal while allowing the remainder of the channels within the WDM signal to pass substantially unattenuated. The wavelength channels of each node are selected such as to maximize the number of adjacent wavelength channels at each node.
摘要翻译：波分多路复用（WDM）光网络包括连接多个节点的光纤链路的环形配置，以及在环内串联连接的每个节点上的分插滤波器。滤波器中的一个或多个被布置成添加或丢弃WDM光信号的至少两个选定的相邻波长信道，同时允许WDM信号内的其余信道基本上未衰减。选择每个节点的波长信道，以使每个节点处的相邻波长信道的数量最大化。

4. 发明申请

US20050180751A1 Wavelength division multiplex optical telecommunications network 审中-公开
标题翻译：波分复用光通信网
公开(公告)号：US20050180751A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：US10503908
申请日：2003-02-10
申请人： Nigel Wood , Rosemary Cush , Nicola Shaw
发明人： Nigel Wood , Rosemary Cush , Nicola Shaw
IPC分类号： H04Q3/52 , H04B10/20 , H04J14/00 , H04J14/02
CPC分类号： H04J14/0283 , H04J14/0205 , H04J14/0209 , H04J14/021 , H04J14/0213 , H04J14/0221 , H04J14/0226 , H04J14/0246 , H04J14/025 , H04J14/0284
摘要： A wavelength division multiplex (WDM) optical telecommunications network comprises a plurality of nodes interconnected by optical fiber waveguides. Communication traffic is communicated between nodes by optical radiation modulated with the communication traffic, the radiation being partitioned into aplurality (N) of wavelength channels each channel having a discrete non-overlapping waveband. Each node drops at least one of the wavelength channels to thereby define a connection to the node and adds at least one wavelength channel to the network to define a connection to another node of the network. The network is characterized is that at least one node has ascribed to it a fixed subset of the N wavelength channels and drops each of the wavelength channels of the fixed subset from the network. The node further comprises a wavelength selectable transmitter capable of adding one or more of at least any of the remaining wavelength channels other than the subset to the network to define a connection to another node of the network.
摘要翻译：波分复用（WDM）光通信网络包括通过光纤波导互连的多个节点。通过用通信业务对光辐射进行调制的通信业务在节点之间进行通信，辐射被分割成多个（N）个波长信道，每个信道具有离散的非重叠波段。每个节点丢弃至少一个波长信道，从而定义到该节点的连接，并且向该网络添加至少一个波长信道以定义到该网络的另一个节点的连接。该网络的特征在于，至少一个节点已经赋予它N个波长信道的固定子集，并从网络中丢弃固定子集的每个波长信道。节点还包括波长可选择的发射机，其能够将除子集之外的剩余波长信道中的至少任一个中的一个或多个添加到网络以定义到网络的另一个节点的连接。

5. 发明授权

US06665459B2 Wavelength selective optical filter 有权
标题翻译：波长选择性滤光片
公开(公告)号：US06665459B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-16
申请号：US10150695
申请日：2002-05-17
申请人： Rosemary Cush , William J Stewart , Ruth Hibberson
发明人： Rosemary Cush , William J Stewart , Ruth Hibberson
IPC分类号： G02B626
CPC分类号： G02B6/29358 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/29362 , G02B6/29383 , G02B6/29395 , G02B26/001 , G02B26/02 , H04J14/0206 , H04J14/021 , H04J14/0213
摘要： The present invention provides a wavelength selective optical filter device (240) for receiving input radiation and outputting corresponding filtered output radiation, characterized in that the filter device (240) includes a plurality of at least partially mutually coupled Fabry-Perot optical resonators (330, 340, 360; 360, 400, 430) for filtering the input radiation to generate the output radiation, the filter device (240) being tunable from a first radiation wavelength to a second radiation wavelength by mutually detuning the resonators in a period where the resonators are being retuned from the first wavelength (&lgr;1) to the second wavelength (&lgr;2) so that the filter device (240) is substantially in a non-responsive state during the period. The resonators incorporate freely suspended mirrors (360, 430) which are electrostatically actuated to affect tuning of the resonators (330, 340, 360; 360, 400, 430). The filter device (240) is thereby capable of tuning between different wavelengths without tuning through wavelengths therebetween. The filter device (240) can be included into an add-drop filter (10) for providing channel add and drop functions when the filter (10) is incorporated in a multichannel WDM communication system (100).
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于接收输入辐射并输出相应的滤波输出辐射的波长选择性滤光器装置（240），其特征在于，滤光器装置（240）包括多个至少部分相互耦合的法布里 - 珀罗光谐振器（330， 340，360; 360,400,430），用于对输入辐射进行滤波以产生输出辐射，所述滤波器装置（240）可在第一辐射波长可调谐到第二辐射波长，通过在谐振器正在从第一波长（λ1）重新调整到第二波长（λ2），使得过滤器装置（240）在该周期期间基本处于非响应状态。谐振器包括自由悬挂的反射镜（360,430），其被静电致动以影响谐振器（330,340,360; 360,400,430）的调谐。因此，滤波器装置（240）能够在不同波长之间进行调谐，而不通过它们之间的波长进行调谐。当滤波器（10）并入多通道WDM通信系统（100）中时，滤波器装置（240）可被包括在插入式滤波器（10）中，用于提供信道加和减功能。

6. 发明授权

US06873758B1 Optical add-drop filter 失效
标题翻译：光分插滤波器
公开(公告)号：US06873758B1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-29
申请号：US10111653
申请日：2000-10-27
申请人： Andrew Carter , Rosemary Cush
发明人： Andrew Carter , Rosemary Cush
IPC分类号： G02B5/18 , G02B6/34 , H04B10/02 , H04B10/28 , H04J14/02 , G02B6/28
CPC分类号： G02B6/29332 , G02B6/29382 , H04J14/0204 , H04J14/0205 , H04J14/0206 , H04J14/0213
摘要： An optical add-drop filter for use in a communication system which is capable of communicating both supervisory traffic and communication traffic. Communication traffic is modulated onto first radiation occupying a first range of radiation wavelengths, and supervisory traffic is modulated onto second radiation occupying a second range of radiation wavelengths. When the first and second radiation is received at one or more of the nodes, it is then filtered in the add-drop filters associated therewith to isolate add channels, drop channels, a supervisory channel drop and a supervisory add from primary relatively-low attenuation paths of the filters. The add channels, the drop channels, and the supervisory channel drop and add are then isolated at secondary paths associated with, but not included in the primary paths.
摘要翻译：一种用于通信系统中的光分插滤波器，其能够传送监控业务和通信业务。通信业务被调制到占据第一辐射波长范围的第一辐射上，并且监控业务被调制到占据第二辐射波长范围的第二辐射上。当在一个或多个节点处接收到第一和第二辐射时，然后在与之相关联的插入滤波器中对其进行滤波，以从原始相对低的衰减中隔离添加信道，丢弃信道，监控信道丢弃和监控添加过滤器的路径。然后，添加信道，丢弃信道和监控信道丢弃和添加在与主路径相关但不包括在主路径中的辅路径处被隔离。

7. 发明授权

US06449403B1 Wavelength selective optical filter 有权
标题翻译：波长选择性滤光片
公开(公告)号：US06449403B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-10
申请号：US09734495
申请日：2000-12-11
申请人： Rosemary Cush , William J Stewart , Ruth Hibberson
发明人： Rosemary Cush , William J Stewart , Ruth Hibberson
IPC分类号： G02B626
CPC分类号： G02B6/29358 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/29362 , G02B6/29383 , G02B6/29395 , G02B26/001 , G02B26/02 , H04J14/0206 , H04J14/021 , H04J14/0213
摘要： The present invention provides a wavelength selective optical filter device (240) for receiving input radiation and outputting corresponding filtered output radiation, characterised in that the filter device (240) includes a plurality of at least partially mutually coupled Fabry-Perot optical resonators (330, 340, 360; 360, 400, 430) for filtering the input radiation to generate the output radiation, the filter device (240) being tunable from a first radiation wavelength to a second radiation wavelength by mutually detuning the resonators in a period where the resonators are being returned from the first wavelength (&lgr;1) to the second wavelength (&lgr;2) so that the filter device (240) is substantially in a non-responsive state during the period. The resonators incorporate freely suspended mirrors (360, 430) which are electrostatically actuated to affect tuning of the resonators (330, 340, 360; 360, 400, 430). The filter device (240) is thereby capable of tuning between different wavelengths without tuning through wavelengths therebetween. The filter device (240) can be included into an add-drop filter (10) for providing channel add and drop functions when the filter (10) is incorporated in a multichannel WDM communication system (100).
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于接收输入辐射并输出相应的滤波输出辐射的波长选择性滤光器装置（240），其特征在于，滤光器装置（240）包括多个至少部分相互耦合的法布里 - 珀罗光谐振器（330， 340，360; 360,400,430），用于对输入辐射进行滤波以产生输出辐射，所述滤波器装置（240）可在第一辐射波长可调谐到第二辐射波长，通过在谐振器从第一波长（lambd1）返回到第二波长（lambd2），使得过滤器装置（240）在该时段期间基本上处于非响应状态。谐振器包括自由悬挂的反射镜（360,430），其被静电致动以影响谐振器（330,340,360; 360,400,430）的调谐。因此，滤波器装置（240）能够在不同波长之间进行调谐，而不通过它们之间的波长进行调谐。当滤波器（10）并入多通道WDM通信系统（100）中时，滤波器装置（240）可被包括在插入式滤波器（10）中，用于提供信道加和减功能。

8. 发明授权

US5255075A Optical sensor 失效
标题翻译：光学传感器
公开(公告)号：US5255075A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-19
申请号：US845662
申请日：1992-03-04
申请人： Rosemary Cush
发明人： Rosemary Cush
IPC分类号： G01N21/43 , G01N21/55 , G01N21/75
CPC分类号： G01N21/552 , G01N2021/436 , G01N21/75
摘要： This invention relates to an optical sensor for testing a biochemical sample. The sensor includes a resonant mirror device 1 and a prism 2 disposed adjacent the device 1 for coupling an input beam of light to the device 1. The input beam of light having a comb spectrum with a uniform spacing between adjacent lines or bands of the spectrum is produced by a comb spectrum source 10. The comb spectrum may be produced by a diode laser with multiple longitudinal modes. The input beam of light is polarized by a polarizer 4 to provide equal TE and TM components. The resonant mirror device is arranged in the paths of said input beam of light such that resonance is excited for at least one of said components, An analyser 11 is arranged to receive said components of the beam of light reflected from the device 1 for producing an output beam having a spectrum including a series of bright and/or dark lines or bands corresponding to the lines or bands of the comb spectrum of the input beam. When a sensing layer of the resonant mirror device is sensitized by the chemical sample, an angular shift in the resonance angle takes place and this causes the lines or bands of the output spectrum to be swept across a reference point where detector means 12 is located to count the number of lines or bands swept across the reference point. The angular shift in the resonance angle is equal to the product of the distance between adjacent lines of the comb spectrum and the number of lines swept across the reference point.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于测试生物化学样品的光学传感器。传感器包括谐振反射镜装置1和邻近装置1设置的棱镜2，用于将输入光束耦合到装置1.输入光束具有在频谱的相邻线或频带之间具有均匀间隔的梳状光谱由梳状光谱源10产生。梳状光谱可以由具有多个纵向模式的二极管激光器产生。输入光束被偏振器4极化，以提供相等的TE和TM分量。谐振反射镜装置被布置在所述输入光束的路径中，使得对于至少一个所述部件激发共振。分析器11布置成接收从装置1反射的光束的所述部件，以产生输出光束具有包括与输入光束的梳状光谱的线或频带相对应的一系列亮线和/或暗线或频带的频谱。当谐振反射镜装置的感测层被化学样品敏化时，发生共振角度的角位移，并且这导致输出光谱的线或带被扫过检测器装置12所在的参考点到计算跨参考点扫过的线条或带的数量。谐振角度的角位移量等于梳状光谱的相邻线间距离和穿过基准点扫过的线数的乘积。

9. 发明授权

US5210404A Optical sensor including a Bragg grating structure for enhanced sensitivity 失效
标题翻译：光学传感器，包括增强感光度的布拉格光栅结构
公开(公告)号：US5210404A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-11
申请号：US885481
申请日：1992-05-19
申请人： Rosemary Cush , William J. Stewart
发明人： Rosemary Cush , William J. Stewart
IPC分类号： G01N21/47 , G01N21/77
CPC分类号： G01N21/7743
摘要： This invention describes a technique for improving the sensitivity of a resonant mirror sensor which has particular applications in areas involving sensing at an interface such as immunosensing using immobilized antibodies. By the introduction of a Bragg grating structure in the sensor, there is produced enhanced dispersion and hence enhanced sensitivity in the region close to the band edge. This improves the detection limit of the sensor without changing the composition or involving the sensor size and allows more sensitive operation at reduced incident angles.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了一种用于提高共振反射镜传感器的灵敏度的技术，该谐振反射镜传感器在涉及在诸如使用固定化抗体的免疫传感之类的界面处进行感测的区域中通过在传感器中引入布拉格光栅结构，在靠近带边缘的区域中产生增强的色散并因此产生增强的灵敏度。这改善了传感器的检测限，而不改变组成或涉及传感器尺寸，并允许在较小的入射角下进行更灵敏的操作。

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