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1. 发明申请

WO2008088992A2 METHOD FOR ENHANCING THE DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF A VLSI CHIP 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于增强VLSI芯片诊断精度的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008088992A2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-24
申请号：PCT/US2008/050595
申请日：2008-01-09
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , KUSKO, Mary, P. , MAIER, Gary, W. , MOTIKA, Franco , TRAN, Phong, T.
发明人： KUSKO, Mary, P. , MAIER, Gary, W. , MOTIKA, Franco , TRAN, Phong, T.
IPC分类号： G06F11/26
CPC分类号： G06F11/261
摘要： A diagnostic process applicable to VLSI designs to address the accuracy of diagnostic resolution. Environmentally based fail data (10) drives adaptive test methods which hone the test pattern set (530) and fail data collection (10) for successful diagnostic resolution. Environmentally based fail data (620) is used in diagnostic simulation (600) to achieve a more accurate environmentally based fault callout (40). When needed, additional information is included in the process to further refine and define the simulation or callout result. Similarly, as needed adaptive test pattern generation (520) methods are employed to result in enhanced diagnostic resolution.
摘要翻译：适用于VLSI设计的诊断过程，以解决诊断解决的准确性。基于环境的故障数据（10）驱动磨合测试模式集（530）和故障数据收集（10）的自适应测试方法，以成功诊断分辨率。基于环境的故障数据（620）用于诊断模拟（600），以实现更准确的基于环境的故障标注（40）。当需要时，该过程中将包含其他信息，以进一步完善和定义模拟或标注结果。类似地，根据需要采用自适应测试模式生成（520）方法来提高诊断分辨率。

2. 发明申请

WO2008141922A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PREVENTING PASSWORD THEFT THROUGH UNAUTHORIZED KEYLOGGING 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过未经授权的密钥预防密码的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2008141922A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：PCT/EP2008/055554
申请日：2008-05-06
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , IBM UNITED KINGDOM LIMITED , KELLEY, Edward, Emile , DELIA, Wayne, Michael , MOTIKA, Franco
发明人： KELLEY, Edward, Emile , DELIA, Wayne, Michael , MOTIKA, Franco
IPC分类号： G06F21/04 , G06F21/20
CPC分类号： G06F21/31 , G06F21/83 , G06F2221/2127
摘要： A method for preventing password theft through unauthorized keylogging includes detecting, from a host application, a request for a password input by a user of an input keyboard device; activating a randomly generated keyboard map uniquely associated with the host application such that a first set of keystroke values inputted by the user results in a second, converted set of keystroke values transmitted to the host application, in accordance with the randomly generated keyboard map uniquely associated therewith; and upon completion of a password entry process by the user, deactivating the randomly generated keyboard map such that subsequent keystroke values inputted by the user are no longer converted to the values according to the keyboard map.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过未经授权的键盘记录来防止密码盗窃的方法包括从主机应用程序检测输入键盘设备的用户输入的密码请求; 激活与所述主机应用程序唯一相关联的随机生成的键盘映射，使得由所述用户输入的第一组按键值根据随机产生的键盘映射唯一地相关联地导致发送到所述主机应用的第二转换的按键值集合与之; 并且在用户完成密码输入处理后，停用随机产生的键盘映射，使得用户输入的后续按键值不再被转换为根据键盘映射的值。

3. 发明申请

WO2008043668A2 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROTECTING RFID TAGS ON PURCHASED GOODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于保护所购物品上的RFID标签的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2008043668A2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：PCT/EP2007/060255
申请日：2007-09-27
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , IBM UNITED KINGDOM LIMITED , KELLEY, Edward, Emile , MOTIKA, Franco
发明人： KELLEY, Edward, Emile , MOTIKA, Franco
CPC分类号： G06Q20/20 , G06Q30/06
摘要： A method for controlling access to data contained within a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag associated with an item includes reading the RFID tag; receiving a first value from a personal communication device associated with a purchaser of the item; creating a key using the first value received from the personal communication device and a second value associated with the item; and initially transmitting the key to both the RFID tag and the personal communication device. The RFID tag is configured to automatically program one or more electrically programmable fuse devices therein so as to prevent subsequent reading of data therein by an RFID reading device, upon receipt of a valid key initially transmitted thereto. The RFID tag is further configured to automatically program one or more additional fuse devices therein so as to restore read access to the data therein, upon receipt of a valid key subsequently transmitted thereto.
摘要翻译：用于控制对包含在与物品相关联的射频识别（RFID）标签内的数据的访问的方法包括：读取RFID标签; 从与物品的购买者相关联的个人通信设备接收第一值; 使用从个人通信设备接收的第一值和与该项目相关联的第二值来创建密钥; 并且最初将密钥传输到RFID标签和个人通信设备。 RFID标签被配置成在其中自动编程一个或多个电可编程熔丝设备，以便在接收到最初传送给其的有效密钥时防止RFID读取设备随后读取其中的数据。 RFID标签被进一步配置为在其中自动编程一个或多个附加熔丝设备，以便在接收到随后发送给其的有效密钥时恢复对其中的数据的读取访问。

4. 发明申请

WO2006092393A3 MULTIPLE USE SECURE TRANSACTION CARD 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2006092393A3
公开(公告)日：2006-09-08
申请号：PCT/EP2006/060325
申请日：2006-02-28
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , IBM UNITED KINGDOM LIMITED , KELLY, Edward , MOTIKA, Franco
发明人： KELLY, Edward , MOTIKA, Franco
IPC分类号： G07F7/10 , G07C9/00 , G06Q20/00
摘要： Diverse and or multiple functions are performed in a secure manner using a secure transaction card which validates a holder of the secure transaction card in accordance with a Personal Identification Number (PIN), generates, encrypts and transmits a pair of pseudo-random number sequences through a card reader to validate the card and generates, encrypts and transmits control signals or other information corresponding to a function comprising at least one of personal identity data, passport data, equipment control signals, an entry request to a secure area, medical records or access data therefor, note pad access data and secure telephone entry data in accordance with a protocol suitable for each function. One or more such functions can thus be performed in a secure manner from a single secure transaction card and selection, if needed, can be performed by a menu included in the secure transaction card.

5. 发明申请

WO2006092383A2 SECURE CELL PHONE FOR ATM TRANSACTIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于ATM交易的安全手机
公开(公告)号：WO2006092383A2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-08
申请号：PCT/EP2006/060265
申请日：2006-02-24
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , IBM UNITED KINGDOM LIMITED , KELLEY, Edward , MOTIKA, Franco
发明人： KELLEY, Edward , MOTIKA, Franco
CPC分类号： G07F19/20 , G06Q20/1085 , G06Q20/32 , G06Q20/4014
摘要： A method, secure cell phone and system for securely accessing an automated banking machine using such secure cell phone. The secure cell phone includes a read only memory device in combination with two linear feedback shift registers for generating a unique security transaction code, which includes a cell phone identification concatenated with two pseudo random codes. The automated banking machine is called from the cell phone. One of the pseudo random codes is input into a software emulation of the cell phone circuitry running on the automated banking machine to generate a computed pseudo random code. This computed code is concatenated the input pseudo random code and a determined cell phone identification to generate a computed transaction code. The automated banking machine is securely accessed using the secure cell phone if the computed transaction code matches the unique security transaction code.
摘要翻译：
用于使用这种安全手机安全地访问自动银行机的方法，安全手机和系统。安全蜂窝电话包括与两个线性反馈移位寄存器结合的只读存储器装置，用于生成唯一的安全事务代码，其包括与两个伪随机代码级联的蜂窝电话标识。自动银行业务机是通过手机拨打的。将其中一个伪随机码输入到在自动银行机上运行的手机电路的软件仿真中，以生成计算出的伪随机码。该计算代码与输入的伪随机码和确定的手机标识连接以生成计算的交易代码。如果计算出的交易代码与唯一的安全交易代码相匹配，则使用安全手机可以安全地访问自动银行业务机。

6. 发明申请

WO2005101332A1 SECURE CREDIT CARD EMPLOYING PSEUDO-RANDOM BIT SEQUENCES FOR AUTHENTICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用PSEUDO随机比特序列进行认证的安全信用卡
公开(公告)号：WO2005101332A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-27
申请号：PCT/EP2005/051535
申请日：2005-04-07
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , IBM UNITED KINGDOM LIMITED , KELLEY, Edward , MOTIKA, Franco
发明人： KELLEY, Edward , MOTIKA, Franco
IPC分类号： G07F7/08
CPC分类号： G07F7/1008 , G06F2207/581 , G06Q20/341 , G06Q20/40145 , G06Q20/40975 , G07F7/08 , G07F7/1016 , G07F7/12
摘要： A secure credit card has a pair of linear feedback shift registers (LFSRs) for generating a pair of random numbers. The LFSRs each have a unique initial state and feedback tap configuration. Hence, they each produce a unique sequence of numbers. When a financial transaction occurs, the LFSRs are operated for a random number of clock cycles, to create a pair of matched random numbers. Each card issued has unique LFSR settings, and so will produce characteristic random numbers. At a financial institution, the LFSR settings are known, so the financial institution can determine by calculation if the pair of random numbers is authentic. There are many variations, including a credit card with a secret security code for activation, and 2-way "handshake" communication with the financial institution. Also, one of the LFSRs may be replaced with a binary, or similar counter.
摘要翻译：一个安全的信用卡有一对用于产生一对随机数的线性反馈移位寄存器（LFSR）。 LFSR每个都具有唯一的初始状态和反馈抽头配置。因此，它们各自产生唯一的数字序列。当金融交易发生时，LFSR以随机数的时钟周期运行，以创建一对匹配的随机数。发行的每个卡都具有独特的LFSR设置，因此会产生特征随机数。在金融机构，LFSR设置是已知的，所以金融机构可以通过计算确定一对随机数是否可信。有许多变化，包括具有激活的秘密安全码的信用卡和与金融机构的双向“握手”通信。此外，其中一个LFSR可以被替换为二进制或类似的计数器。

7. 发明申请

WO2004077081A1 INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TESTING METHODS USING WELL BIAS MODIFICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：集成电路测试方法使用良好的偏差修正
公开(公告)号：WO2004077081A1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-10
申请号：PCT/US2003/005314
申请日：2003-02-20
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , GATTIKER, Anne , GROSCH, David, A. , KNOX, Marc, D. , MOTIKA, Franco , NIGH, Phil , VAN HORN, Jody , ZUCHOWSKI, Paul, S.
发明人： GATTIKER, Anne , GROSCH, David, A. , KNOX, Marc, D. , MOTIKA, Franco , NIGH, Phil , VAN HORN, Jody , ZUCHOWSKI, Paul, S.
IPC分类号： G01R31/26
CPC分类号： G01R31/2879 , G01R31/275 , G01R31/2856 , G01R31/3004 , G01R31/3008
摘要： Methods for testing a semiconductor circuit (10) including testing the circuit and modifying a well bias (14, 18) of the circuit during testing. The methods improve the resolution of voltage-based and IDDQ testing and diagnosis by modifying well bias during testing. In addition, the methods provide more efficient stresses during stress testing. The methods apply to ICs where the semiconductor well (wells and/or substrates) are wired separately from the chip VDD and GND, allowing for external control (40) of the well potentials during test. In general, the methods rely on using the well bias to change transistor threshold voltages.
摘要翻译：测试半导体电路（10）的方法，包括在测试期间测试电路和修改电路的阱偏压（14,18）。该方法通过在测试过程中改善阱偏差来提高基于电压和IDDQ测试和诊断的分辨率。此外，这些方法在应力测试期间提供更有效的应力。该方法适用于半导体阱（阱和/或衬底）与芯片VDD和GND分离地接线的IC，允许在测试期间对阱电位进行外部控制（40）。通常，这些方法依靠使用阱偏置来改变晶体管阈值电压。

8. 发明申请

WO2009147049A2 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DEFEATING THE MAN IN THE MIDDLE COMPUTER HACKING TECHNIQUE 审中-公开
标题翻译：在中间计算机黑客技术中保护人的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2009147049A2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：PCT/EP2009/056500
申请日：2009-05-28
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , IBM UNITED KINGDOM LIMITED , KELLEY, Edward, Emile , DELIA, Wayne, Michael , MOTIKA, Franco
发明人： KELLEY, Edward, Emile , DELIA, Wayne, Michael , MOTIKA, Franco
IPC分类号： H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04L63/0428 , H04L63/083 , H04L63/1466
摘要： A method for constructing a secure Internet transaction, the method includes: receiving a user identification (userid) and user password on a client device for filling out a form generated by a secure web site; concatenating the user's Internet Protocol (IP) address with a separate password that is maintained on the secure web site that the user is authenticating to; encrypting the concatenated user IP and separate password to form an Internet Protocol password (IPPW); wherein the encrypting is carried out with a client device linear feedback shift register (LFSR) with a defined cycle count; building a transaction consisting of the IPPW, defined cycle count, and userid; transmitting the transaction and form via a network towards the secure web site; wherein in response the secure website performs the following: decrypts the IPPW, and determines if the IP portion of the decrypted IPPW is equal to the user's IP address.
摘要翻译：一种用于构建安全因特网事务的方法，所述方法包括：在客户端设备上接收用户标识（用户ID）和用户密码，以填写由安全网站生成的表单; 将用户的因特网协议（IP）地址与在用户正在认证的安全网站上维护的单独的密码连接起来; 加密连接的用户IP和单独的密码以形成Internet协议密码（IPPW）; 其中所述加密是利用具有定义的周期计数的客户端设备线性反馈移位寄存器（LFSR）来执行的; 构建由IPPW，定义的循环计数和userid组成的事务; 通过网络向安全网站传送交易和表单; 其中作为响应，安全网站执行以下操作：解密IPPW，并确定解密的IPPW的IP部分是否等于用户的IP地址。

9. 发明申请

WO2008043653A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR INITIATING PROXIMITY WARNING ALARM FOR ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND PROHIBITING OPERATION THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于启动电子设备的临时警告警报和禁止其操作的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2008043653A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：PCT/EP2007/059911
申请日：2007-09-19
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , IBM UNITED KINGDOM LIMITED , MOTIKA, Franco , DELIA, Wayne, Michael , KELLEY, Edward, Emile
发明人： MOTIKA, Franco , DELIA, Wayne, Michael , KELLEY, Edward, Emile
IPC分类号： G06F21/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/88 , G06F2221/2111 , G06F2221/2143 , G08B13/1427 , G08B21/0213
摘要： A system for tracking the location of electronic devices and prohibiting unauthorized operation thereof includes a control unit, configured for wireless communication with an electronic device, the electronic device having a basic input/output system (BIOS) associated therewith. The control unit is configured to remotely disable the electronic device in the event the electronic device is detected to be beyond a programmed radius for a programmed duration, in accordance with a specifically defined level of security, wherein the extent to which the electronic device is disabled by the control unit is dependent upon the specifically defined level of security.
摘要翻译：用于跟踪电子设备的位置并禁止未授权操作的系统包括被配置为与电子设备进行无线通信的控制单元，该电子设备具有与其相关联的基本输入/输出系统（BIOS）。根据特定的安全级别，控制单元被配置为在电子设备被检测到超过编程持续时间的编程半径的情况下远程禁用电子设备，其中电子设备被禁用的程度由控制单元依赖于特定的安全级别。

10. 发明申请

WO2007028694A1 SECURE VOTING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：安全投票制度
公开(公告)号：WO2007028694A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：PCT/EP2006/065371
申请日：2006-08-16
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , IBM UNITED KINGDOM LIMITED , KELLEY, Edward, Emile , ANDERSON, Jay , MOTIKA, Franco
发明人： KELLEY, Edward, Emile , ANDERSON, Jay , MOTIKA, Franco
IPC分类号： G07C13/00
CPC分类号： G07C13/00
摘要： Methods, systems and program products for securely voting by providing a secure voting module in communication with a voting device. A voter signs onto the voting device using a unique voter identification, and the voter's voting selections are written to the voting device. A scrambled voter identification is generated using the unique voter identification and a unique encryption value of the secure voting module, whereby the voting selections and the scrambled voter identification are stored in the secure voting module. Once voting has ended, first and second fuses are blown within the secure voting module for destroying the unique encryption value and for permanently storing the voting selections and scrambled voter identification in a read only secure voting module that maintains voter anonymity while preventing any further physically writing thereto. The voting results may then be counted, re-counted or validated.
摘要翻译：通过提供与投票设备通信的安全投票模块来安全投票的方法，系统和程序产品。投票人使用独特的选民身份登录投票设备，并将投票人的投票选择写入投票设备。使用独特的选民识别和安全投票模块的唯一加密值来生成加扰的选民识别，由此投票选择和加扰的选民识别被存储在安全投票模块中。一旦投票结束，第一和第二熔丝在安全投票模块中被吹入，以破坏唯一的加密值，并将投票选择和加密的选民识别永久存储在只保留投票者的安全投票模块中，从而保持投票者的匿名性，同时防止进一步的物理写入于此。投票结果可能会被计算，重新计算或验证。

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