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1. 发明申请

WO2008141922A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PREVENTING PASSWORD THEFT THROUGH UNAUTHORIZED KEYLOGGING 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过未经授权的密钥预防密码的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2008141922A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：PCT/EP2008/055554
申请日：2008-05-06
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , IBM UNITED KINGDOM LIMITED , KELLEY, Edward, Emile , DELIA, Wayne, Michael , MOTIKA, Franco
发明人： KELLEY, Edward, Emile , DELIA, Wayne, Michael , MOTIKA, Franco
IPC分类号： G06F21/04 , G06F21/20
CPC分类号： G06F21/31 , G06F21/83 , G06F2221/2127
摘要： A method for preventing password theft through unauthorized keylogging includes detecting, from a host application, a request for a password input by a user of an input keyboard device; activating a randomly generated keyboard map uniquely associated with the host application such that a first set of keystroke values inputted by the user results in a second, converted set of keystroke values transmitted to the host application, in accordance with the randomly generated keyboard map uniquely associated therewith; and upon completion of a password entry process by the user, deactivating the randomly generated keyboard map such that subsequent keystroke values inputted by the user are no longer converted to the values according to the keyboard map.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过未经授权的键盘记录来防止密码盗窃的方法包括从主机应用程序检测输入键盘设备的用户输入的密码请求; 激活与所述主机应用程序唯一相关联的随机生成的键盘映射，使得由所述用户输入的第一组按键值根据随机产生的键盘映射唯一地相关联地导致发送到所述主机应用的第二转换的按键值集合与之; 并且在用户完成密码输入处理后，停用随机产生的键盘映射，使得用户输入的后续按键值不再被转换为根据键盘映射的值。

2. 发明申请

WO2009147049A2 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DEFEATING THE MAN IN THE MIDDLE COMPUTER HACKING TECHNIQUE 审中-公开
标题翻译：在中间计算机黑客技术中保护人的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2009147049A2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：PCT/EP2009/056500
申请日：2009-05-28
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , IBM UNITED KINGDOM LIMITED , KELLEY, Edward, Emile , DELIA, Wayne, Michael , MOTIKA, Franco
发明人： KELLEY, Edward, Emile , DELIA, Wayne, Michael , MOTIKA, Franco
IPC分类号： H04L29/06
CPC分类号： H04L63/0428 , H04L63/083 , H04L63/1466
摘要： A method for constructing a secure Internet transaction, the method includes: receiving a user identification (userid) and user password on a client device for filling out a form generated by a secure web site; concatenating the user's Internet Protocol (IP) address with a separate password that is maintained on the secure web site that the user is authenticating to; encrypting the concatenated user IP and separate password to form an Internet Protocol password (IPPW); wherein the encrypting is carried out with a client device linear feedback shift register (LFSR) with a defined cycle count; building a transaction consisting of the IPPW, defined cycle count, and userid; transmitting the transaction and form via a network towards the secure web site; wherein in response the secure website performs the following: decrypts the IPPW, and determines if the IP portion of the decrypted IPPW is equal to the user's IP address.
摘要翻译：一种用于构建安全因特网事务的方法，所述方法包括：在客户端设备上接收用户标识（用户ID）和用户密码，以填写由安全网站生成的表单; 将用户的因特网协议（IP）地址与在用户正在认证的安全网站上维护的单独的密码连接起来; 加密连接的用户IP和单独的密码以形成Internet协议密码（IPPW）; 其中所述加密是利用具有定义的周期计数的客户端设备线性反馈移位寄存器（LFSR）来执行的; 构建由IPPW，定义的循环计数和userid组成的事务; 通过网络向安全网站传送交易和表单; 其中作为响应，安全网站执行以下操作：解密IPPW，并确定解密的IPPW的IP部分是否等于用户的IP地址。

3. 发明申请

WO2008043653A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR INITIATING PROXIMITY WARNING ALARM FOR ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND PROHIBITING OPERATION THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于启动电子设备的临时警告警报和禁止其操作的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2008043653A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：PCT/EP2007/059911
申请日：2007-09-19
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , IBM UNITED KINGDOM LIMITED , MOTIKA, Franco , DELIA, Wayne, Michael , KELLEY, Edward, Emile
发明人： MOTIKA, Franco , DELIA, Wayne, Michael , KELLEY, Edward, Emile
IPC分类号： G06F21/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/88 , G06F2221/2111 , G06F2221/2143 , G08B13/1427 , G08B21/0213
摘要： A system for tracking the location of electronic devices and prohibiting unauthorized operation thereof includes a control unit, configured for wireless communication with an electronic device, the electronic device having a basic input/output system (BIOS) associated therewith. The control unit is configured to remotely disable the electronic device in the event the electronic device is detected to be beyond a programmed radius for a programmed duration, in accordance with a specifically defined level of security, wherein the extent to which the electronic device is disabled by the control unit is dependent upon the specifically defined level of security.
摘要翻译：用于跟踪电子设备的位置并禁止未授权操作的系统包括被配置为与电子设备进行无线通信的控制单元，该电子设备具有与其相关联的基本输入/输出系统（BIOS）。根据特定的安全级别，控制单元被配置为在电子设备被检测到超过编程持续时间的编程半径的情况下远程禁用电子设备，其中电子设备被禁用的程度由控制单元依赖于特定的安全级别。

4. 发明申请

WO2008043668A2 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROTECTING RFID TAGS ON PURCHASED GOODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于保护所购物品上的RFID标签的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2008043668A2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：PCT/EP2007/060255
申请日：2007-09-27
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , IBM UNITED KINGDOM LIMITED , KELLEY, Edward, Emile , MOTIKA, Franco
发明人： KELLEY, Edward, Emile , MOTIKA, Franco
CPC分类号： G06Q20/20 , G06Q30/06
摘要： A method for controlling access to data contained within a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag associated with an item includes reading the RFID tag; receiving a first value from a personal communication device associated with a purchaser of the item; creating a key using the first value received from the personal communication device and a second value associated with the item; and initially transmitting the key to both the RFID tag and the personal communication device. The RFID tag is configured to automatically program one or more electrically programmable fuse devices therein so as to prevent subsequent reading of data therein by an RFID reading device, upon receipt of a valid key initially transmitted thereto. The RFID tag is further configured to automatically program one or more additional fuse devices therein so as to restore read access to the data therein, upon receipt of a valid key subsequently transmitted thereto.
摘要翻译：用于控制对包含在与物品相关联的射频识别（RFID）标签内的数据的访问的方法包括：读取RFID标签; 从与物品的购买者相关联的个人通信设备接收第一值; 使用从个人通信设备接收的第一值和与该项目相关联的第二值来创建密钥; 并且最初将密钥传输到RFID标签和个人通信设备。 RFID标签被配置成在其中自动编程一个或多个电可编程熔丝设备，以便在接收到最初传送给其的有效密钥时防止RFID读取设备随后读取其中的数据。 RFID标签被进一步配置为在其中自动编程一个或多个附加熔丝设备，以便在接收到随后发送给其的有效密钥时恢复对其中的数据的读取访问。

5. 发明申请

WO2007028694A1 SECURE VOTING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：安全投票制度
公开(公告)号：WO2007028694A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-15
申请号：PCT/EP2006/065371
申请日：2006-08-16
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , IBM UNITED KINGDOM LIMITED , KELLEY, Edward, Emile , ANDERSON, Jay , MOTIKA, Franco
发明人： KELLEY, Edward, Emile , ANDERSON, Jay , MOTIKA, Franco
IPC分类号： G07C13/00
CPC分类号： G07C13/00
摘要： Methods, systems and program products for securely voting by providing a secure voting module in communication with a voting device. A voter signs onto the voting device using a unique voter identification, and the voter's voting selections are written to the voting device. A scrambled voter identification is generated using the unique voter identification and a unique encryption value of the secure voting module, whereby the voting selections and the scrambled voter identification are stored in the secure voting module. Once voting has ended, first and second fuses are blown within the secure voting module for destroying the unique encryption value and for permanently storing the voting selections and scrambled voter identification in a read only secure voting module that maintains voter anonymity while preventing any further physically writing thereto. The voting results may then be counted, re-counted or validated.
摘要翻译：通过提供与投票设备通信的安全投票模块来安全投票的方法，系统和程序产品。投票人使用独特的选民身份登录投票设备，并将投票人的投票选择写入投票设备。使用独特的选民识别和安全投票模块的唯一加密值来生成加扰的选民识别，由此投票选择和加扰的选民识别被存储在安全投票模块中。一旦投票结束，第一和第二熔丝在安全投票模块中被吹入，以破坏唯一的加密值，并将投票选择和加密的选民识别永久存储在只保留投票者的安全投票模块中，从而保持投票者的匿名性，同时防止进一步的物理写入于此。投票结果可能会被计算，重新计算或验证。

6. 发明申请

WO2007068573A1 METHOD FOR SYNCHRONIZING AND UPDATING BOOKMARKS ON MULTIPLE COMPUTER DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：在多个计算机设备上同步和更新书签的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007068573A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：PCT/EP2006/068951
申请日：2006-11-27
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , IBM UNITED KINGDOM LIMITED , ELLIOTT, Mark, Edward , KELLEY, Edward, Emile
发明人： ELLIOTT, Mark, Edward , KELLEY, Edward, Emile
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30884
摘要： Multiple computer devices are networked, and one device is designated as a bookmark server. The bookmark server stores and maintains a master bookmark database that is available to all the networked devices. Each bookmark in the bookmark database includes a bookmark time stamp. If a bookmark is added, deleted or changed at any device, then a transaction request is sent to the bookmark server. The transaction request includes a transaction time stamp indicating the time that the transaction request was created. The bookmark server analyzes the transaction requests according to the time stamps. If multiple transaction requests are received for a single bookmark, then only the most recent transaction request is honored and other transaction requests related to the bookmark are ignored. Also, a transaction request is ignored if the transaction time stamp is older than the corresponding bookmark time stamp.
摘要翻译：多个计算机设备联网，一个设备被指定为书签服务器。书签服务器存储和维护可用于所有联网设备的主书签数据库。书签数据库中的每个书签都包含书签时间戳。如果在任何设备上添加，删除或更改书签，则会将交易请求发送到书签服务器。交易请求包括指示创建交易请求的时间的交易时间戳。书签服务器根据时间戳分析交易请求。如果接收到单个书签的多个事务请求，则只有最近的事务请求得到尊重，并且忽略与书签相关的其他事务请求。此外，如果事务时间戳比对应的书签时间戳更早，则忽略事务请求。

7. 发明申请

WO2008083903A1 CREATING EXECUTABLE DOCUMENT AND REPOSITORY LINKS WITHIN VIRTUAL WORKPLACE ENVIRONMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：在虚拟工作环境中创建可执行文档和记录链接
公开(公告)号：WO2008083903A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-17
申请号：PCT/EP2007/064240
申请日：2007-12-19
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , IBM UNITED KINGDOM LIMITED , KELLEY, Edward, Emile , WILBRINK, Tijs, IJsbrand
发明人： KELLEY, Edward, Emile , WILBRINK, Tijs, IJsbrand
IPC分类号： G06Q10/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30424 , G06Q10/06 , G06Q10/10
摘要： A method for creating executable document and repository links within a virtual workplace environment includes capturing steps corresponding to a user navigation through a central database accessible by defined members of a collaborative groupware application; and creating and inserting one or more executable scripts as an attachment to an electronic communication initiated by the user, the executable scripts corresponding to the captured steps taken in accessing a specific database file; wherein any of the defined members of the collaborative groupware application receiving the electronic communication has the capability of directly navigating to the location of the specific database file by activating the attachment.
摘要翻译：用于在虚拟工作场所环境中创建可执行文档和存储库链接的方法包括：通过可由协作组件应用程序的定义成员访问的中央数据库捕获与用户导航相对应的步骤; 以及创建和插入一个或多个可执行脚本作为由用户发起的电子通信的附件，所述可执行脚本对应于在访问特定数据库文件中采取的捕获步骤; 其中接收电子通信的协作群件应用程序的任何一个定义的成员具有通过激活附件直接导航到该特定数据库文件的位置的能力。

8. 发明申请

WO2009112359A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTEXT AWARE COLLABORATIVE TAGGING 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法与系统的语境识别协作标签
公开(公告)号：WO2009112359A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-17
申请号：PCT/EP2009/052158
申请日：2009-02-24
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION , BOYER, John, Edward , KELLEY, Edward, Emile , LANE, Eoin
发明人： BOYER, John, Edward , KELLEY, Edward, Emile , LANE, Eoin
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06Q10/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30864 , G06Q10/10
摘要： A method for tagging internet resource identifiers (IR) based on situationally aware software includes:determining a user's role, context, situation, and which uniform (IR) is currently being viewed by the user; retrieving one or more of: role and situation tags, and predefined vocabulary from adatabase in response to the determining; creating a community tag list in the event one or more community tags exist in response to the determined IR; providing the community tag list to the user; receiving a user selected community tag from the community tag list; tagging the IR with the user selected community tag; wherein in the event the community tag list has not been created, the IR is tagged with at least one of the retrieved role and situation tags, and the predefined vocabulary; and wherein the tagging is based on at least one of the user's context, role, or situation.
摘要翻译：基于情境感知软件来标记互联网资源标识符（IR）的方法包括：确定用户当前正在观看的用户的角色，上下文，情况以及哪个统一（IR）; 从响应于确定的方法检索来自数据库的一个或多个：角色和情境标签以及预定义的词汇; 在响应于确定的IR的情况下存在一个或多个社区标签的情况下创建社区标签列表; 向用户提供社区标签列表; 从社区标签列表接收用户选择的社区标签; 用用户选择的社区标签标记IR; 其中在没有创建社区标签列表的情况下，用所检索的角色和情况标签和预定义词汇表中的至少一个标记所述IR; 并且其中所述标签基于所述用户的上下文，角色或情况中的至少一个。

9. 发明公开

EP1941467A1 SECURE VOTING SYSTEM 有权转让
标题翻译： SAFE拨号系统
公开(公告)号：EP1941467A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-09
申请号：EP06792851.5
申请日：2006-08-16
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： KELLEY, Edward, Emile , ANDERSON, Jay , MOTIKA, Franco
IPC分类号： G07C13/00
CPC分类号： G07C13/00
摘要： Methods, systems and program products for securely voting by providing a secure voting module in communication with a voting device. A voter signs onto the voting device using a unique voter identification, and the voter's voting selections are written to the voting device. A scrambled voter identification is generated using the unique voter identification and a unique encryption value of the secure voting module, whereby the voting selections and the scrambled voter identification are stored in the secure voting module. Once voting has ended, first and second fuses are blown within the secure voting module for destroying the unique encryption value and for permanently storing the voting selections and scrambled voter identification in a read only secure voting module that maintains voter anonymity while preventing any further physically writing thereto. The voting results may then be counted, re-counted or validated.

10. 发明公开

EP2232811A2 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DEFEATING THE MAN IN THE MIDDLE COMPUTER HACKING TECHNIQUE 有权
标题翻译： FOR挫败“中间人”的方法和系统的黑客技术
公开(公告)号：EP2232811A2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-29
申请号：EP09757431.3
申请日：2009-05-28
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： KELLEY, Edward, Emile , DELIA, Wayne, Michael , MOTIKA, Franco
IPC分类号： H04L29/06 , H04L9/32
CPC分类号： H04L63/0428 , H04L63/083 , H04L63/1466
摘要： A method for constructing a secure Internet transaction, the method includes: receiving a user identification (userid) and user password on a client device for filling out a form generated by a secure web site; concatenating the user's Internet Protocol (IP) address with a separate password that is maintained on the secure web site that the user is authenticating to; encrypting the concatenated user IP and separate password to form an Internet Protocol password (IPPW); wherein the encrypting is carried out with a client device linear feedback shift register (LFSR) with a defined cycle count; building a transaction consisting of the IPPW, defined cycle count, and userid; transmitting the transaction and form via a network towards the secure web site; wherein in response the secure website performs the following: decrypts the IPPW, and determines if the IP portion of the decrypted IPPW is equal to the user's IP address.

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