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    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND SYSTEMS TO MITIGATE IMPULSE INTERFERENCE
    • 减轻干扰的方法和系统
    • WO2014065894A1
    • 2014-05-01
    • PCT/US2013/047348
    • 2013-06-24
    • INTEL CORPORATIONHEWAVITHANA, ThusharaARAMBEPOLA, BernardGAMAGE, Sahan S.
    • HEWAVITHANA, ThusharaARAMBEPOLA, BernardGAMAGE, Sahan S.
    • H04L27/34H04L12/26
    • H04L27/38H04L25/067H04L27/2649
    • Methods and systems to mitigate impulse interference in an OFDM QAM signal. A per-symbol noise measure, or quality measure (QM) is computed for a symbol k as a MSE of distances between carriers in the symbol and points of corresponding QAM constellations. MSE(k) is averaged over multiple symbols to compute a background signal QM, AVG_MSE(k). If MSE(k) exceeds AVG_MSE(k) by a moderate amount, symbol k may be moderately affected by impulse interference, and per-carrier SNR estimates are downgraded for all data carriers in symbol k, prior to LLR computation. SNR downgrading may be linear or step-wise based on an extent to which MSE(k) exceeds AVG_MSE(k). If MSE(k) exceeds AVG_MSE(k) by a significant amount, symbol k may be significantly affected by impulse interference, and LLRs may be set to indicate that all data carriers are erased in symbol k.
    • 减少OFDM QAM信号脉冲干扰的方法和系统。 针对符号k计算每符号噪声测量或质量测量(QM),作为符号中的载波与相应QAM星座的点之间的距离的MSE。 MSE(k)在多个符号之间进行平均以计算背景信号QM,AVG_MSE(k)。 如果MSE(k)超过AVG_MSE(k)中等量,则符号k可能受脉冲干扰的适度影响,并且在LLR计算之前,符号k中的所有数据载波的每载波SNR估计被降级。 基于MSE(k)超过AVG_MSE(k)的程度,SNR降级可以是线性的或逐步的。 如果MSE(k)超过AVG_MSE(k)大量,则符号k可能受脉冲干扰的显着影响,并且可以将LLR设置为指示所有数据载体在符号k中被擦除。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • AN ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLEX (OFDM) DEMODULATOR WITH IMPROVED CYCLIC AMBIGUITY RESOLUTION
    • 具有改进的循环系数分辨率的正交频分多分辨率(OFDM)解调器
    • WO2013137891A1
    • 2013-09-19
    • PCT/US2012/029297
    • 2012-03-15
    • INTEL CORPORATIONARAMBEPOLA, BernardHEWAVITHANA, Thushara
    • ARAMBEPOLA, BernardHEWAVITHANA, Thushara
    • H04L27/26H04L27/01H04L27/34
    • H04L27/22H04L25/03159H04L27/01H04L27/26H04L27/2665H04L27/2672H04L27/2675H04L27/2679H04L27/2695
    • A system according to one embodiment includes a demodulator configured to receive an OFDM modulated signal over a channel, the signal including a sequence of symbols, each of the symbols including one or more pilot carriers and one or more data carriers; a time filtering and interpolation circuit coupled to the demodulator, the time filtering and interpolation circuit configured to estimate the frequency response of the channel based on time filtering and interpolation of the pilot carriers; a phase slope correction circuit configured to apply each of a plurality of phase slope corrections to the frequency response and to the data carriers; a frequency filtering and interpolation circuit configured to calculate frequency response estimates of the channel at data carrier frequencies based on frequency filtering and interpolation of the phase slope corrected frequency response; an equalization circuit configured to equalize the phase slope corrected data carriers based on the calculated frequency response estimates; an error calculation circuit configure to calculate the mean square error between the equalized data carriers and a nearest QAM constellation point; and an iterative phase slope optimization circuit configured to select the phase slope correction associated with the minimum of the mean square errors, wherein the selected phase slope resolves the cyclic ambiguity.
    • 根据一个实施例的系统包括:解调器,被配置为通过信道接收OFDM调制信号,所述信号包括符号序列,每个符号包括一个或多个导频载波和一个或多个数据载波; 耦合到解调器的时间滤波和内插电路,所述时间滤波和内插电路被配置为基于导频载波的时间滤波和内插来估计信道的频率响应; 相位斜率校正电路,被配置为对频率响应和数据载波施加多个相位斜率校正中的每一个; 频率滤波和内插电路,被配置为基于频率滤波和相位斜率校正频率响应的内插来计算数据载波频率处的信道的频率响应估计; 均衡电路,被配置为基于所计算的频率响应估计来均衡相位斜率校正数据载波; 误差计算电路,用于计算均衡数据载波与最近的QAM星座点之间的均方误差; 以及迭代相位斜率优化电路,被配置为选择与所述均方误差的最小值相关联的相位斜率校正,其中所选择的相位斜率解决所述循环模糊度。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • DYNAMIC OPTIMIZATION OF CARRIER RECOVERY PERFORMANCE FOR COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS
    • 通信系统载波恢复性能动态优化
    • WO2013130042A1
    • 2013-09-06
    • PCT/US2012/026882
    • 2012-02-28
    • HEWAVITHANA, ThusharaARAMBEPOLA, BernardINTEL CORPORATION
    • HEWAVITHANA, ThusharaARAMBEPOLA, Bernard
    • H04L7/04H03L7/08
    • H04L7/0331H03L7/08H03L7/0807H03L7/093H04L7/04H04L27/2271
    • Apparatuses, systems, and methods are directed to maintaining optimal carrier tracking performance in view of operating conditions that prevail. Such configurations employ a phase lock loop that configured to generate an estimated phase error value, a variance module configured to calculate a phase noise variance based on the estimated phase error value, and a loop control bandwidth module that calculates a loop bandwidth value based on a detected lower phase noise variance, generates modified loop filter values in accordance with the calculated loop bandwidth value, and updates the phase lock loop with the modified loop filter values. During subsequent iterations, the modified loop filter values are incrementally adjusted along a particular direction until the phase noise variance increases at which point the modified loop filter values are incrementally adjusted in an opposite direction to converge on an optimal loop bandwidth value.
    • 设备,系统和方法旨在根据现行的运行条件来维持最佳的载波跟踪性能。 这样的配置采用配置成产生估计的相位误差值的相位锁定环路,配置成基于估计的相位误差值来计算相位噪声方差的方差模块,以及环路控制带宽模块,该环路控制带宽模块基于 检测到较低的相位噪声方差,根据计算出的环路带宽值产生修正的环路滤波器值,并用修改的环路滤波器值更新锁相环。 在随后的迭代中,修改的环路滤波器值沿着特定方向被递增地调整,直到相位噪声方差增加,在该点,修改的环路滤波器值在相反方向上递增地调整以收敛于最佳环路带宽值。