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    • 4. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR IMPLEMENTING PEAK-TO-AVERAGE POWER RATIO REDUCTION FOR OFDMA MODULATION
    • 用于实施OFDMA调制的峰值平均功率比减少的系统和方法
    • WO2014098978A1
    • 2014-06-26
    • PCT/US2013/046135
    • 2013-06-17
    • INTEL CORPORATIONARAMBEPOLA, BernardSHUKLA, ParveenHEWAVITHANA, ThusharaGAMAGE, Sahan
    • ARAMBEPOLA, BernardSHUKLA, ParveenHEWAVITHANA, ThusharaGAMAGE, Sahan
    • H04L27/26H04W52/02
    • H04L27/2614H04L5/0044
    • A system and method are provided for implementing a peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction scheme for Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) modulation. A unique PAPR reduction scheme for OFDMA modulation for systems operated according to a DOCSIS standard achieves results similar to those attributable to tone reservation schemes in a manner that does not negatively affect an amount of available data capacity, particularly in implementations with limited numbers of subcarriers. The disclosed systems and methods are particularly adaptable to next generation cable gateways and/or next generation cable modems. These next generation cable gateways and/or cable modems may find particular utility in advanced hybrid fiber/coaxial cable systems. The adaptable cable gateways/modems may include a cable gateway system-on-chip (SOC) configuration. The disclosed schemes may be applicable to OFDM modulation. For OFDM, however, the known tone reservation algorithms also may be employed.
    • 提供了一种用于实现用于正交频分多址(OFDMA)调制的峰均功率比(PAPR)降低方案的系统和方法。 用于根据DOCSIS标准操作的系统的OFDMA调制的独特的PAPR降低方案实现了类似于对于音调预留方案的结果的结果,其结果不会不利地影响可用数据容量的数量,特别是在具有有限数目的子载波的实现中。 所公开的系统和方法特别适用于下一代电缆网关和/或下一代电缆调制解调器。 这些下一代电缆网关和/或电缆调制解调器可以在先进的混合光纤/同轴电缆系统中发现特定的用途。 可适应性的电缆网关/调制解调器可以包括电缆网关片上系统(SOC)配置。 所公开的方案可以适用于OFDM调制。 然而,对于OFDM,也可以采用已知的音调预留算法。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • AN ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLEX (OFDM) RECEIVER WITH PHASE NOISE MITIGATION AND REDUCED LATENCY
    • 具有相位噪声缓解和减少延迟的正交频分多址(OFDM)接收机
    • WO2013095353A1
    • 2013-06-27
    • PCT/US2011/065978
    • 2011-12-20
    • INTEL CORPORATIONARAMBEPOLA, BernardHEWAVITHANA, ThusharaSHUKLA, Parveen K.GAMAGE, Sahan S.
    • ARAMBEPOLA, BernardHEWAVITHANA, ThusharaSHUKLA, Parveen K.GAMAGE, Sahan S.
    • H04L27/26H04B15/00
    • H04L27/2649H04L1/0036H04L27/265H04L27/2657H04L27/2675
    • A system according to one embodiment includes a demodulator configured to receive an orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) modulated signal comprising a current symbol and a sequence of previous symbols, each of the symbols comprising one or more pilot sub-carriers and one or more data sub-carriers; a phase angle computation circuit coupled to the demodulator, the phase angle computation circuit configured to compute a first mean, the first mean computed from the phase angle of one or more of the pilot sub-carriers of a predetermined number of the previous symbols; a predictive filter circuit coupled to the phase angle computation circuit, the predictive filter circuit configured to compute a second mean, the second mean estimating the phase angle of one or more sub-carriers of the current symbol, the estimation based on the first mean; and a phase noise cancelling circuit coupled to the predictive filter circuit, the phase noise cancelling circuit configured to correct the phase of one or more sub-carriers of the current symbol based on the second mean.
    • 根据一个实施例的系统包括解调器,其被配置为接收包括当前符号和先前符号序列的正交频分复用(OFDM)调制信号,每个符号包括一个或多个导频子载波和一个或多个数据 子载波; 耦合到所述解调器的相位角计算电路,所述相位角计算电路被配置为计算第一平均值,所述第一平均值是从预定数量的先前符号的一个或多个导频子载波的相位角计算的第一平均值; 耦合到所述相位角计算电路的预测滤波器电路,所述预测滤波器电路被配置为计算第二平均值,所述第二平均值估计所述当前符号的一个或多个子载波的相位角,所述估计基于所述第一均值; 以及耦合到所述预测滤波器电路的相位噪声消除电路,所述相位噪声消除电路被配置为基于所述第二均值来校正所述当前符号的一个或多个子载波的相位。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND SYSTEMS TO MITIGATE IMPULSE INTERFERENCE
    • 减轻干扰的方法和系统
    • WO2014065894A1
    • 2014-05-01
    • PCT/US2013/047348
    • 2013-06-24
    • INTEL CORPORATIONHEWAVITHANA, ThusharaARAMBEPOLA, BernardGAMAGE, Sahan S.
    • HEWAVITHANA, ThusharaARAMBEPOLA, BernardGAMAGE, Sahan S.
    • H04L27/34H04L12/26
    • H04L27/38H04L25/067H04L27/2649
    • Methods and systems to mitigate impulse interference in an OFDM QAM signal. A per-symbol noise measure, or quality measure (QM) is computed for a symbol k as a MSE of distances between carriers in the symbol and points of corresponding QAM constellations. MSE(k) is averaged over multiple symbols to compute a background signal QM, AVG_MSE(k). If MSE(k) exceeds AVG_MSE(k) by a moderate amount, symbol k may be moderately affected by impulse interference, and per-carrier SNR estimates are downgraded for all data carriers in symbol k, prior to LLR computation. SNR downgrading may be linear or step-wise based on an extent to which MSE(k) exceeds AVG_MSE(k). If MSE(k) exceeds AVG_MSE(k) by a significant amount, symbol k may be significantly affected by impulse interference, and LLRs may be set to indicate that all data carriers are erased in symbol k.
    • 减少OFDM QAM信号脉冲干扰的方法和系统。 针对符号k计算每符号噪声测量或质量测量(QM),作为符号中的载波与相应QAM星座的点之间的距离的MSE。 MSE(k)在多个符号之间进行平均以计算背景信号QM,AVG_MSE(k)。 如果MSE(k)超过AVG_MSE(k)中等量,则符号k可能受脉冲干扰的适度影响,并且在LLR计算之前,符号k中的所有数据载波的每载波SNR估计被降级。 基于MSE(k)超过AVG_MSE(k)的程度,SNR降级可以是线性的或逐步的。 如果MSE(k)超过AVG_MSE(k)大量,则符号k可能受脉冲干扰的显着影响,并且可以将LLR设置为指示所有数据载体在符号k中被擦除。