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1. 发明申请

WO2009148674A1 A METHOD FOR FABRICATING THIN FILMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种制作薄膜的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009148674A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：PCT/US2009/036789
申请日：2009-03-11
申请人： IMRA AMERICA, INC. , MURAKAMI, Makoto , HU, Zhendong , LIU, Bing , CHE, Yong , LIU, Zhenlin , UEHARA, Yuzuru
发明人： MURAKAMI, Makoto , HU, Zhendong , LIU, Bing , CHE, Yong , LIU, Zhenlin , UEHARA, Yuzuru
IPC分类号： H01L21/44
CPC分类号： C23C14/28 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/564 , H01S3/0057 , H01S3/0085 , H01S3/2308
摘要： A method of pulsed laser deposition (PLD) capable of continuously tuning formed-film morphology from that of a nanoparticle aggregate to a smooth thin film free of particles and droplets. The materials that can be synthesized using various embodiments of the invention include, but are not limited to, metals, alloys, metal oxides, and semiconductors. In various embodiments a 'burst' mode of ultrashort pulsed laser ablation and deposition is provided. Tuning of the film morphology is achieved by controlling the burst-mode parameters such as the number of pulses and the time-spacing between the pulses within each burst, the burst repetition rate, and the laser fluence. The system includes an ultrashort pulsed laser, an optical system for delivering a focused onto the target surface with an appropriate energy density, and a vacuum chamber in which the target and the substrate are installed and background gases and their pressures are appropriately adjusted.
摘要翻译：脉冲激光沉积（PLD）的方法，其能够将形成膜的形态从纳米颗粒聚集体的形态连续调节到没有颗粒和液滴的平滑薄膜。可以使用本发明的各种实施方案合成的材料包括但不限于金属，合金，金属氧化物和半导体。在各种实施例中，提供了超短脉冲激光烧蚀和沉积的“突发”模式。通过控制脉冲串模式参数，例如脉冲数和每个脉冲串内的脉冲之间的时间间隔，脉冲串重复频率和激光能量密度来实现电影形态的调整。该系统包括超短脉冲激光器，用于以适当的能量密度传递聚焦到目标表面上的光学系统，以及真空室，其中靶和基底被安装在其中，背景气体及其压力被适当调节。

2. 发明申请

WO2010104651A1 PULSED LASER MICRO-DEPOSITION PATTERN FORMATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：脉冲激光微沉积图形成
公开(公告)号：WO2010104651A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：PCT/US2010/024344
申请日：2010-02-17
申请人： IMRA AMERICA, INC. , LIU, Bing , HU, Zhendong , MURAKAMI, Makoto , XU, Jingzhou , CHE, Yong
发明人： LIU, Bing , HU, Zhendong , MURAKAMI, Makoto , XU, Jingzhou , CHE, Yong
IPC分类号： B23K26/00
CPC分类号： C23C20/04 , B41M5/262 , B41M5/267 , B44F1/10 , C23C14/28 , C23C14/3435 , G02B26/101 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/24917
摘要： A method of forming patterns on transparent substrates using a pulsed laser is disclosed. Various embodiments include an ultrashort pulsed laser, a substrate that is transparent to the laser wavelength, and a target plate. The laser beam is guided through the transparent substrate and focused on the target surface. The target material is ablated by the laser and is deposited on the opposite substrate surface. A pattern, for example a gray scale image, is formed by scanning the laser beam relative to the target. Variations of the laser beam scan speed and scan line density control the material deposition and change the optical properties of the deposited patterns, creating a visual effect of gray scale. In some embodiments patterns may be formed on a portion of a microelectronic device during a fabrication process. In some embodiments high repetition rate picoseconds and nanosecond sources are configured to produce the patterns.
摘要翻译：公开了使用脉冲激光在透明基板上形成图案的方法。各种实施例包括超短脉冲激光器，对激光波长透明的衬底和靶板。激光束被引导通过透明基板并聚焦在目标表面上。目标材料被激光烧蚀并沉积在相对的基板表面上。通过相对于目标扫描激光束来形成例如灰度图像的图案。激光束扫描速度和扫描线密度的变化控制材料沉积并改变沉积图案的光学性质，产生灰度的视觉效果。在一些实施例中，可以在制造过程期间在微电子器件的一部分上形成图案。在一些实施例中，高重复率皮秒和纳秒源被配置为产生图案。

3. 发明申请

WO2010087869A1 PRODUCTION OF NANOPARTICLES WITH HIGH REPETITION RATE ULTRASHORT PULSED LASER ABLATION IN LIQUIDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产具有高重复率超声波的纳米颗粒脉冲激光在液体中的吸收
公开(公告)号：WO2010087869A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：PCT/US2009/037643
申请日：2009-03-19
申请人： IMRA AMERICA, INC. , LIU, Bing , HU, Zhendong , MURAKAMI, Makoto , CHE, Yong
发明人： LIU, Bing , HU, Zhendong , MURAKAMI, Makoto , CHE, Yong
IPC分类号： B02C19/00
CPC分类号： B02C19/18 , B01J13/0043 , B01J19/121 , B22F1/0022 , B22F9/04 , B22F2999/00 , B82Y30/00 , B22F2202/11
摘要： Various embodiments include a method of producing chemically pure and stably dispersed metal and metal-alloy nanoparticle colloids with ultrafast pulsed laser ablation. A method comprises irradiating a metal or metal alloy target submerged in a liquid with ultrashort laser pulses at a high repetition rate, cooling a portion of the liquid that includes an irradiated region, and collecting nanoparticles produced with the laser irradiation and liquid cooling. The method may be implemented with a high repetition rate ultrafast pulsed laser source, an optical system for focusing and moving the pulsed laser beams, a metal or metal alloy target submerged in a liquid, and a liquid circulating system to cool the laser focal volume and collect the nanoparticle products. By controlling various laser parameters, and with optional liquid flow movement, the method provides stable colloids of dispersed metal and metal-alloy nanoparticles. In various embodiments additional stabilizing chemical agents are not required.
摘要翻译：各种实施方案包括用超快速脉冲激光烧蚀制备化学纯的和稳定分散的金属和金属合金纳米颗粒胶体的方法。一种方法包括以高重复率以超短激光脉冲辐射淹没在液体中的金属或金属合金靶，冷却包括辐射区域的液体的一部分，以及收集通过激光照射和液体冷却产生的纳米颗粒。该方法可以用高重复率超快脉冲激光源，用于聚焦和移动脉冲激光束的光学系统，浸没在液体中的金属或金属合金靶和液体循环系统来实现，以冷却激光聚焦体积，收集纳米颗粒产品。通过控制各种激光参数，并具有可选的液流运动，该方法提供分散金属和金属合金纳米粒子的稳定胶体。在各种实施方案中，不需要另外的稳定化学试剂。

4. 发明申请

WO2011100153A1 A METHOD AND APPARATUS TO PREPARE A SUBSTRATE FOR MOLECULAR DETECTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备用于分子检测的底物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2011100153A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-18
申请号：PCT/US2011/023529
申请日：2011-02-03
申请人： IMRA AMERICA, INC. , MURAKAMI, Makoto , CHE, Yong , LIU, Bing , ICHIKAWA, Yuki
发明人： MURAKAMI, Makoto , CHE, Yong , LIU, Bing , ICHIKAWA, Yuki
IPC分类号： G01J3/44 , B32B3/10
CPC分类号： G01N21/658 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C23C14/083 , C23C14/3435
摘要： An device for Raman spectroscopy such as surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is disclosed herein. Various embodiments may be utilized to prepare a SERS substrate using several deposition techniques such as pulsed laser deposition. Some embodiments optimize coverage, volume, or elements of SERS active metals. The method is a single step inexpensive method for preparing a SERS active substrate. In some embodiments a coating layer underneath the SERS active metals is utilized for additional enhancements.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种用于拉曼光谱的装置，例如表面增强拉曼光谱（SERS）。可以使用多种沉积技术例如脉冲激光沉积来制备SERS衬底的各种实施例。一些实施例优化SERS活性金属的覆盖，体积或元素。该方法是用于制备SERS活性基底的单步廉价方法。在一些实施方案中，SERS活性金属下面的涂层用于额外的增强。

5. 发明申请

WO2012134853A1 SURFACE-ENHANCED RAMAN SCATTERING APPARATUS AND METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：表面增强拉曼散射装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012134853A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：PCT/US2012/029623
申请日：2012-03-19
申请人： IMRA AMERICA, INC. , LIU, Bing , QIAN, Wei , MURAKAMI, Makoto , CHE, Yong
发明人： LIU, Bing , QIAN, Wei , MURAKAMI, Makoto , CHE, Yong
IPC分类号： G01J3/44
CPC分类号： B05D3/06 , B05D7/22 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , G01J3/44 , G01N21/658 , G01N2021/651
摘要： An apparatus for performing surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is disclosed wherein an inner surface of a container is coated with SERS active materials such as nanoparticles of noble metals. Such a container can provide a partially enclosed, optical diffuse cavity whose inner surfaces serve for dual purposes of enhancing Raman scattering of the contained analyte and optical integration, therefore improving the efficiency of optical excitation and signal collection. The container may be configured to isolate the SERS active material from the external environment. The container, which may be a cylindrical tube, may be referred to as a SERS tube. Methods of coating the inner wall of a container with pulsed laser ablation and with nanoparticle colloids, respectively, are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于进行表面增强拉曼散射（SERS）的设备，其中容器的内表面涂覆有SERS活性材料，例如贵金属的纳米颗粒。这种容器可以提供部分封闭的光学漫射腔，其内表面用于增强所包含的分析物的拉曼散射和光学积分的双重目的，从而提高光学激发和信号采集的效率。容器可以被配置为将SERS活性材料与外部环境隔离。可以将圆筒形管的容器称为SERS管。公开了分别用脉冲激光烧蚀和纳米颗粒胶体涂覆容器内壁的方法。

6. 发明申请

WO2012118930A2 STABLE COLLOIDAL GOLD NANOPARTICLES WITH CONTROLLABLE SURFACE MODIFICATION AND FUNCTIONALIZATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有可控表面改性和功能化的稳定的胶体金纳米颗粒
公开(公告)号：WO2012118930A2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-07
申请号：PCT/US2012/027213
申请日：2012-03-01
申请人： IMRA AMERICA, INC. , QIAN, Wei , MURAKAMI, Makoto , ICHIKAWA, Yuki , CHE, Yong
发明人： QIAN, Wei , MURAKAMI, Makoto , ICHIKAWA, Yuki , CHE, Yong
IPC分类号： A61K9/14 , G01N21/75 , A61K49/00 , A61K33/24 , C12Q1/00 , A61K39/395 , A61K38/43 , G01N33/53 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/62 , A61P35/00 , B82Y5/00 , B82Y15/00 , B82Y40/00
CPC分类号： A61K49/0002 , A61K9/0019 , A61K9/1688 , A61K41/0057 , A61K47/10 , B01J13/0034 , B01J13/0043 , B82Y5/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/658 , G01N33/531 , G01N33/54346 , G01N2021/3595
摘要： In the present invention, a method of producing stable bare colloidal gold nanoparticles is disclosed. The nanoparticles can subsequently be subjected to partial or full surface modification. The method comprises preparation of colloidal gold nanoparticles in a liquid by employing a top-down nanofabrication method using bulk gold as a source material. The surface modification of these nanoparticles is carried out by adding one or multiple types of ligands each containing functional groups which exhibit affinity for gold nanoparticle surfaces to produce the conjugates. Because of the high efficiency and excellent stability of the nanoparticles produced by this method, the fabricated gold nanoparticle conjugates can have surface coverage with functional ligands which can be tuned to be any percent value between 0 and 100%.
摘要翻译：在本发明中，公开了一种制备稳定的裸胶体金纳米颗粒的方法。随后可以对纳米颗粒进行部分或全面修饰。该方法包括使用以大块金为源材料的自顶向下纳米制造方法在液体中制备胶体金纳米颗粒。这些纳米颗粒的表面改性是通过添加一种或多种类型的配体，每个配体包含对金纳米颗粒表面具有亲和性以产生共轭物的官能团。由于通过该方法制备的纳米颗粒的高效率和优异的稳定性，所制备的金纳米颗粒共轭物可以具有表面覆盖的功能性配体，其可被调整为0至100％之间的任何百分比值。

7. 发明申请

WO2012094221A2 COMPOSITE NANOPARTICLES AND METHODS FOR MAKING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：复合纳米粒子及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012094221A2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：PCT/US2011/067731
申请日：2011-12-29
申请人： IMRA AMERICA, INC. , CHE, Yong , MURAKAMI, Makoto , GUO, Wei
发明人： CHE, Yong , MURAKAMI, Makoto , GUO, Wei
IPC分类号： C04B35/00 , B32B5/16 , B29B9/02
CPC分类号： C04B35/62695 , B22F1/0018 , B22F1/02 , B22F9/04 , B22F2999/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01G49/04 , C01G49/08 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2004/80 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/5445 , C04B2235/5454 , C09C1/62 , C22C29/00 , C22C32/00 , H01F1/0054 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2991 , B22F2202/11
摘要： A composite nanoparticle, for example a nanoparticle containing one or a plurality of cores embedded in another material. A composite nanoparticle can be formed by a one step process that includes: ejecting material from a bulk target material using physical energy source, with the bulk target material disposed in a liquid. Composite nanoparticles are formed by cooling at least a portion of the ejected material in the liquid. The composite fine particles may then be collected from the liquid. A product that includes composite fine particles may be formed with laser ablation, and ultrashort laser ablation may be utilized so as to preserve composite nanoparticle stoichiometry. For applications of the composite fine particles, optical properties and/or magnetic properties may be exploited for various applications.
摘要翻译：复合纳米颗粒，例如包含嵌入另一种材料中的一个或多个芯的纳米颗粒。复合纳米颗粒可以通过一步法形成，该方法包括：使用物理能源从大量目标材料中排出材料，其中大量目标材料设置在液体中。复合纳米颗粒是通过冷却至少一部分喷射的液体中形成的。然后可以从液体中收集复合细颗粒。可以通过激光烧蚀形成包括复合细颗粒的产品，并且可以利用超短激光烧蚀以保持复合纳米颗粒的化学计量。对于复合微粒的应用，可以利用光学性质和/或磁性来进行各种应用。

8. 发明申请

WO2014160844A3 MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES USEFUL FOR MAGNETIC SENSOR DETECTION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2014160844A3
公开(公告)日：2014-10-02
申请号：PCT/US2014/031985
申请日：2014-03-27
申请人： IMRA AMERICA, INC.
发明人： MURAKAMI, Makoto , LIU, Bing
IPC分类号： C40B30/04 , G01R33/02 , B82Y5/00 , B82Y15/00 , B82Y25/00
摘要： Disclosed is process for preparing magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) that results in very sensitive MNPs that can be used in a variety of diagnostic and analytical methods. The MNPs exhibit superparamagnetism and find special use in giant magnetoresistance sensors (GMRS). The MNPs are created by a process that permits one to tune the size of nanoparticles to a range of from 10 to 20 nanometers with a very small particle size distribution of +/- 2 nanometers or less. The MNPs can be tagged with a variety of markers and thus find use in many analytical assays, cell sorting techniques, imaging methods, drug delivery methods and cancer treatments. The inventive MNPs can be detected in magnetic file strengths of 2000 Oe or less.

9. 发明公开

EP2391455A1 PRODUCTION OF NANOPARTICLES WITH HIGH REPETITION RATE ULTRASHORT PULSED LASER ABLATION IN LIQUIDS 有权
标题翻译：纳米颗粒在与高重复率超短脉冲，脉冲激光烧蚀产液
公开(公告)号：EP2391455A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-07
申请号：EP09839437.2
申请日：2009-03-19
申请人： Imra America, Inc.
发明人： LIU, Bing , HU, Zhendong , MURAKAMI, Makoto , CHE, Yong
IPC分类号： B02C19/00
CPC分类号： B02C19/18 , B01J13/0043 , B01J19/121 , B22F1/0022 , B22F9/04 , B22F2999/00 , B82Y30/00 , B22F2202/11
摘要： Various embodiments include a method of producing chemically pure and stably dispersed metal and metal-alloy nanoparticle colloids with ultrafast pulsed laser ablation. A method comprises irradiating a metal or metal alloy target submerged in a liquid with ultrashort laser pulses at a high repetition rate, cooling a portion of the liquid that includes an irradiated region, and collecting nanoparticles produced with the laser irradiation and liquid cooling. The method may be implemented with a high repetition rate ultrafast pulsed laser source, an optical system for focusing and moving the pulsed laser beams, a metal or metal alloy target submerged in a liquid, and a liquid circulating system to cool the laser focal volume and collect the nanoparticle products. By controlling various laser parameters, and with optional liquid flow movement, the method provides stable colloids of dispersed metal and metal-alloy nanoparticles. In various embodiments additional stabilizing chemical agents are not required.

10. 发明申请

WO2008145297A1 LIQUID CRYSTALLINE MEDIUM 审中-公开
标题翻译：液晶中间体
公开(公告)号：WO2008145297A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：PCT/EP2008/004088
申请日：2008-05-21
申请人： MERCK PATENT GMBH , TANAKA, Norihiko , MURAKAMI, Makoto , NAKAJIMA, Shinji
发明人： TANAKA, Norihiko , MURAKAMI, Makoto , NAKAJIMA, Shinji
IPC分类号： C09K19/30 , C09K19/44
CPC分类号： C09K19/3003 , C09K19/3001 , C09K19/3066 , C09K19/3068 , C09K19/32 , C09K19/3402 , C09K19/44 , C09K2019/0407 , C09K2019/3025
摘要： The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds having negative dielectric anisotropy, which contains at least one compound of the formula (I) and at least one compound of the formula (Il) in which R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , ring A, Z 1 , Z 2 and m are as defined in Claim 1, and to the use thereof for an active-matrix display based on the ECB, VA, PS-VA, FFS, PALC or IPS effect.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种基于具有负介电各向异性的极性化合物的混合物的液晶介质，其含有至少一种式（I）化合物和至少一种式（II）化合物，其中R 1，R 2， R3，R4，环A，Z1，Z2和m如权利要求1中所定义，并且涉及其用于基于ECB，VA，PS-VA，FFS，PALC或IPS效应的有源矩阵显示。

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