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    • 2. 发明公开
    • UNIFLOW SCAVENGING 2-CYCLE ENGINE
    • UNIFLOW清除2循环发动机
    • EP2995795A1
    • 2016-03-16
    • EP14795161.0
    • 2014-05-09
    • IHI Corporation
    • KUGE, TakahiroMASUDA, YutakaYAMADA, TakayukiYAMADA, TakeshiKAWAI, MasafumiSHIZUYA, Ken
    • F02B25/04F02B23/02F02M21/02
    • F02B25/06F02B25/04F02B75/02F02B2075/025F02M21/0218F02M21/0275F02M21/0278Y02T10/32
    • A uniflow scavenging 2-cycle engine includes a cylinder (110) inside in which a combustion chamber is formed; a piston which slides within the cylinder; a scavenge port (122) which is provided on one end side in a stroke direction of the piston in the cylinder to suck an active gas into the combustion chamber in accordance with the sliding movement of the piston; and an injection unit (126) which injects a fuel gas into the active gas suctioned to the scavenge port and is provided on an inner circumferential surface of the scavenge port or on the outside of the cylinder rather than the inner circumferential surface. Further, the amount of the fuel gas injected by the injection unit on the other end side in the stroke direction is larger than the amount of fuel gas injected by the injection unit on one end side in the stroke direction. With such a configuration, it is possible to provide a uniflow scavenging 2-cycle engine which can suppress the flame-out or abnormal combustion by equalizing the concentration of the fuel gas that reaches the combustion chamber from the scavenge port.
    • 直流扫气式二冲程发动机包括内部形成有燃烧室的气缸(110) 在气缸内滑动的活塞; 扫气口(122),其设置在气缸内的活塞的行程方向的一端侧,根据活塞的滑动移动而将活性气体吸入燃烧室; 以及喷射单元(126),其将燃料气体喷射到吸入到所述扫气口的活性气体中,并且设置在所述扫气口的内周面或所述气缸的外侧而不是所述内周面。 另外,行程方向上的另一端侧的喷射单元喷射的燃料气体的量大于喷射单元在行程方向上的一端侧喷射的燃料气体的量。 根据这样的结构,能够提供一种能够通过使从扫气口到达燃烧室的燃料气体的浓度均匀化来抑制熄火或异常燃烧的直流扫气式二冲程发动机。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • UNIFLOW SCAVENGING 2-CYCLE ENGINE
    • UNIFLOW清除2循环发动机
    • EP2995794A1
    • 2016-03-16
    • EP14794160.3
    • 2014-05-09
    • IHI Corporation
    • KUGE, TakahiroMASUDA, YutakaYAMADA, TakayukiYAMADA, TakeshiKAWAI, MasafumiSHIZUYA, Ken
    • F02B25/04F02B23/02F02M21/02
    • F02B25/06F02B23/02F02B25/04F02B75/02F02B2075/025F02D19/10F02D41/0025F02D41/3047F02D2400/04F02M21/02F02M21/0275F02M21/0278Y02T10/125Y02T10/32Y02T10/36
    • A uniflow scavenging two-cycle engine includes a scavenge port which is provided on one end side in a stroke direction of a piston in a cylinder (110), and sucks an active gas; and a plurality of injection units (126g and 126f) which inject a fuel gas into the active gas sucked into the scavenge port and are provided on an inner circumferential surface of the scavenge port or on the outside of the cylinder compared to the inner circumferential surface, and have different positions of the piston in the stroke direction. Further, the plurality of injection units are divided into at least two sets of injection unit groups include a first injection unit group (160) and a second injection unit group (162), the first injection unit group being a set of one or a plurality of injection units located on the other end side in the stroke direction, and the second injection unit group being a set of one or a plurality of injection units located on one end side in the stroke direction, and the injection stop of the fuel gas is later in the injection unit of the first injection unit group than in the injection unit of the second injection unit group. With the configuration, it is possible to provide a scavenging two-cycle engine which suppresses blow-by of the fuel gas, while uniformly diffusing the fuel gas.
    • 在直列扫气型二冲程发动机中,在气缸(110)内的活塞的行程方向的一端侧设置有扫气口,吸引活性气体, 以及多个喷射单元(126g和126f),所述多个喷射单元将燃料气体喷射到被吸入所述扫气口中的活性气体中,并且所述多个喷射单元设置在所述扫气口的内周表面或所述气缸的外侧上,与所述内周表面 并且在活塞方向上具有不同的活塞位置。 此外,多个喷射单元被分成至少两组喷射单元组,包括第一喷射单元组(160)和第二喷射单元组(162),第一喷射单元组是一组或多组 位于行程方向另一端侧的喷射单元,第二喷射单元组是位于行程方向一端侧的一组或多个喷射单元,并且燃料气体的喷射停止是 稍后在第一注射单元组的注射单元中而不是在第二注射单元组的注射单元中。 根据该结构,能够提供抑制燃料气体的窜漏,并使燃料气体均匀地扩散的扫气二冲程发动机。