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1. 发明授权

US5372148A Method and apparatus for controlling the supply of energy to a heating load in a smoking article 失效
标题翻译：用于控制向吸烟制品中的加热负载供应能量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5372148A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-13
申请号：US21965
申请日：1993-02-24
申请人： Hugh J. McCafferty , Charles T. Higgins , William L. Lucas, Sr.
发明人： Hugh J. McCafferty , Charles T. Higgins , William L. Lucas, Sr.
IPC分类号： A24F47/00
CPC分类号： A24F47/008
摘要： A method and an apparatus for controlling energy flow into a heating load array of a smoking article are provided. In response to a pressure drop in the mouthpiece of the smoking article, a selected load in the heating load array is switchably connected to a power supply. Energy delivered to the load is measured and the load is disconnected when a predetermined amount of energy has been delivered.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于控制进入吸烟制品的加热负载阵列的能量流的方法和装置。响应于吸烟物品的接口管中的压力降，加热负载阵列中的选定负载可切换地连接到电源。测量输送到负载的能量，并且当已经递送预定量的能量时负载被断开。

2. 发明授权

US5865185A Flavor generating article 失效
标题翻译：风味生成物品
公开(公告)号：US5865185A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US448906
申请日：1995-05-24
申请人： Alfred L. Collins , Mary Ellen Counts , Amitabh Das , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Charles T. Higgins , Willie G. Houck, Jr. , Billy J. Keen, Jr. , Robert E. Lee, III , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. , D. Bruce Losee, Jr. , Hugh J. McCafferty , Constance H. Nichols , Wynn R. Raymond , Robert L. Ripley , Renzer R. Ritt, Sr. , G. Robert Scott , F. Murphy Sprinkel , Michael L. Watkins , Susan E. Wrenn , Francis V. Utsch
发明人： Alfred L. Collins , Mary Ellen Counts , Amitabh Das , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Charles T. Higgins , Willie G. Houck, Jr. , Billy J. Keen, Jr. , Robert E. Lee, III , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. , D. Bruce Losee, Jr. , Hugh J. McCafferty , Constance H. Nichols , Wynn R. Raymond , Robert L. Ripley , Renzer R. Ritt, Sr. , G. Robert Scott , F. Murphy Sprinkel , Michael L. Watkins , Susan E. Wrenn , Francis V. Utsch
IPC分类号： A24B15/22 , A24D3/16 , A24F47/00 , A61L9/03 , A24F1/00
CPC分类号： H05B3/24 , A24F47/008 , H05B3/42 , Y10T29/49083
摘要： A smoking article is provided in which a replaceable tobacco flavor unit containing tobacco flavor material is electrically heated by a set of permanent reusable heaters to evolve flavors or other components in vapor or aerosol form for delivery to a smoker. Each heater heats only a portion of the available tobacco flavor material so that a plurality of individual puffs of tobacco flavor substance can be delivered sequentially to the smoker. The replaceable tobacco flavor unit can also include a filter to reduce the effect of residual aerosol which settles or condenses on the permanent portions of the article and which can result in undesirable flavor generation when reheated. A method and apparatus for manufacturing the replaceable tobacco flavor unit is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种吸烟制品，其中含有烟草香味材料的可更换的烟草香料单元由一组永久可重复使用的加热器电加热，以将蒸气或气溶胶形式的香料或其它组分放出，以便输送到吸烟者。每个加热器仅加热一部分可用的烟草香味材料，使得可以将多个单独的烟草香味物质的烟雾顺序地递送到吸烟者。可更换的烟草香味单元还可以包括过滤器，以减少在制品的永久部分沉降或冷凝的残留气溶胶的影响，并且当再加热时可能导致不希望的风味产生。还提供了一种用于制造可替换烟草香料单元的方法和设备。

3. 发明授权

US5214969A Automatic testing of a plurality of smoking articles 失效
标题翻译：多种吸烟文章的自动测试
公开(公告)号：US5214969A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-01
申请号：US657677
申请日：1991-02-19
申请人： Wayne B. Adkins , Charles T. Higgins , Hugh J. McCafferty , Edgar L. Moss , Jose I. Roncero
发明人： Wayne B. Adkins , Charles T. Higgins , Hugh J. McCafferty , Edgar L. Moss , Jose I. Roncero
IPC分类号： A24C5/32 , A24C5/34
CPC分类号： A24C5/32 , A24C5/34 , Y10S131/908 , Y10S83/931
摘要： A flexible automatic test facility for measuring physical parameters of smoking articles and components of smoking articles, e.g., filter portions. The test facility includes a microprocessor based controller device, apparatus for severing the filter portion from the article, a plurality of instruments for performing the desired measurements and a computer-controlled robot for gripping and maneuvering one cigarette at a time to one or more of the instruments or severing apparatus to measure one or more physical characteristics of each article or its components in accordance with software instructions. A hopper feeder device containing a plurality of sample sets in separate bins in an indexing mechanism may be provided for extended unattended operation. Each sample set is provided with a code and a database including the nominal physical characteristics of the samples in the set and the test sequence for the cigarettes in the sample set. The test sequence and parameters for each article in each set are obtained from the database, and the controller instructs the robot to grip a fed cigarette and to advance that cigarette to one or more of the instruments for performing measurements or processing station for severing filter in accordance with the predetermined sequence of measurements. At the conclusion of the samples in a given sample set, the next sample set is loaded, identified, and the process continues in accordance with the predetermined sequence for that sample set.

4. 发明授权

US5613504A Flavor generating article and method for making same 失效
标题翻译：风味生成物品及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5613504A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-25
申请号：US449035
申请日：1995-05-24
申请人： Alfred L. Collins , Mary E. Counts , Amitabh Das , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Charles T. Higgins , Willie G. Houck, Jr. , Billy J. Keen, Jr. , Robert E. Lee, III , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. , D. Bruce Losee, Jr. , Hugh J. McCafferty , Constance H. Nichols , Wynn R. Raymond , Robert L. Ripley , Renzer R. Ritt, Sr. , G. Robert Scott , F. Murphy Sprinkel , Michael L. Watkins , Susan E. Wrenn , Francis V. Utsch
发明人： Alfred L. Collins , Mary E. Counts , Amitabh Das , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Charles T. Higgins , Willie G. Houck, Jr. , Billy J. Keen, Jr. , Robert E. Lee, III , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. , D. Bruce Losee, Jr. , Hugh J. McCafferty , Constance H. Nichols , Wynn R. Raymond , Robert L. Ripley , Renzer R. Ritt, Sr. , G. Robert Scott , F. Murphy Sprinkel , Michael L. Watkins , Susan E. Wrenn , Francis V. Utsch
IPC分类号： A24B15/22 , A24D3/16 , A24F47/00 , A61L9/03 , A24C5/00
CPC分类号： H05B3/24 , A24F47/008 , H05B3/42 , Y10T29/49083
摘要： A smoking article is provided in which a replaceable tobacco flavor unit containing tobacco flavor material is electrically heated by a set of permanent reusable heaters to evolve flavors or other components in vapor or aerosol form for delivery to a smoker. Each heater heats only a portion of the available tobacco flavor material so that a plurality of individual puffs of tobacco flavor substance can be delivered sequentially to the smoker. The replaceable tobacco flavor unit can also include a filter to reduce the effect of residual aerosol which settles or condenses on the permanent portions of the article and which can result in off-tastes when reheated. A method and apparatus for manufacturing the replaceable tobacco flavor unit is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种吸烟制品，其中含有烟草香味材料的可更换的烟草香料单元由一组永久可重复使用的加热器电加热，以将蒸气或气溶胶形式的香料或其它组分放出，以便输送到吸烟者。每个加热器仅加热一部分可用的烟草香味材料，使得可以将多个单独的烟草香味物质的烟雾顺序地递送到吸烟者。可替换的烟草香料单元还可以包括过滤器，以减少残留气溶胶的作用，其沉降或凝结在制品的永久部分上，并且当再加热时可能导致异味。还提供了一种用于制造可替换烟草香料单元的方法和设备。

5. 外观设计

USD443386S1 Heater 失效
公开(公告)号：USD443386S1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-05
申请号：US29120164
申请日：2000-03-16
申请人： Shozo Minagawa , Charles T. Higgins , Seiichi Kawakami
设计人： Shozo Minagawa , Charles T. Higgins , Seiichi Kawakami

6. 外观设计

USD438169S1 Battery 失效
标题翻译：电池
公开(公告)号：USD438169S1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-27
申请号：US29120165
申请日：2000-03-16
申请人： Shozo Minagawa , Charles T. Higgins , Takahide Takeda , Seiichi Kawakami
设计人： Shozo Minagawa , Charles T. Higgins , Takahide Takeda , Seiichi Kawakami

7. 发明授权

US5142917A Apparatus and method for checking movement 失效
标题翻译：检查运动的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5142917A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-01
申请号：US714033
申请日：1991-06-12
申请人： Gian P. Mussini , Charles T. Higgins
发明人： Gian P. Mussini , Charles T. Higgins
IPC分类号： A24C5/343 , G01N3/06 , G01N3/08
CPC分类号： G01N3/08 , A24C5/343 , G01N3/066
摘要： An apparatus (3) is installed in place of a cigarette support, for example. The force applied by loads (22, 23) to a force-measurement cell (31), mounted on a motorized slider (33) and moving parallel to said loads, is measured as a function of the displacement. A processing unit plots a graph depicting the force measured as a function of the displacement; any imperfection of the surface condition of the slides (22a, 23a) can be spotted on the graph. The movement-checking method and apparatus apply to the checking of any rectilinear movement of a guided object subjected to a constant force, and particularly to the checking of the state of wear of the slides of equipment for measuring the compressibility of articles produced in the tobacco industry.
摘要翻译：例如，安装设备（3）来代替香烟支架。作为位移的函数测量由负载（22,23）施加到安装在电动滑块（33）上并且平行于所述负载移动的力测量单元（31）的力。处理单元绘制描绘作为位移的函数测量的力的图; 任何对滑块（22a，23a）的表面状况的缺陷都可以在图上被点出。运动检查方法和装置适用于检查经受恒定力的被引导物体的任何直线运动的检查，特别是检查用于测量烟草中产生的物品的压缩性的设备的玻片的磨损状态行业。

8. 外观设计

USD444273S1 Cleaner 失效
标题翻译：清洁器
公开(公告)号：USD444273S1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-26
申请号：US29120155
申请日：2000-03-16
申请人： Shozo Minagawa , Toshio Ishikawa , Takashi Nakai , Charles T. Higgins , Seiichi Kawakami
设计人： Shozo Minagawa , Toshio Ishikawa , Takashi Nakai , Charles T. Higgins , Seiichi Kawakami

9. 外观设计

USD443717S1 Lighter 失效
公开(公告)号：USD443717S1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-12
申请号：US29120150
申请日：2000-03-16
申请人： Shozo Minagawa , Takashi Nakai , Charles T. Higgins , Takahide Takeda , Seiichi Kawakami
设计人： Shozo Minagawa , Takashi Nakai , Charles T. Higgins , Takahide Takeda , Seiichi Kawakami

10. 外观设计

USD404356S Battery 失效
公开(公告)号：USD404356S
公开(公告)日：1999-01-19
申请号：US70147
申请日：1997-05-01
申请人： Charles T. Higgins , Shozo Minagawa
设计人： Charles T. Higgins , Shozo Minagawa

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