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1. 发明授权

US5142917A Apparatus and method for checking movement 失效
标题翻译：检查运动的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5142917A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-01
申请号：US714033
申请日：1991-06-12
申请人： Gian P. Mussini , Charles T. Higgins
发明人： Gian P. Mussini , Charles T. Higgins
IPC分类号： A24C5/343 , G01N3/06 , G01N3/08
CPC分类号： G01N3/08 , A24C5/343 , G01N3/066
摘要： An apparatus (3) is installed in place of a cigarette support, for example. The force applied by loads (22, 23) to a force-measurement cell (31), mounted on a motorized slider (33) and moving parallel to said loads, is measured as a function of the displacement. A processing unit plots a graph depicting the force measured as a function of the displacement; any imperfection of the surface condition of the slides (22a, 23a) can be spotted on the graph. The movement-checking method and apparatus apply to the checking of any rectilinear movement of a guided object subjected to a constant force, and particularly to the checking of the state of wear of the slides of equipment for measuring the compressibility of articles produced in the tobacco industry.
摘要翻译：例如，安装设备（3）来代替香烟支架。作为位移的函数测量由负载（22,23）施加到安装在电动滑块（33）上并且平行于所述负载移动的力测量单元（31）的力。处理单元绘制描绘作为位移的函数测量的力的图; 任何对滑块（22a，23a）的表面状况的缺陷都可以在图上被点出。运动检查方法和装置适用于检查经受恒定力的被引导物体的任何直线运动的检查，特别是检查用于测量烟草中产生的物品的压缩性的设备的玻片的磨损状态行业。

2. 外观设计

USD443386S1 Heater 失效
公开(公告)号：USD443386S1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-05
申请号：US29120164
申请日：2000-03-16
申请人： Shozo Minagawa , Charles T. Higgins , Seiichi Kawakami
设计人： Shozo Minagawa , Charles T. Higgins , Seiichi Kawakami

3. 外观设计

USD438169S1 Battery 失效
标题翻译：电池
公开(公告)号：USD438169S1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-27
申请号：US29120165
申请日：2000-03-16
申请人： Shozo Minagawa , Charles T. Higgins , Takahide Takeda , Seiichi Kawakami
设计人： Shozo Minagawa , Charles T. Higgins , Takahide Takeda , Seiichi Kawakami

4. 发明授权

US5865185A Flavor generating article 失效
标题翻译：风味生成物品
公开(公告)号：US5865185A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US448906
申请日：1995-05-24
申请人： Alfred L. Collins , Mary Ellen Counts , Amitabh Das , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Charles T. Higgins , Willie G. Houck, Jr. , Billy J. Keen, Jr. , Robert E. Lee, III , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. , D. Bruce Losee, Jr. , Hugh J. McCafferty , Constance H. Nichols , Wynn R. Raymond , Robert L. Ripley , Renzer R. Ritt, Sr. , G. Robert Scott , F. Murphy Sprinkel , Michael L. Watkins , Susan E. Wrenn , Francis V. Utsch
发明人： Alfred L. Collins , Mary Ellen Counts , Amitabh Das , Seetharama C. Deevi , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Charles T. Higgins , Willie G. Houck, Jr. , Billy J. Keen, Jr. , Robert E. Lee, III , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr. , D. Bruce Losee, Jr. , Hugh J. McCafferty , Constance H. Nichols , Wynn R. Raymond , Robert L. Ripley , Renzer R. Ritt, Sr. , G. Robert Scott , F. Murphy Sprinkel , Michael L. Watkins , Susan E. Wrenn , Francis V. Utsch
IPC分类号： A24B15/22 , A24D3/16 , A24F47/00 , A61L9/03 , A24F1/00
CPC分类号： H05B3/24 , A24F47/008 , H05B3/42 , Y10T29/49083
摘要： A smoking article is provided in which a replaceable tobacco flavor unit containing tobacco flavor material is electrically heated by a set of permanent reusable heaters to evolve flavors or other components in vapor or aerosol form for delivery to a smoker. Each heater heats only a portion of the available tobacco flavor material so that a plurality of individual puffs of tobacco flavor substance can be delivered sequentially to the smoker. The replaceable tobacco flavor unit can also include a filter to reduce the effect of residual aerosol which settles or condenses on the permanent portions of the article and which can result in undesirable flavor generation when reheated. A method and apparatus for manufacturing the replaceable tobacco flavor unit is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种吸烟制品，其中含有烟草香味材料的可更换的烟草香料单元由一组永久可重复使用的加热器电加热，以将蒸气或气溶胶形式的香料或其它组分放出，以便输送到吸烟者。每个加热器仅加热一部分可用的烟草香味材料，使得可以将多个单独的烟草香味物质的烟雾顺序地递送到吸烟者。可更换的烟草香味单元还可以包括过滤器，以减少在制品的永久部分沉降或冷凝的残留气溶胶的影响，并且当再加热时可能导致不希望的风味产生。还提供了一种用于制造可替换烟草香料单元的方法和设备。

5. 外观设计

USD444273S1 Cleaner 失效
标题翻译：清洁器
公开(公告)号：USD444273S1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-26
申请号：US29120155
申请日：2000-03-16
申请人： Shozo Minagawa , Toshio Ishikawa , Takashi Nakai , Charles T. Higgins , Seiichi Kawakami
设计人： Shozo Minagawa , Toshio Ishikawa , Takashi Nakai , Charles T. Higgins , Seiichi Kawakami

6. 外观设计

USD443717S1 Lighter 失效
公开(公告)号：USD443717S1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-12
申请号：US29120150
申请日：2000-03-16
申请人： Shozo Minagawa , Takashi Nakai , Charles T. Higgins , Takahide Takeda , Seiichi Kawakami
设计人： Shozo Minagawa , Takashi Nakai , Charles T. Higgins , Takahide Takeda , Seiichi Kawakami

7. 外观设计

USD404356S Battery 失效
公开(公告)号：USD404356S
公开(公告)日：1999-01-19
申请号：US70147
申请日：1997-05-01
申请人： Charles T. Higgins , Shozo Minagawa
设计人： Charles T. Higgins , Shozo Minagawa

8. 发明授权

US5726421A Protective and cigarette ejection system for an electrical smoking system 失效
标题翻译：电吸烟系统的保护和香烟喷射系统
公开(公告)号：US5726421A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US483363
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Grier S. Fleischhauer , Patrick H. Hayes , Charles T. Higgins , Richard E. Jones , Robert L. Ripley , T. Paul Beane , J. Robert Nelson, Jr.
发明人： Grier S. Fleischhauer , Patrick H. Hayes , Charles T. Higgins , Richard E. Jones , Robert L. Ripley , T. Paul Beane , J. Robert Nelson, Jr.
IPC分类号： A24F13/00 , A24F47/00 , F23Q2/32 , B65D83/00
CPC分类号： A24F47/008
摘要： An ejection system is provided which has a mechanism such as a plunger which is positioned to eject at least a portion of a cigarette from the lighter cavity upon actuation by a smoker. The plunger is also positionable to occlude the lighter opening to protect the lighter cavity from dust, moisture, etc. The plunger is shaped, located and arranged to apply a force on the cigarette end inserted into the lighter. Further, an icon based indicator informs the smoker of the status of a cigarette inserted into the lighter.
摘要翻译：提供了一种排出系统，其具有诸如柱塞的机构，其被定位成在吸烟者致动时从香烟喷射至少一部分香烟。柱塞还可以定位成闭塞较轻的开口，以保护较轻的空腔免受灰尘，潮湿等。柱塞的形状，位置和布置成对插入打火机的香烟端上施加力。此外，基于图标的指示器向吸烟者通知插入打火机中的香烟的状态。

9. 发明授权

US5665262A Tubular heater for use in an electrical smoking article 失效
标题翻译：用于电吸烟制品的管状加热器
公开(公告)号：US5665262A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US370125
申请日：1995-01-09
申请人： Mohammad R. Hajaligol , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Seetharama C. Deevi , Charles T. Higgins , Patrick H. Hayes , Herbert Herman , Robert V. Gansert , Alfred L. Collins , Billy J. Keen, Jr. , Bernard C. Laroy , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr.
发明人： Mohammad R. Hajaligol , Grier S. Fleischhauer , Seetharama C. Deevi , Charles T. Higgins , Patrick H. Hayes , Herbert Herman , Robert V. Gansert , Alfred L. Collins , Billy J. Keen, Jr. , Bernard C. Laroy , A. Clifton Lilly, Jr.
IPC分类号： A24F47/00 , H05B3/00 , H05B3/10 , A24F1/22
CPC分类号： A24F47/008
摘要： A cylindrical tube is provided of a mechanically strong and flexible electrical conductor such as a metal and has a plurality of separated regions. An electrically insulating layer such as a ceramic is applied on the outer surface except for one exposed portion. Electrically resistive heaters are then applied to the insulated regions and are electrically connected at one end to the underlying electrical conducting region. The electrical conductor is connected to the negative terminal of a power source. The other end of all the heaters are adapted to be connected to the positive terminal of the source. Accordingly, an electrically resistive heating circuit is formed wherein the tube serves as a common for all of the heating elements. The tubular heater can comprise an exposed end hub with a plurality of blades extending therefrom. Each blade can have an individual heater deposited thereon. Alternatively, every other blade can have a heater deposited thereon. The blades having no heater function as barriers to minimize outward escape of generated vapors. These barrier blades also function as heat sinks for the heaters on adjacent blades.
摘要翻译：圆柱形管由诸如金属的机械强度和柔性的电导体提供，并且具有多个分离的区域。电绝缘层例如陶瓷被施加在除了一个暴露部分之外的外表面上。然后将电阻加热器施加到绝缘区域并且在一端电连接到下面的导电区域。电导体连接到电源的负极端子。所有加热器的另一端适于连接到源的正极端子。因此，形成电阻加热电路，其中管用作所有加热元件的公共端。管状加热器可以包括具有从其延伸的多个叶片的暴露的端部毂。每个叶片可以具有沉积在其上的单个加热器。或者，每隔一个叶片可以具有沉积在其上的加热器。没有加热器的叶片用作阻挡所产生的蒸汽的向外逸出。这些挡板还可用作相邻刀片上的加热器的散热器。

10. 发明授权

US4033360A Apparatus providing output indication of tobacco rod firmness 失效
标题翻译：提供烟草棒坚固度的输出指示的装置
公开(公告)号：US4033360A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-05
申请号：US638080
申请日：1975-12-05
申请人： John F. Nienow , Charles T. Higgins , Leo F. Meyer
发明人： John F. Nienow , Charles T. Higgins , Leo F. Meyer
IPC分类号： A24C5/18 , A24C5/34 , A24B7/14 , A24C5/32
CPC分类号： A24C5/1807 , A24C5/34 , Y10S131/906 , Y10S131/908
摘要： Strain gages are applied to opposite sides of the cantilever beam member of a short tongue in such locations that the strain gages exhibit stress changes of opposite sense on movement of the short tongue compression foot occasioned by a change in tobacco rod firmness. An existing short tongue is modified by provision of a reduced section in its cantilever beam for amplifying the signal output of a strain gage supported therein. Plural pairs of strain gages may be employed for further amplification of the signal indicating compression foot movement.
摘要翻译：应变片施加到短舌的悬臂梁构件的相对侧，在应变计在烟棒强度变化引起的短舌压缩脚的运动上表现出相反意义的应力变化的位置。现有的短舌通过在其悬臂梁中提供减小的部分来进行修改，用于放大其中支撑的应变计的信号输出。多对应变计可用于进一步放大表示压脚运动的信号。

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