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1. 发明授权

US07489835B1 Sensing system with fiber gas sensor 有权
标题翻译：传感系统与纤维气体传感器
公开(公告)号：US07489835B1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-10
申请号：US12057446
申请日：2008-03-28
申请人： Hua Xia , Jeffrey Scott Goldmeer , Kevin Thomas McCarthy , Aditya Kumar , Ravindra Annigeri , Ertan Yilmaz , Avinash Vinayak Taware , Yu Zhao
发明人： Hua Xia , Jeffrey Scott Goldmeer , Kevin Thomas McCarthy , Aditya Kumar , Ravindra Annigeri , Ertan Yilmaz , Avinash Vinayak Taware , Yu Zhao
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/02104 , F23N2021/10 , F23N2041/20 , G01N21/774 , G01N2021/7709 , G01N2021/7776 , G02B6/02095
摘要： A fiber gas sensor includes a fiber core with first and second refractive index periodic modulated grating structures having different amplitude modulation profiles positioned about the fiber core. A fiber cladding is positioned about the first and second refractive index periodic modulated grating structures. A sensing layer is positioned about the fiber cladding of one of the refractive index periodic modulated grating structures. The sensing layer includes a sensing material made of a Pd-based alloy, such as nano-PdOx, nano-Pd(x)Au(y)Ni(1-x-y) or nano-Pd/Au/WOx. The fiber gas sensor provides a measurement of localized, temperature-corrected gas concentration and composition from a combustion environment. A reflection-based or a transmission-based sensing system with an array of one or more fiber gas sensors is also described.
摘要翻译：纤维气体传感器包括具有第一和第二折射率周期性调制光栅结构的纤维芯，其具有围绕纤维芯定位的不同幅度调制轮廓。围绕第一和第二折射率周期调制光栅结构定位光纤包层。感测层围绕折射率周期调制光栅结构之一的光纤包层定位。感测层包括由Pd基合金制成的感测材料，例如纳米PdO x，纳米Pd（x）Au（y）Ni（1-x-y）或纳米Pd / Au / WO x。纤维气体传感器提供了来自燃烧环境的局部温度校正气体浓度和组成的测量。还描述了具有一个或多个纤维气体传感器的阵列的基于反射或基于透射的传感系统。

2. 发明授权

US08280202B2 Fiber-optic dynamic sensing modules and methods 失效
标题翻译：光纤动态传感模块及方法
公开(公告)号：US08280202B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-02
申请号：US12465874
申请日：2009-05-14
申请人： Hua Xia , Kevin Thomas McCarthy , Jeffrey Scott Goldmeer , Ertan Yilmaz , Ted Carlton Kreutz , Clayton Ming Young , Russell Stephen Demuth , Hunt Adams Sutherland
发明人： Hua Xia , Kevin Thomas McCarthy , Jeffrey Scott Goldmeer , Ertan Yilmaz , Ted Carlton Kreutz , Clayton Ming Young , Russell Stephen Demuth , Hunt Adams Sutherland
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G01K11/3206 , F01D17/08 , F01D21/003 , G01D5/35303 , G01K2013/024 , Y10T29/49229
摘要： A fiber-optic dynamic sensing module comprises a support member, a beam extending from the support member, and a pre-strained fiber Bragg grating sensor and a strain-free fiber Bragg grating sensor mounted on the beam. The pre-strained and strain-free fiber Bragg grating sensors each comprise a Bragg grating inscribed in a fiber. The Bragg grating of the pre-strained fiber Bragg grating sensor is packaged more tightly along a longitudinal direction of the beam than the Bragg grating of the strain-free fiber Bragg grating sensor.
摘要翻译：光纤动态感测模块包括支撑构件，从支撑构件延伸的梁，以及安装在梁上的预应变光纤布拉格光栅传感器和无应变光纤布拉格光栅传感器。预应变和无应变光纤布拉格光栅传感器每个都包含一个内插在光纤中的布拉格光栅。预应变纤维布拉格光栅传感器的布拉格光栅比光纤布拉格光栅传感器的布拉格光栅沿着光束的纵向更紧密地封装。

3. 发明申请

US20100287906A1 FIBER-OPTIC DYNAMIC SENSING MODULES AND METHODS 失效
标题翻译：光纤动态传感模块及方法
公开(公告)号：US20100287906A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：US12465874
申请日：2009-05-14
申请人： Hua Xia , Kevin Thomas McCarthy , Jeffrey Scott Goldmeer , Ertan Yilmaz , Ted Carlton Kreutz , Clayton Ming Young , Russell Stephen Demuth , Hunt Adams Sutherland
发明人： Hua Xia , Kevin Thomas McCarthy , Jeffrey Scott Goldmeer , Ertan Yilmaz , Ted Carlton Kreutz , Clayton Ming Young , Russell Stephen Demuth , Hunt Adams Sutherland
IPC分类号： F02C7/00 , G02B6/00 , B23P11/00
CPC分类号： G01K11/3206 , F01D17/08 , F01D21/003 , G01D5/35303 , G01K2013/024 , Y10T29/49229
摘要： A fiber-optic dynamic sensing module comprises a support member, a beam extending from the support member, and a pre-strained fiber Bragg grating sensor and a strain-free fiber Bragg grating sensor mounted on the beam. The pre-strained and strain-free fiber Bragg grating sensors each comprise a Bragg grating inscribed in a fiber. The Bragg grating of the pre-strained fiber Bragg grating sensor is packaged more tightly along a longitudinal direction of the beam than the Bragg grating of the strain-free fiber Bragg grating sensor.
摘要翻译：光纤动态感测模块包括支撑构件，从支撑构件延伸的梁，以及安装在梁上的预应变光纤布拉格光栅传感器和无应变光纤布拉格光栅传感器。预应变和无应变的光纤布拉格光栅传感器每个都包含一个内插在光纤中的布拉格光栅。预应变纤维布拉格光栅传感器的布拉格光栅比光纤布拉格光栅传感器的布拉格光栅沿着光束的纵向更紧密地封装。

4. 发明申请

US20100300110A1 Gas Turbine Combustion System With In-Line Fuel Reforming And Methods Of Use Thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有在线燃料改造的燃气轮机燃烧系统及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20100300110A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12473869
申请日：2009-05-28
申请人： Gilbert Otto Kraemer , Jeffrey Scott Goldmeer , John Thomas Herbon , Ertan Yilmaz
发明人： Gilbert Otto Kraemer , Jeffrey Scott Goldmeer , John Thomas Herbon , Ertan Yilmaz
IPC分类号： F02C6/18
CPC分类号： F23K5/08 , C01B3/342 , C01B2203/0861 , F02C3/28 , F23C2900/03002 , F23C2900/99005 , F23C2900/9901 , F23K2301/10 , F23N1/002 , F23N2021/10 , F23N2041/20 , F23R3/36 , F23R2900/00002 , Y02E60/324 , Y02T50/677
摘要： A process for providing a fuel supplied to one or more combustors in a gas turbine engine system, comprising: reforming a fraction of the fuel in one or more fuel circuits of the gas turbine combustion system with a plasma reformer system to form at least one of hydrogen and higher order hydrocarbons to be supplied to the one or more combustors with a remaining fraction of the fuel; and controlling at least one of power and fuel flow to the plasma reformer system with an active feedback control system.
摘要翻译：一种用于在燃气涡轮发动机系统中提供供应到一个或多个燃烧器的燃料的方法，包括：用等离子体重整器系统在燃气轮机燃烧系统的一个或多个燃料回路中重整一部分燃料，以形成至少一个氢气和高级烃被提供给一个或多个燃烧器与燃料的剩余部分; 以及利用主动反馈控制系统控制至所述等离子体重整器系统的功率和燃料流中的至少一个。

5. 发明授权

US08297059B2 Nozzle for a turbomachine 有权
标题翻译：喷嘴用于涡轮机
公开(公告)号：US08297059B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-30
申请号：US12357638
申请日：2009-01-22
申请人： Benjamin Paul Lacy , Gilbert Otto Kraemer , Ertan Yilmaz , Patrick Benedict Melton
发明人： Benjamin Paul Lacy , Gilbert Otto Kraemer , Ertan Yilmaz , Patrick Benedict Melton
IPC分类号： F02C1/00 , F02G3/00
CPC分类号： F23R3/286 , F23R3/14
摘要： A turbomachine includes a compressor, a combustor operatively connected to the compressor, and an injection nozzle operatively connected to the combustor. The injection nozzle includes a main body having a first end section that extends to a second end section to define an inner flow path. The injection nozzle further includes an outlet arranged at the second end section of the main body, at least one passage that extends within the main body and is fluidly connected to the outlet, and at least one conduit extending between the inner flow path and the at least one passage.
摘要翻译：涡轮机包括压缩机，可操作地连接到压缩机的燃烧器和可操作地连接到燃烧器的喷射喷嘴。注射喷嘴包括主体，其具有延伸到第二端部以限定内部流动路径的第一端部。喷嘴还包括布置在主体的第二端部处的出口，至少一个在主体内延伸并且流体连接到出口的通道，以及至少一个在内部流动路径和在该流体通道之间延伸的导管最少一个段落

6. 发明授权

US09080513B2 Method and apparatus for combusting syngas within a combustor 有权
标题翻译：在燃烧器内燃烧合成气的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09080513B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-14
申请号：US11931801
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： Willy Steve Ziminsky , Gilbert Otto Kraemer , Ertan Yilmaz
发明人： Willy Steve Ziminsky , Gilbert Otto Kraemer , Ertan Yilmaz
IPC分类号： F02C3/20 , F02C1/00 , F02C3/22 , F02C9/40 , F23R3/36
CPC分类号： F02C3/22 , F02C9/40 , F23N2037/08 , F23N2041/20 , F23R3/36
摘要： A method for operating a combustor is provided. The method includes supplying a predetermined amount of a first gaseous fuel to the combustor, wherein the first gaseous fuel has a first Modified Wobbe Index (MWI) and a first fuel reactivity, and supplying a predetermined amount of a second gaseous fuel to the combustor, wherein the second gaseous fuel has a second MWI that is lower than the first MWI and a second fuel reactivity that is higher than the first fuel reactivity. The method also includes mixing the first and second gaseous fuels together to form a blended gaseous fuel, and injecting the blended gaseous fuel into the combustor.
摘要翻译：提供了一种操作燃烧器的方法。该方法包括向燃烧器供应预定量的第一气体燃料，其中第一气态燃料具有第一改性沃泊指数（MWI）和第一燃料反应性，并向燃烧器供应预定量的第二气态燃料，其中所述第二气体燃料具有低于所述第一MWI的第二MWI和高于所述第一燃料反应性的第二燃料反应性。该方法还包括将第一和第二气体燃料混合在一起以形成混合的气体燃料，以及将混合的气态燃料注入燃烧器。

7. 发明申请

US20130160856A1 MULTI-PORT INJECTOR SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：多端口喷射器系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130160856A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-27
申请号：US13334265
申请日：2011-12-22
申请人： Krishnakumar Venkatesan , Ali Ergut , Ertan Yilmaz
发明人： Krishnakumar Venkatesan , Ali Ergut , Ertan Yilmaz
IPC分类号： F02M63/00 , F17D1/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/506 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/1653 , F23D1/005 , F23D11/38 , F23D17/007 , F23D2201/10 , Y02E20/18 , Y10T137/0318
摘要： A feed injector system includes an injector nozzle. The injector nozzle includes a first injector port assembly having a first injector port located at a center of a longitudinal axis of the injector nozzle and defining a flow path for directing a first feed flow from a respective source into a reaction zone. The feed injector system also includes a second injector port assembly having one or more second injector passages arranged about a first circumference of the first injector port for receiving and injecting a second feed flow. Further, the feed injector system includes a third injector port assembly having a plurality of third ports arranged about a second circumference of the first injector port. The third ports are communicatively coupled to a plurality of toroidal flow paths and configured to receive and inject a third feed flow.
摘要翻译：进料喷射器系统包括喷射器喷嘴。喷射器喷嘴包括第一喷射器端口组件，其具有位于喷射器喷嘴的纵向轴线的中心处的第一喷射器端口，并且限定用于将来自相应源的第一进料流引导到反应区域中的流动路径。进料喷射器系统还包括第二喷射器端口组件，其具有围绕第一喷射器端口的第一圆周布置的一个或多个第二喷射器通道，用于接收和喷射第二进料流。此外，进料喷射器系统包括第三喷射器端口组件，其具有围绕第一喷射器端口的第二圆周布置的多个第三端口。第三端口通信地耦合到多个环形流动路径并且被配置为接收和注入第三馈送流。

8. 发明授权

US07942038B2 Systems and methods of monitoring acoustic pressure to detect a flame condition in a gas turbine 有权
标题翻译：监测声压的系统和方法，以检测燃气轮机中的火焰状况
公开(公告)号：US07942038B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-17
申请号：US12356828
申请日：2009-01-21
申请人： Willy Steve Ziminsky , Anthony Wayne Krull , Timothy Andrew Healy , Ertan Yilmaz
发明人： Willy Steve Ziminsky , Anthony Wayne Krull , Timothy Andrew Healy , Ertan Yilmaz
IPC分类号： G01M15/14
CPC分类号： F23N5/16 , F23N5/242 , F23N2025/04 , F23N2031/28 , F23N2041/20 , F23R3/286 , F23R2900/00002 , F23R2900/00013 , F23R2900/00016
摘要： A method may detect a flashback condition in a fuel nozzle of a combustor. The method may include obtaining a current acoustic pressure signal from the combustor, analyzing the current acoustic pressure signal to determine current operating frequency information for the combustor, and indicating that the flashback condition exists based at least in part on the current operating frequency information.
摘要翻译：一种方法可以检测燃烧器的燃料喷嘴中的回火状态。该方法可以包括从燃烧器获得当前声压信号，分析当前声压信号以确定燃烧器的当前工作频率信息，并且至少部分地基于当前工作频率信息来指示闪回状态存在。

9. 发明申请

US20100180674A1 Systems and Methods of Monitoring Acoustic Pressure to Detect a Flame Condition in a Gas Turbine 有权
标题翻译：监测声压的系统和方法来检测燃气轮机中的火焰状况
公开(公告)号：US20100180674A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-22
申请号：US12356828
申请日：2009-01-21
申请人： Willy Steve Ziminsky , Anthony Wayne Krull , Timothy Andrew Healy , Ertan Yilmaz
发明人： Willy Steve Ziminsky , Anthony Wayne Krull , Timothy Andrew Healy , Ertan Yilmaz
IPC分类号： G01M15/14
CPC分类号： F23N5/16 , F23N5/242 , F23N2025/04 , F23N2031/28 , F23N2041/20 , F23R3/286 , F23R2900/00002 , F23R2900/00013 , F23R2900/00016
摘要： A method may detect a flashback condition in a fuel nozzle of a combustor. The method may include obtaining a current acoustic pressure signal from the combustor, analyzing the current acoustic pressure signal to determine current operating frequency information for the combustor, and indicating that the flashback condition exists based at least in part on the current operating frequency information.
摘要翻译：一种方法可以检测燃烧器的燃料喷嘴中的回火状态。该方法可以包括从燃烧器获得当前声压信号，分析当前声压信号以确定燃烧器的当前工作频率信息，并且至少部分地基于当前工作频率信息来指示闪回状态存在。

10. 发明申请

US20100180600A1 NOZZLE FOR A TURBOMACHINE 有权
标题翻译：涡轮喷嘴
公开(公告)号：US20100180600A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-22
申请号：US12357638
申请日：2009-01-22
申请人： Benjamin Paul Lacy , Gilbert Otto Kraemer , Ertan Yilmaz , Patrick Benedict Melton
发明人： Benjamin Paul Lacy , Gilbert Otto Kraemer , Ertan Yilmaz , Patrick Benedict Melton
IPC分类号： F02C7/22 , B05B7/04
CPC分类号： F23R3/286 , F23R3/14
摘要： A turbomachine includes a compressor, a combustor operatively connected to the compressor, and an injection nozzle operatively connected to the combustor. The injection nozzle includes a main body having a first end section that extends to a second end section to define an inner flow path. The injection nozzle further includes an outlet arranged at the second end section of the main body, at least one passage that extends within the main body and is fluidly connected to the outlet, and at least one conduit extending between the inner flow path and the at least one passage.
摘要翻译：涡轮机包括压缩机，可操作地连接到压缩机的燃烧器和可操作地连接到燃烧器的喷射喷嘴。注射喷嘴包括主体，其具有延伸到第二端部以限定内部流动路径的第一端部。喷嘴还包括布置在主体的第二端部处的出口，至少一个在主体内延伸并且流体连接到出口的通道，以及至少一个在内部流动路径和在该流体通道之间延伸的导管最少一个段落

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