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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Soft handover system for a multiple sub-carrier communication system and
method thereof
    • 一种多子载波通信系统的软切换系统及其方法
    • US6038450A
    • 2000-03-14
    • US928307
    • 1997-09-12
    • Stephan ten BrinkRichard D. J. van Nee
    • Stephan ten BrinkRichard D. J. van Nee
    • H04J11/00H04B7/02H04W36/18H04Q7/20H04Q7/36
    • H04L27/2626H04B7/022H04L27/2647H04W36/18
    • A soft handover system is provided for a multiple sub-carrier communication system, applicable to the uplink (mobile unit to base stations) and/or the downlink (base stations to mobile unit). The soft handover system uses multiple sub-carriers to simultaneously transmit multiple sub-carrier signals between at least two base stations and the mobile unit in the uplink and/or downlink. In certain embodiments, the soft handover system provides for synchronized multiple sub-carrier transmission such that the delay differences between the multiple sub-carrier transmissions from the different base stations arriving at the mobile unit are within the guard time of the multiple sub-carrier symbols. Certain embodiments of the soft handover system use the same set of sub-carriers for links between the mobile unit and the base stations of different cells, and other embodiments use different sets of sub-carriers for links between the mobile unit and the base stations of different cells. In the soft handover system using the same set of sub-carriers, the mobile unit receives downlink signals with identical data content from the different base stations. The mobile unit need not distinguish between the signals from the different base stations. The mobile unit just treats the downlink signals from the different base stations as multipath components, thereby increasing the diversity gain. In the case of a multiple sub-carrier CDMA system, the soft handover system can use the same sub-carriers as well as the same CDMA encoding and/or spreading code.
    • 为适用于上行链路(移动单元到基站)和/或下行链路(基站到移动单元)的多子载波通信系统提供软切换系统。 软切换系统使用多个子载波在上行链路和/或下行链路中在至少两个基站与移动单元之间同时发送多个子载波信号。 在某些实施例中,软切换系统提供同步的多载波传输,使得来自到达移动单元的不同基站的多个子载波传输之间的延迟差在多个子载波符号的保护时间之内 。 软切换系统的某些实施例对移动单元和不同小区的基站之间的链路使用相同的子载波集合,并且其他实施例对移动单元和基站之间的链路使用不同的子载波集合 不同的细胞。 在使用同一组子载波的软切换系统中,移动单元从不同的基站接收具有相同数据内容的下行链路信号。 移动单元不需要区分来自不同基站的信号。 移动单元仅将来自不同基站的下行链路信号视为多径分量,从而增加分集增益。 在多子载波CDMA系统的情况下,软切换系统可以使用相同的子载波以及相同的CDMA编码和/或扩展码。