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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Apparatus for FEC supporting transmission of variable-length frames in TDMA system and method of using the same
    • 用于支持TDMA系统中可变长度帧的传输的FEC的装置及其使用方法
    • US20050149821A1
    • 2005-07-07
    • US11004401
    • 2004-12-03
    • Hoon LeeTae YooHyeong Lee
    • Hoon LeeTae YooHyeong Lee
    • G06F11/00H03M13/00H03M13/25
    • H03M13/251H03M13/1515H03M13/25H04L1/0041H04L1/0057H04L1/0084
    • An apparatus for transmitting a FEC frame is provided. The apparatus includes: a selector determining whether to perform FEC encoding on data to be transmitted; a Reed-Solomon encoding assembler receiving the data on which FEC encoding is to be performed as determined by the selector, and dividing the data into k-byte message blocks (k is a positive integer) for output; a Reed-Solomon encoder receiving the message blocks and performing Reed-Solomon encoding on the message blocks; and an output controller receiving an input parity generated by the Reed-Solomon encoding, and outputting the message block and the parity sequentially or outputting the data on which FEC encoding is not to be performed as determined by the selector. In order to correct an error caused by a transmission medium using FEC in a Reed-Solomon code type, FEC encoding/decoding of a frame is performed. A total transmission delay time is not influenced when FEC is bypassed, a delay caused by a shortened codeword is minimized, and a FEC encoding/decoding delays for frames having different lengths are equalized.
    • 提供了一种用于发送FEC帧的装置。 该装置包括:选择器,确定是否对要发送的数据执行FEC编码; 接收由选择器确定的要进行FEC编码的数据的里德 - 所罗门编码汇编器,并将数据划分为k字节消息块(k为正整数)以供输出; 接收消息块的Reed-Solomon编码器,并对消息块执行Reed-Solomon编码; 以及输出控制器,接收由Reed-Solomon编码产生的输入奇偶校验,并顺序输出消息块和奇偶校验,或者输出由选择器确定的不进行FEC编码的数据。 为了校正利用Reed-Solomon码类型的使用FEC的传输介质引起的错误,执行帧的FEC编码/解码。 当FEC被旁路时,总传输延迟时间不受影响,由缩短的码字引起的延迟最小化,并且对具有不同长度的帧进行FEC编码/解码延迟相等。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Method of controlling FEC in EPON
    • 在EPON中控制FEC的方法
    • US20050149822A1
    • 2005-07-07
    • US11005115
    • 2004-12-04
    • Hoon LeeTae YooHyeong Lee
    • Hoon LeeTae YooHyeong Lee
    • G01R31/08G06F11/00G08C15/00H03M13/00H04J1/16H04J3/14H04L1/00H04L1/20H04L12/26
    • H04L1/0009H04L1/0057H04L1/203H04Q11/0066H04Q11/0067H04Q2011/0079H04Q2011/0088
    • A method of controlling a Forward Error Correction (FEC) operation including: configuring a FEC frame to be transmitted between an OLT and an ONU comprising a FEC frame identifier indicating whether FEC should be performed, data, a first flag indicating that FEC should be performed, and a second flag indicating that the FEC frame is to be FEC encoded; initializing the OLT by disabling a FEC function; determining whether the ONU requires FEC to be performed based on a FEC frame identifier received from the ONU; IPG stretching the FEC frame when the ONU requires to FEC to be performed; and transmitting the FEC frame to the ONU after FEC encoding based on the second flag of an input frame to a PCS sublayer from an upper layer. The method controls an effective operation of a FEC of an ONU and an OLT without changing a Round Trip Time (RTT) according to optical link quality in an EPON. Accordingly, FEC is used only if necessary, thereby simplifying the managing of a link, and preventing an excessive 35% reduction of throughput caused by use of unnecessary FEC.
    • 一种控制前向纠错(FEC)操作的方法,包括:配置要在OLT和ONU之间传输的FEC帧,包括指示是否应执行FEC的FEC帧标识符,数据,指示应执行FEC的第一标志 以及指示FEC帧要被FEC编码的第二标志; 通过禁用FEC功能来初始化OLT; 基于从ONU接收到的FEC帧标识来确定ONU是否需要执行FEC; 当ONU需要执行FEC时,IPG扩展FEC帧; 并且基于来自上层的PCS子层的基于输入帧的第二标志的FEC编码之后将FEC帧发送到ONU。 该方法根据EPON中的光链路质量来控制ONU和OLT的FEC的有效操作,而不改变往返时间(RTT)。 因此,仅在必要时使用FEC,从而简化链路的管理,并且防止由于使用不必要的FEC导致的吞吐量的过度的35%的降低。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Dual mode decoder
    • 双模解码器
    • US20060012496A1
    • 2006-01-19
    • US11231415
    • 2005-09-20
    • Sungsoo KangTae YooHyeong Lee
    • Sungsoo KangTae YooHyeong Lee
    • H03M7/00H03M13/00
    • H03M5/02H03M5/145H03M7/04
    • A dual mode decoder is provided. The dual mode decoder includes an MB810 decoder; an 8B/10B decoder; a mode detection unit which detects a decoder to be used as an operation decoder between the MB810 decoder and the 8B/10B decoder; a first low pass filter which when the MB810 decoder is determined as the operation decoder, removes a predetermined frequency bandwidth from a 10-bit code input from the outside; a second low pass filter which when the 8B/10B decoder is determined as the operation decoder, removes a predetermined frequency bandwidth from a 10-bit code input from the outside; an IDLE code detection unit which detects IDLE code from the 10-bit code and transfers to the mode detection unit; a first switch unit which according to the decoder determined as the operation decoder, selectively outputs the 10-bit code input from the first low pass filter and the second low pass filter; a parallel conversion unit which converts the 10-bit code input from the first switch into a parallel code and outputs a 10-bit parallel code; a first selection unit which provides the 10-bit parallel code to the decoder determined as the operation decoder between the MB810 decoder and the 8B/10B decoder; and a second selection unit which selectively outputs an 8-bit code corresponding to the 10-bit parallel code input from the decoder determined as the operation decoder.
    • 提供双模式解码器。 双模式解码器包括一个MB810解码器; 一个8B / 10B解码器; 模式检测单元,检测要用作MB810解码器和8B / 10B解码器之间的操作解码器的解码器; 第一低通滤波器,当MB810解码器被确定为操作解码器时,从外部输入的10位代码中去除预定的频率带宽; 第二低通滤波器,当8B / 10B解码器被确定为操作解码器时,从外部输入的10位代码去除预定的频率带宽; IDLE码检测单元,其从10位代码检测IDLE码并传送到模式检测单元; 根据确定为操作解码器的解码器,选择性地输出从第一低通滤波器和第二低通滤波器输入的10位代码的第一开关单元; 并行转换单元,其将从第一开关输入的10位代码转换为并行代码并输出10位并行代码; 第一选择单元,其将10位并行码提供给被确定为MB810解码器和8B / 10B解码器之间的操作解码器的解码器; 以及第二选择单元,其选择性地输出与从被确定为操作解码器的解码器输入的10位并行码相对应的8位代码。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Ethernet switch, and apparatus and method for expanding port
    • 以太网交换机,扩展端口的设备和方法
    • US20050002390A1
    • 2005-01-06
    • US10739737
    • 2003-12-17
    • Chan KimTae YooHyeong Lee
    • Chan KimTae YooHyeong Lee
    • H04L12/28H04L12/04H04L12/56
    • H04L49/45H04L49/351
    • An Ethernet switch having a function of expanding a port, apparatus and method for expanding a port are provided. A receiver receives a frame including predetermined port identification information. An information detector detects the predetermined port identification information and a terminal address of a terminal connected to a sub port corresponding to the predetermined port identification information. A storage unit stores an address table including the terminal address and the predetermined port identification information. A reader reads port identification information corresponding to a destination address included in the frame from the address table. A frame transformer adds the read port identification information to the frame. An output unit outputs the frame transformed by the frame transformer to a main port connected to a sub port corresponding to the read port identification information among main ports that can be connected to at least one sub port.
    • 提供具有扩展用于扩展端口的端口,装置和方法的功能的以太网交换机。 接收机接收包括预定端口识别信息的帧。 信息检测器检测预定端口识别信息和连接到与预定端口识别信息对应的子端口的终端的终端地址。 存储单元存储包括终端地址和预定端口识别信息的地址表。 读取器从地址表读取与帧中包括的目的地地址对应的端口识别信息。 帧转换器将读端口识别信息添加到帧。 输出单元将帧变换器变换后的帧输出到与能够与至少一个子端口连接的主端口中对应于读端口识别信息的子端口连接的主端口。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • MB810 encoder/decoder, dual mode encoder/decoder, and MB810 code generating method
    • MB810编码器/解码器,双模式编码器/解码器和MB810代码生成方法
    • US20050012646A1
    • 2005-01-20
    • US10848944
    • 2004-05-19
    • Sungsoo KangTae YooHyeong Lee
    • Sungsoo KangTae YooHyeong Lee
    • H03M7/00H03M5/02H03M5/14H03M7/04H03M5/00
    • H03M5/02H03M5/145H03M7/04
    • MB810 encoder and/or decoder, dual mode encoder and/or decoder, and a method for generating MB810 codes are provided. The method for generating MB810 codes comprises: forming 12 state points in the form of a 4×3 matrix on a state transition map formed with binary unit digital sum variation & alternate sum variation (BUDA) to generate a 10-bit code from 8-bit data; outputting a 10-bit code from a predetermined state point forming the matrix; selecting codes forming a complementary pair from a set of codes capable of arriving at state points forming the matrix; selecting codes forming the 12 state points by supplementing state points lacked in the codes forming a complementary pair; selecting control codes including IDLE code from the codes forming the 12 state points; and removing codes generating the IDLE code by a bit string between neighboring codes among the codes forming the 12 state points.
    • 提供了MB810编码器和/或解码器,双模式编码器和/或解码器,以及用于生成MB810代码的方法。 用于生成MB810代码的方法包括:在由二进制单位数字和变化和交替和变化(BUDA)形成的状态转换图上形成4×3矩阵形式的12个状态点,以从8位数据生成10位代码 ; 从形成矩阵的预定状态点输出10位代码; 从能够到达形成矩阵的状态点的一组代码中选择形成互补对的代码; 通过补充形成互补对的代码中缺少的状态点来选择形成12个状态点的代码; 从形成12个状态点的代码中选择包括IDLE码的控制代码; 并且通过形成12个状态点的代码中的相邻代码之间的位串来去除生成空闲码的代码。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and method for managing traffic using VID in EPON
    • EPON中使用VID管理流量的装置和方法
    • US20070133549A1
    • 2007-06-14
    • US11635774
    • 2006-12-07
    • Hoon LeeTae YooJung KimYool KwonBong Kim
    • Hoon LeeTae YooJung KimYool KwonBong Kim
    • H04L12/56
    • H04L47/10H04L12/4645H04L12/66H04L47/20H04L61/103H04L61/6022
    • An apparatus and method for managing traffic using a VID in EPON are provided. The apparatus includes a MAC lookup table, a service classification policy table, a service control policy table, a MAC lookup unit, a first and second classification module, a VID learning unit and a first and second service control module. The apparatus classifies all packets of up/downlink transmission flow using a VID into a VID unit, through the first and second classification modules and manages traffic thereof according to the parameters thereof through the first and second service control modules. Accordingly, a large amount of traffic for numerous subscribers and services thereof, which was cannot be processed by the limitation on embodying a typical switch or router, can be processed according to the present invention.
    • 提供了一种用于使用EPON中的VID来管理业务的装置和方法。 该装置包括MAC查找表,服务分类策略表,服务控制策略表,MAC查找单元,第一和第二分类模块,VID学习单元和第一和第二服务控制模块。 该装置通过第一和第二分类模块,使用VID将上行/下行链路传输流的所有数据包分类为VID单元,并通过第一和第二服务控制模块根据其参数来管理其流量。 因此,根据本发明,可以处理不能通过实施典型交换机或路由器的限制来处理大量用户和其服务的大量业务。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Backlight unit capable of easily forming curved and three-dimensional shape
    • 背光单元能够容易地形成弯曲和三维形状
    • US20070091639A1
    • 2007-04-26
    • US11417733
    • 2006-05-04
    • Tae Yoo
    • Tae Yoo
    • F21V7/04
    • G02B6/0021G02B6/0038G02F1/133615
    • Disclosed herein is a backlight unit, capable of easily forming a curved or three-dimensional shape. The backlight unit according to the present invention comprises a light guide panel which includes a light guide plate having on one surface or both surfaces thereof a plurality of notches, an uneven dot pattern, a printed dot pattern or a sanded surface, or a light diffusion plate; a luminous means which includes a lamp mounted on a PCB to emit light to the light guide panel; a groove formed along an edge of the light guide panel so that the luminous means is installed in the light guide panel; and a thin heat radiating plate fixed on a back surface of the PCB along the groove.
    • 这里公开了能够容易地形成弯曲或三维形状的背光单元。 根据本发明的背光单元包括导光板,该导光板包括导光板,该导光板在一个表面上或其两个表面上具有多个凹口,不均匀点图案,印刷点图案或砂光表面,或光扩散 盘子; 发光装置,其包括安装在PCB上以向所述导光板发光的灯; 沿着导光板的边缘形成的凹槽,使得发光装置安装在导光板中; 以及沿着凹槽固定在PCB的背面上的薄散热板。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • High-speed GCM-AES block cipher apparatus and method
    • 高速GCM-AES块密码设备及方法
    • US20060126835A1
    • 2006-06-15
    • US11116675
    • 2005-04-27
    • Kwang KimKyeong HanTae YooYool Kwon
    • Kwang KimKyeong HanTae YooYool Kwon
    • H04L9/00
    • H04L9/0637H04L9/3242H04L2209/125
    • A high-speed Galois Counter Mode-Advanced Encryption Standard (GCM-AES) block cipher apparatus and method is provided. The apparatus can operate at a low clock frequency of 125 MHz and provide a 2 Gbps link encryption function in an Optical Line Termination (OLT) and an Optical Network Unit (ONU) of an Ethernet Passive Optical Network (EPON). 11-round block cipher of 128-bit input data is implemented using an 8-round Counter-AES (CTR-AES) block cipher module and a 3-round CTR-AES block cipher module, so that it is possible to provide a 1 Gbps link security function for an input frequency of 62.5 MHz and a 2 Gbps link security function for an input frequency of 125 MHz.
    • 提供了高速Galois计数器模式 - 高级加密标准(GCM-AES)块密码设备和方法。 该装置可以在125MHz的低时钟频率下工作,并在以太网无源光网络(EPON)的光线路终端(OLT)和光网络单元(ONU)中提供2 Gbps链路加密功能。 使用8-round Counter-AES(CTR-AES)块加密模块和3轮CTR-AES块加密模块来实现128位输入数据的11路分组密码,使得可以提供1 输入频率为62.5 MHz的Gbps链路安全功能和125 MHz输入频率的2 Gbps链路安全功能。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • System and method of margining fixed payoff products
    • 固定收益产品保证金的制度和方法
    • US20060059067A1
    • 2006-03-16
    • US11030849
    • 2005-01-07
    • Dmitriy GlinbergTae YooDale MichaelsEdward Gogol
    • Dmitriy GlinbergTae YooDale MichaelsEdward Gogol
    • G06Q40/00
    • G06Q40/06G06Q20/102G06Q40/00G06Q40/04G06Q40/08
    • A system and method is disclosed for determining performance bonds related to fixed payoff products, i.e. contracts which payoff a fixed amount based on the outcome of an underlying event regardless of the particular value of the underlying event. The worst outcome of the overall portfolio, which may contain more than one instrument, is calculated. This permits the portfolio to have both long and short positions on the same underlying event and offsets, e.g. long (bought but not closed out) and short (sold but not closed out) positions, among instruments in the portfolio are factored in. A universe of outcomes is constructed including single events with single outcomes, and the probability thereof, an single events with multiple outcomes, each with a probability thereof. This universe is implemented in a matrix probabilities on different outcomes, also referred to as “strikes.” Each strike/outcome then has an associated price and probability, typically factored together as single value reflective of both. Events with low probability will have low values, resulting in a lower margin requirement, as will be explained below. The margin requirement/performance bond is then set equal to the amount of the maximum loss that the portfolio can sustain for any possible outcome of the underlying event, adjusted for the probability of the outcome.
    • 公开了一种用于确定与固定收益产品相关的履约保证金的系统和方法,即基于底层事件的结果而支付固定金额的合约,而不管基础事件的特定价值如何。 计算可能包含多个仪器的整体投资组合的最糟糕的结果。 这允许投资组合在相同的底层事件和偏移量上具有长仓和短仓。 长期(买入但并非封闭)和短期(已出售但未结算)的头寸,投资组合中的工具都被考虑在内。构建了一个结果的宇宙,包括具有单一结果的单一事件及其概率,单个事件与 多个结果,每个都有概率。 这个宇宙是以不同结果的矩阵概率来实现的,也称为“罢工”。 每个罢工/结果都具有相关的价格和概率,通常被认为是反映两者的单一价值。 低概率的事件将具有较低的价值,导致较低的保证金要求,如下所述。 然后将保证金要求/履约保证金设置为等于投资组合对潜在事件的任何可能结果所能承受的最大损失的金额,并根据结果的可能性进行调整。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Dynamic bandwidth allocation apparatus and method in Ethernet Passive Optical Network, and EPON master apparatus using the same
    • 以太网无源光网络中的动态带宽分配装置和方法,以及使用其的EPON主设备
    • US20070019957A1
    • 2007-01-25
    • US11488868
    • 2006-07-18
    • Chan KimTae YooYool KwonBong-Tae Kim
    • Chan KimTae YooYool KwonBong-Tae Kim
    • H04J14/00
    • H04Q11/0067H04Q11/0066H04Q2011/0064H04Q2011/0086H04Q2011/0088
    • The invention provides a method and apparatus for allocating a dynamic band width of an EPON and an EPON master apparatus using the same. The bandwidth allocation is cycle based where every predetermined cycle, static gates are generated for all ONUs and dynamic gates are generated according to the reports using the remaining grant resource. The method for allocating an upstream bandwidth to transmit data from the ONUs to an OLT is as follows. A total allocatable grant length is calculated for the given cycle. A requested amount of grant length needed to transmit upstream data in each ONU is set based on report values collected from the report frames from all ONUs in the EPON. Then, distribution is made sequentially and repeatedly in a cycle by taking a basic unit from the total grant length and adding it to the grant length of the ONUs until the total allocatable grant length becomes 0 or the grant length allocated to all ONUs satisfy the requested amount of the grant length set in all ONUs.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于分配EPON的动态带宽和使用其的EPON主设备的方法和装置。 带宽分配是基于周期的,其中针对所有ONU生成每个预定周期的静态门,并且根据使用剩余授权资源的报告生成动态门。 用于分配上行带宽以从ONU向OLT发送数据的方法如下。 计算给定周期的总可分配授权长度。 根据从EPON中所有ONU的报告帧收集的报告值,设置在每个ONU中发送上行数据所需的所需授权长度。 然后,通过从总授权长度中取一个基本单元并将其添加到ONU的授权长度,直到总可分配授权长度变为0或分配给所有ONU的授权长度满足所请求的 在所有ONU中设置的授权长度的数量。