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    • 3. 发明公开
    • Systems and methods for sideband heterodyning detection
    • 边带外差检测系统和方法
    • EP2813815A2
    • 2014-12-17
    • EP14162904.8
    • 2014-03-31
    • Honeywell International Inc.
    • Strandjord, Lee K.Salit, Mary K.
    • G01C19/72
    • G01C19/726G01C19/721G01C19/723G01C19/727H04B10/548
    • Systems and methods for sideband heterodyning detection are provided. In certain embodiments a system includes an optical resonator (154) configured to allow light to resonate therein; at least one light source (102) that is controlled to form multiple optical fields, wherein each field is phase or frequency modulated at a common modulation frequency and is at a different frequency. The system also comprises multiple heterodyne modulators (114, 120, 128) that phase or frequency modulate a respective field in the multiple fields at a respective heterodyne frequency to form multiple sidebands, wherein the corresponding heterodyne frequency is different for each heterodyne modulator (114, 120, 128); at least one coupler (470, 474) that couples the multiple sidebands into the optical resonator (154); and a feedback control that is configured to detect the multiple sidebands transmitted out of the resonator (154) to create multiple detected sideband signals and adjust frequencies of the plurality of fields based on the multiple detected sideband signals.
    • 提供了用于边带外差检测的系统和方法。 在某些实施例中,系统包括配置成允许光在其中谐振的光学谐振器(154) 至少一个光源(102),其被控制以形成多个光场,其中每个场在共同的调制频率处被相位或频率调制并且处于不同的频率。 该系统还包括多个外差调制器(114,120,128),其以相应的外差频率对多个场中的相应场进行相位或频率调制以形成多个边带,其中对于每个外差调制器(114,114)而言相应的外差频率是不同的, 120,128); 至少一个耦合器(470,474),其将所述多个边带耦合到所述光学谐振器(154)中; 以及反馈控制,被配置为检测从谐振器(154)发射出的多个边带以创建多个检测到的边带信号,并基于多个检测到的边带信号调整多个场的频率。
    • 4. 发明公开
    • Vapor cell atomic clock physics package
    • Dampfzellenatomuhr-Physikpaket
    • EP2535779A1
    • 2012-12-19
    • EP12163038.8
    • 2012-04-03
    • Honeywell International Inc.
    • Ridley, Jeff A.Compton, RobertSalit, Mary K.Kriz, Jeffrey
    • G04F5/14
    • G04F5/14G04F5/145Y10T29/49117
    • In an example, a chip-scale atomic clock physics package is provided. This chip-scale atomic clock physics package includes a body defining a cavity, and a first scaffold mounted in the cavity. A laser is mounted on the first surface of the first scaffold. A second scaffold is also mounted in the cavity. The second scaffold is disposed such that the first surface of the second scaffold is facing the first scaffold. A first photodetector is mounted on the first surface of the second scaffold. A vapor cell is mounted on the first surface of the second scaffold. A waveplate is also included, wherein the laser, waveplate, first photodetector, and vapor cell are disposed such that a beam from the laser can propagate through the waveplate and the vapor cell and be detected by the first photodetector. A lid is also included for covering the cavity.
    • 在一个例子中,提供了芯片级的原子钟物理封装。 该芯片级原子钟物理封装包括限定空腔的主体和安装在腔中的第一脚手架。 激光器安装在第一支架的第一表面上。 第二个脚手架也安装在腔中。 第二支架设置成使得第二支架的第一表面面向第一支架。 第一光电检测器安装在第二支架的第一表面上。 蒸气室安装在第二支架的第一表面上。 还包括波片,其中激光器,波片,第一光电检测器和蒸汽单元被布置成使得来自激光器的光束可以通过波片和蒸汽单元传播并被第一光电检测器检测。 还包括盖以覆盖空腔。
    • 5. 发明公开
    • Chip-scale atomic clock with two thermal zones
    • Atomuhr mitChipgrößemit zweiWärmezonen
    • EP2355272A3
    • 2017-03-29
    • EP10189913.6
    • 2010-11-03
    • Honeywell International Inc.
    • Younger, Daniel W.Ridley, Jeff A.Salit, Mary K.Lu, Son T.Forner, Linda J.
    • H01S5/022H01S5/024G04F5/14H01S5/183H01S5/02H01S5/00
    • A chip-scale atomic clock comprises a physics package and a laser die (110) located in a first thermal zone of the physics package. A quarter wave plate (120) is mounted in the physics package and is in optical communication with the laser die. A vapor cell (130) is mounted in the physics package and is in optical communication with the quarter wave plate. The vapor cell is located in a second thermal zone that is independent from the first thermal zone. An optical detector (140) is mounted in the physics package and is in optical communication with the vapor cell. The first thermal zone (118) provides a first operation temperature at a first stability point associated with the laser die, and the second thermal zone (141) provides a second operation temperature at a second stability point associated with the vapor cell.
    • 芯片级原子钟包括物理封装和位于物理封装的第一热区中的激光裸片(110)。 四分之一波片(120)安装在物理封装中并且与激光裸片光学连通。 蒸气室(130)安装在物理封装中并与四分之一波片光学连通。 蒸汽池位于独立于第一热区的第二热区中。 光学检测器(140)安装在物理封装中并与蒸汽池光学连通。 第一热区(118)在与激光管芯相关联的第一稳定点处提供第一操作温度,并且第二热区(141)在与蒸汽池相关联的第二稳定点处提供第二操作温度。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Single-beam radio frequency atomic magnetometer
    • Einstrahliges atomares Funkfrequenzmagnetometer
    • EP2816367A2
    • 2014-12-24
    • EP14171859.3
    • 2014-06-10
    • Honeywell International Inc.
    • Salit, Mary K.Salit, Kenneth
    • G01R33/032
    • G01R33/26G01R33/032
    • A radio-frequency atomic magnetometer comprises a laser, a photodetector, a vapor chamber, wherein the vapor chamber is in an optical path of laser light between the laser and photodetector, a circular polarizer configured to circularly polarize laser light emitted by the laser, wherein a circularly polarized laser beam is configured to pump into an oriented state, spins of atoms in the vapor chamber and to probe the atoms of the vapor chamber, wherein probing includes detecting a local radio frequency field; and a set of direct current (DC) field coils comprising at least one DC field coil, wherein the set of DC field coils is configured to generate a DC magnetic field oriented at 45 degrees relative to the optical axis of the laser light emitted by the laser and directed toward the vapor chamber; the set of DC field coils further configured to have adjustable DC magnetic field strength.
    • 射频原子磁强计包括激光器,光电检测器,蒸汽室,其中蒸气室处于激光和光电检测器之间的激光光路中,圆形偏振器被配置为使激光发射的激光圆偏振,其中 圆偏振激光束被配置为泵送到取向状态,蒸气室中的原子旋转并且探测蒸气室的原子,其中探测包括检测局部射频场; 以及包括至少一个DC场线圈的一组直流(DC)场线圈,其中所述一组DC场线圈被配置为产生相对于由所述DC场线发射的激光的光轴以45度定向的DC磁场 激光并指向蒸气室; 所述一组DC场线圈还被配置为具有可调节的直流磁场强度。
    • 9. 发明公开
    • Coupled cavity dispersion enhanced ring laser gyroscope
    • GekoppelterverstärkterHohlraumdispersions-Laserringkreisel
    • EP2573517A2
    • 2013-03-27
    • EP12184345.2
    • 2012-09-13
    • Honeywell International Inc.
    • Salit, Mary K.Salit, KennethBauhahn, Paul E.
    • G01C19/66
    • G01C19/66
    • A ring laser gyroscope includes active cavity containing gain medium, first reflective surfaces coupled to active cavity, medium exciter to excite gain medium, second reflective surfaces coupled to first passive cavity, and third reflective surfaces coupled to second passive cavity. Excited gain medium induces first and second laser fields within active cavity. First plurality of reflective surfaces includes first, second, and third reflective surfaces that reflect light within active cavity. Second plurality of reflective surfaces includes first, fourth, and fifth reflective surfaces that reflect light within first passive cavity. Third plurality of reflective surfaces includes fourth, sixth, and seventh reflective surfaces that reflect light within second passive cavity. First and fourth reflective surfaces are partially transmissive such that they both transmit and reflect light. Second or third cavities induce frequency dependent phase shift on light traveling through ring laser gyroscope causing anomalous dispersion of first and second laser fields passing through gain medium.
    • 环形激光陀螺仪包括含有增益介质的有源腔,耦合到有源腔的第一反射表面,用于激励增益介质的介质激励器,耦合到第一无源腔的第二反射表面以及耦合到第二无源腔的第三反射表面。 激发增益介质在有源腔内引起第一和第二激光场。 第一多个反射表面包括在有源腔内反射光的第一,第二和第三反射表面。 第二多个反射表面包括将光反射到第一无源腔内的第一,第四和第五反射表面。 第三多个反射表面包括将光反射到第二无源腔内的第四,第六和第七反射表面。 第一和第四反射表面是部分透射的,使得它们都透射和反射光。 第二或第三腔在通过环形激光陀螺仪的光线上引起频率相移,导致通过增益介质的第一和第二激光场的异常色散。