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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Rare earth magnet and rotary machine using the same
    • 稀土磁铁和使用相同的旋转机
    • JP2011258961A
    • 2011-12-22
    • JP2011153420
    • 2011-07-12
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • KOMURO MATAHIROSATSU YUICHISUZUKI HIROYUKI
    • H01F1/053B22F1/02H02K1/27
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rare earth magnet having a high coercive force, a high magnetic flux density and a high specific resistance, and to provide a rotary machine using the same.SOLUTION: In the rare earth magnet made of a ferromagnetic material mainly consisting of iron, rare earth element and fluorine, a fluorine compound or an acid fluorine compound containing at least one kind of light rare earth element is formed inside a crystal grain or at a grain boundary, and RFeF(R: a light rare earth element; l, m, n: an integer of one or greater) with a crystal structure of a four-fold symmetry is present between the fluorine compound or the acid fluorine compound, and the inside of the crystal grain or the grain boundary, the concentration of fluorine being higher in the grain boundary than inside the crystal grain.
    • 要解决的问题:提供具有高矫顽力,高磁通密度和高电阻率的稀土磁体,并提供使用该稀土磁铁的旋转机械。 解决方案:在由铁,稀土元素和氟主要组成的铁磁材料制成的稀土磁体中,在晶粒内部形成含有至少一种轻稀土元素的氟化合物或酸性氟化合物 或在晶界处,并且R F n 在氟化合物或酸性氟化合物之间存在具有四重对称的晶体结构的轻稀土元素; l,m,n:1以上的整数),并且晶粒内部 或晶界,在晶界中氟的浓度高于晶粒内的浓度。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Sintered magnet
    • 烧结磁铁
    • JP2013069738A
    • 2013-04-18
    • JP2011205491
    • 2011-09-21
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • KOMURO MATAHIROSATSU YUICHIKITAGAWA ISAOSUGAWARA AKIRA
    • H01F1/08H01F1/057
    • H01F1/0572H01F1/0577H01F1/0579
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sintered magnet reducing the usage amount of rare earth elements of a rare earth magnet and satisfying an increase of maximum energy product and coercive force.SOLUTION: In a sintered magnet in which NdFeB based crystals and FeCo based crystals are present via a grain boundary, Co concentration decreases from a central part to a periphery within the FeCo based crystals, Co concentrations at the central part and the periphery within the FeCo based crystals have a difference by 2 atom% or more, and Co and heavy rare earth elements are unevenly distributed in the vicinity of the grain boundary within the NdFeB based crystals.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种减少稀土类磁铁的稀土元素的使用量并满足最大能量乘积和矫顽力的增加的烧结磁体。 解决方案:在其中通过晶界存在NdFeB基晶体和FeCo基晶体的烧结磁体中,Co浓度在FeCo基晶体中的中心部分到外围减少,在中心部分和外围的Co浓度 在FeCo基晶体内的差异为2原子%以上,Co和重稀土元素不均匀地分布在NdFeB系晶体内的晶界附近。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Sintered magnet
    • 烧结磁铁
    • JP2012124189A
    • 2012-06-28
    • JP2010271025
    • 2010-12-06
    • Hitachi Ltd株式会社日立製作所
    • ABE NOBUOSATSU YUICHIKOMURO MATAHIRO
    • H01F1/057C22C33/02H01F1/08
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve characteristics of a magnetic material without using heavy rare earth elements of scarce resources.SOLUTION: A fluorine-containing grain boundary phase is formed between a rare earth-iron crystal grain and an iron-cobalt alloy crystal grain, and magnetic coupling is developed in the iron-cobalt alloy crystal grain and the rare earth-iron crystal grain with an eccentrically-located rare earth element, so that a high energy product is achieved. A sintered magnet having a high saturation magnetic flux density, a coercive force of 10 kOe or more, and a Curie point of 600 K or more can be obtained when a weight of the iron-cobalt alloy crystal grain is in a range from 0.1 to 90% by weight relative to a weight of the entire sintered magnet.
    • 要解决的问题:为了改善磁性材料的特性,而不使用稀缺资源的重稀土元素。 解决方案:在稀土铁结晶和铁 - 钴合金晶粒之间形成含氟晶界相,在铁 - 钴合金晶粒和稀土铁中形成磁耦合 具有偏心定位稀土元素的晶粒,从而实现高能量产品。 当钴 - 钴合金晶粒的重量在0.1〜1.0的范围内时,可以得到具有高饱和磁通密度,10kOe以上的矫顽力和居里点为600K以上的烧结磁体。 相对于整个烧结磁体的重量为90重量%。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT