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    • 6. 发明申请
    • MAGNETORESISTANCE EFFECT ELEMENT AND MAGNETIC RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY
    • 磁阻效应元件和磁性随机存取存储器
    • US20090244792A1
    • 2009-10-01
    • US12396778
    • 2009-03-03
    • Masahiko NAKAYAMATadashi KAISumio IKEGAWAHiroaki YODATatsuya KISHI
    • Masahiko NAKAYAMATadashi KAISumio IKEGAWAHiroaki YODATatsuya KISHI
    • G11B5/33
    • H01L43/08G11C11/161G11C11/1675H01L27/226
    • A magnetoresistance effect element includes: a first ferromagnetic layer having invariable magnetization perpendicular to a film plane; a second ferromagnetic layer having variable magnetization perpendicular to the film plane; a first nonmagnetic layer interposed between the first ferromagnetic layer and the second ferromagnetic layer; a third ferromagnetic layer provided on an opposite side of the second ferromagnetic layer from the first nonmagnetic layer, and having variable magnetization parallel to the film plane; and a second nonmagnetic layer interposed between the second and third ferromagnetic layers. Spin-polarized electrons are injected into the second ferromagnetic layer by flowing a current in the direction perpendicular to the film planes between the first and third ferromagnetic layers, precession movement is induced in the magnetization of the third ferromagnetic layer by injecting the spin-polarized electrons, and a microwave magnetic field of a frequency corresponding to the precession movement is applied to the second ferromagnetic layer.
    • 磁阻效应元件包括:具有垂直于膜平面的不变磁化的第一铁磁层; 具有垂直于膜平面的可变磁化的第二铁磁层; 介于所述第一铁磁层和所述第二铁磁层之间的第一非磁性层; 第三铁磁层,其设置在所述第二铁磁层的与所述第一非磁性层相反的一侧上,并且具有与所述膜平面平行的可变磁化强度; 以及插入在第二和第三铁磁层之间的第二非磁性层。 通过在垂直于第一和第三铁磁层之间的膜平面的方向上流动电流,将旋转极化电子注入到第二铁磁层中,通过注入自旋极化电子在第三铁磁层的磁化中引起进动运动 并且将对应于进动运动的频率的微波磁场施加到第二铁磁层。