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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process for producing compound semiconductor and semiconductor device
using compound semiconductor obtained by same
    • 使用由其获得的化合物半导体的化合物半导体的制造方法和半导体装置
    • US5304820A
    • 1994-04-19
    • US851238
    • 1992-03-13
    • Hiroyuki TokunagaKenji YamagataTakao Yonehara
    • Hiroyuki TokunagaKenji YamagataTakao Yonehara
    • C30B23/04C30B25/04H01L21/20H01L21/36H01L21/365H01L33/00
    • C30B23/04C30B25/04H01L21/0242H01L21/02422H01L21/02538H01L21/02551H01L21/02576H01L21/02579H01L21/0262H01L21/02639H01L21/02647
    • A process for producing a compound semiconductor comprises applying a crystal forming treatment on a substrate having a free surface comprising a nonnucleation surface (S.sub.NDS) with smaller nucleation density and a nucleation surface (S.sub.NDL) arranged adjacent thereto having a sufficiently small area for a crystal to grow only from a single nucleus and a larger nucleation density (ND.sub.L) than the nucleation density (ND.sub.S) of said nonnucleation surface (S.sub.NDS), by exposing the substrate to either of the gas phases:(a) gas phase (a) containing a starting material (II) for feeding the group II atoms of the periodic table and a starting material (VI) for feeding the group VI atoms of the periodic table and(b) gas phase (b) containing a starting material (III) for feeding the group III atoms of the periodic table and a starting material (V) for feeding the group V atoms of the periodic table, thereby forming only a single nucleus on said nucleation surface (S.sub.NDL) and permitting a monocrystal of the compound semiconductor to grow from said single nucleus, characterized in thata semiconductor junction is formed in said monocrystal by feeding a starting material (Dn) for feeding a dopant for controlling to one electroconduction type and a starting material (Dp) for feeding a dopant for controlling to the electroconduction type opposite to said electroconduction type with change-over to one another into said gas phase, during said crystal forming treatment.
    • 一种制备化合物半导体的方法包括在具有较小成核密度的包含非成核表面(SNDS)的自由表面的衬底上施加晶体形成处理,并且与晶体相邻地布置具有足够小的面积的成核表面(SNDL) 通过将底物暴露于任一气相,仅从单个核和较大的成核密度(NDL)生长而不是所述非成核表面(SNDS)的成核密度(NDS);(a)含有 用于供给周期表的第II族原子的原料(II)和用于进料周期表的第Ⅵ族原子的原料(Ⅵ)和(b)含有用于进料的起始原料(Ⅲ)的气相(b) 周期表的第III族原子和用于进料周期表的V族原子的起始材料(V),从而在所述成核表面(SNDL)上仅形成单个核,并允许t的单晶 其化合物半导体从所述单核生长,其特征在于,通过馈送用于供给用于控制一种导电型掺杂剂的原料(Dn)和用于供给掺杂剂的起始材料(Dp),在所述单晶中形成半导体结 用于在所述晶体形成处理期间控制与所述电导型相反的导电类型,并且彼此转换成所述气相。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method of measuring quantity of substrate
    • 测量基材数量的方法
    • US08668820B2
    • 2014-03-11
    • US12802608
    • 2010-06-10
    • Shoji MiyazakiHiroyuki TokunagaYoshinobu Tokuno
    • Shoji MiyazakiHiroyuki TokunagaYoshinobu Tokuno
    • G01N27/327
    • G01N27/327A61B5/1486A61B2562/0295C12Q1/001C12Q1/005C12Q1/006G01N27/26G01N27/3272G01N27/3274G01N33/48771G01N33/5438
    • A method of measuring a quantity of a substrate contained in sample liquid is provided. This method can reduce measurement errors caused by a biosensor. The biosensor includes at least a pair of electrodes on an insulating board and is inserted into a measuring device which includes a supporting section for supporting detachably the biosensor, plural connecting terminals to be coupled to the respective electrodes, and a driving power supply which applies a voltage to the respective electrodes via the connecting terminals. One of the electrodes of the biosensor is connected to the first and second connecting terminals of the measuring device only when the biosensor is inserted into the measuring device in a given direction, and has a structure such that the electrode becomes conductive between the first and second connecting terminals due to a voltage application by the driving power supply.
    • 提供了测量样品液体中所含的基板的量的方法。 该方法可以减少由生物传感器引起的测量误差。 生物传感器至少包括绝缘板上的一对电极,插入到测量装置中,该测量装置包括用于可拆卸地支撑生物传感器的支撑部分,要耦合到各个电极的多个连接端子和施加一个电极的驱动电源 通过连接端子对各个电极施加电压。 只有当生物传感器沿给定的方向插入到测量装置中时,生物传感器的电极中的一个连接到测量装置的第一和第二连接端子,并且具有这样的结构,使得电极在第一和第二 由驱动电源施加电压引起的连接端子。