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1. 发明授权

US5372837A Method of manufacturing thin film EL device utilizing a shutter 失效
标题翻译：利用快门制造薄膜EL器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5372837A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-13
申请号：US79847
申请日：1993-06-22
申请人： Hiroyuki Shimoyama , Noriaki Nakamura , Kinichi Isaka , Akio Inohara , Hiroshi Kishishita
发明人： Hiroyuki Shimoyama , Noriaki Nakamura , Kinichi Isaka , Akio Inohara , Hiroshi Kishishita
IPC分类号： C23C14/06 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/30 , C23C14/54 , H01L21/203 , H05B33/10 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： H01L51/001 , H05B33/10
摘要： A method of manufacturing a thin film electroluminescent (EL) device in which an electron beam is directed to a pellet of a substance containing an additive agent, and the substance is evaporated and deposited on a substrate and a change per unit time of the growing deposit is monitored by a sensor, comprising the steps of (1) controlling energy of the electron beam in accordance with an output of the sensor during a first time interval for adjusting an evaporation rate of the substance to a specified rate, (2) maintaining the controlled energy of the electron beam constant during a second time interval, larger than the first time interval and alternatively repeating steps (1) and (2).
摘要翻译：一种制造薄膜电致发光（EL）器件的方法，其中电子束被引导到含有添加剂的物质的颗粒，并且该物质蒸发并沉积在基底上，并且每单位时间的生长沉积物的变化由传感器监测，包括以下步骤：（1）根据传感器的输出在第一时间间隔期间控制电子束的能量，以将物质的蒸发速率调节到指定的速率，（2）保持电子束的受控能量在第二时间间隔期间恒定，大于第一时间间隔，并且交替重复步骤（1）和（2）。

2. 发明授权

US5288515A Vapor deposition method and apparatus for producing an EL thin film of uniform thickness 失效
标题翻译：用于制造厚度均匀的EL薄膜的气相沉积方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5288515A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-22
申请号：US15289
申请日：1993-02-08
申请人： Noriaki Nakamura , Hiroyuki Shimoyama , Kinichi Isaka , Akio Inohara , Hiroshi Kishishita
发明人： Noriaki Nakamura , Hiroyuki Shimoyama , Kinichi Isaka , Akio Inohara , Hiroshi Kishishita
IPC分类号： C23C14/56 , C23C16/46 , H05B33/10 , B05D5/12 , C23C16/00
CPC分类号： C23C14/56 , C23C16/46 , H05B33/10
摘要： There is provided a vapor deposition method for depositing a deposition material of an evaporation source on a substrate while a temperature of the substrate is uniformly kept. The method is implemented in a vapor deposition apparatus in which the evaporation source comprising the deposition material is opposed to the substrate in a vacuum chamber, a heater for heating the substrate is provided across the substrate from the evaporation source in the vacuum chamber and an equalizing plate is provided between the substrate and the heater. In addition, the equalizing plate is larger in size than the substrate and its thermal conductivity is 200 W.multidot.m.sup.-1 .multidot.K.sup.-1 or more and an infrared energy emissivity is 0.2 or more.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在衬底的温度均匀地保持的同时在衬底上沉积蒸发源的沉积材料的气相沉积方法。该方法在蒸镀装置中实现，其中包括沉积材料的蒸发源在真空室中与基板相对，用于加热基板的加热器从真空室中的蒸发源横跨基板设置，在基板和加热器之间提供板。此外，平衡板的尺寸比基板大，其导热系数为200W * m-1 * K-1以上，红外能量发射率为0.2以上。

3. 发明授权

US4949019A Method of driving thin film EL panel for aging 失效
标题翻译：驱动薄膜EL面板老化的方法
公开(公告)号：US4949019A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-14
申请号：US264085
申请日：1988-10-28
申请人： Kinichi Isaka , Hiroyuki Shimoyama , Toshihiro Ohba , Hiroshi Kishishita , Hisashi Uede
发明人： Kinichi Isaka , Hiroyuki Shimoyama , Toshihiro Ohba , Hiroshi Kishishita , Hisashi Uede
IPC分类号： H05B33/08 , G09G3/00
CPC分类号： G09G3/006
摘要： An aging drive method for a thin film EL panel includes the performing a preparatory step of short-circuiting all transparent electrodes by a first connecting line, short-circuiting every other metal electrodes by a second connecting line and short-circuiting the other metal electrodes by a third connecting line. Thereafter four fields are repeatedly periodically executed for a specified period of time to thereby cause all picture elements of the panel to luminesce for aging. Each of the four fields includes a first step of applying a first voltage across the first and second connecting lines and across the first and third connecting lines to charge all the picture elements. Further a second step is included of applying a second voltage across the second and third connecting lines while holding the transparent electrodes in a floating state. This causes luminescence of the picture elements of the metal electrodes short-circuited by the second or third connecting line, with the voltage resulting from the charge on the picture elements stored in the first step and with the second voltage. The four fields are different from one another in the combination of the polarities of the first and second voltages.

4. 发明授权

US4814237A Thin-film electroluminescent element 失效
标题翻译：薄膜电致发光元件
公开(公告)号：US4814237A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-21
申请号：US77081
申请日：1987-07-24
申请人： Noriaki Nakamura , Kinichi Isaka , Masashi Kawaguchi , Hiroshi Kishishita , Hisashi Uede
发明人： Noriaki Nakamura , Kinichi Isaka , Masashi Kawaguchi , Hiroshi Kishishita , Hisashi Uede
IPC分类号： H05B33/04 , H05B33/12 , B32B17/06
CPC分类号： H05B33/12 , Y10S428/917
摘要： A thin film EL element has a glass substrate, a pair of electrode layers formed on this glass substrate, and an electroluminescent layer sandwiched between these electrode layers. The glass substrate is of non-alkali type and has volume resistivity of 10.sup.6 ohm-cm or greater at 600.degree. C., alkali content of 0.5 wt % or less, and strain point of 600.degree. C. or higher.
摘要翻译：薄膜EL元件具有玻璃基板，在该玻璃基板上形成的一对电极层以及夹在这些电极层之间的电致发光层。该玻璃基板为非碱型，在600℃下的体积电阻率为106ohm-cm以上，碱含量为0.5wt％以下，应变点为600℃以上。

5. 发明授权

US4357557A Glass sealed thin-film electroluminescent display panel free of moisture and the fabrication method thereof 失效
标题翻译：玻璃密封薄膜电致发光显示面板及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4357557A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-02
申请号：US130347
申请日：1980-03-14
申请人： Akio Inohara , Kiyoshi Sawae , Masashi Kawaguchi , Kinichi Isaka
发明人： Akio Inohara , Kiyoshi Sawae , Masashi Kawaguchi , Kinichi Isaka
IPC分类号： H05B33/04 , H05B33/10 , H05B33/22 , H01J1/62
CPC分类号： H05B33/10 , H05B33/04 , H05B33/22
摘要： A thin-film electroluminescent display panel is sealed by a pair of glass substrates for protection from the environment. A protective liquid is introduced between a counter glass substrate and a substrate for supporting the electroluminescent display unit. The protective liquid comprises silicone oil or grease which assures the thin-film electroluminescent film of preservation in the electroluminescent display panel. The counter glass substrate is bonded to the support substrate through an adhesive of, for example, photo-curing resin. A capillary tube is provided within the glass substrate for injecting the liquid under vacuum conditions. The liquid has the capability of spreading into pin holes generated on dielectric layers, and is resistant to high voltage, high humidity and high temperature and is inert to layers constituting the thin-film electroluminescent display panel and has a small vapour pressure and a small coefficient of thermal expansion. A moisture absorptive member is introduced into the protective liquid. The member can be an Al film coated by silica gel or silica gel particles themselves. The silica gel particles, if necessary, may be confined within a tube or dispersed within the spacer. Alternatively, they are dispersed within the protective liquid. The Al film is adhered to one of the substrates. The member serves to absorb moisture contained within the protective liquid. The protective liquid can be colored by a dye material to provide a background for the EL device.
摘要翻译：薄膜电致发光显示面板被一对玻璃基板密封，以防止环境。在对置玻璃基板和用于支撑电致发光显示单元的基板之间引入保护液。保护液体包括硅油或润滑脂，其确保在电致发光显示面板中保存的薄膜电致发光膜。对位玻璃基板通过例如光固化树脂的粘合剂结合到支撑基板上。在玻璃基板内设置毛细管，用于在真空条件下喷射液体。该液体具有扩展到在电介质层上产生的针孔的能力，并且耐高压，高湿度和高温，并且对构成薄膜电致发光显示面板的层是惰性的，并且具有小的蒸气压和小的系数的热膨胀。将吸湿构件引入到保护液中。该成员可以是由硅胶或硅胶颗粒本身涂覆的Al膜。如果需要，硅胶颗粒可以限制在管内或分散在间隔物内。或者，它们分散在保护液中。 Al膜粘附到基板之一。该构件用于吸收保护液体中含有的水分。保护液体可以通过染料材料着色，为EL器件提供背景。

6. 发明授权

US4188565A Oxygen atom containing film for a thin-film electroluminescent element 失效
标题翻译：用于薄膜电致发光元件的含氧原子的膜
公开(公告)号：US4188565A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-12
申请号：US884475
申请日：1978-03-08
申请人： Etsuo Mizukami , Hiroshi Kishishita , Masashi Kawaguchi , Yoshihiro Endo , Kinichi Isaka
发明人： Etsuo Mizukami , Hiroshi Kishishita , Masashi Kawaguchi , Yoshihiro Endo , Kinichi Isaka
IPC分类号： H05B33/22 , H05B33/02
CPC分类号： H05B33/22
摘要： At least one silicon-oxynitride film is deposited on an electroluminescence layer for providing a uniform and stable dielectric layer for an electroluminescence display panel. The silicon-oxynitride film is deposited using a sputtering technique by mixing a small amount (1 mol%) of nitrous oxide (N.sub.2 O) gas into a sputtering gas such as nitrogen (N.sub.2) gas. Oxygen (O.sub.2) gas may be substituted for the N.sub.2 O gas mingled within the sputtering gas in the amount of five mol%. A target for sputtering is a pure silicon or sintered Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 plate. An R.F. discharge is provided so that the power flux density on the target becomes several to several ten W. The silicon-oxynitride film is derived by means of the reaction between ion sputtering and the sputtering gas. A dielectric layer is further provided for establishing high reliabiltiy high dielectric properties of the electroluminescence display panel, the dielectric layer being disposed together with the silicon-oxynitride film and being one of the group consisting of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, SiO.sub.2, Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5, Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 and Y.sub.2 O.sub.3. The silicon-oxynitride flm which is injected by suitable ions such as P.sup.+, H.sup.+, He.sup.+, Ne.sup.+, or Ar.sup.+ may be further provided as the dielectric layer.
摘要翻译：在电致发光层上沉积至少一个氧氮化硅膜，为电致发光显示面板提供均匀稳定的电介质层。通过将少量（1mol％）的一氧化二氮（N 2 O）气体混合到诸如氮气（N 2）的溅射气体中，使用溅射技术沉积氮氧化硅膜。氧（O 2）气体可以以5mol％的量代替溅射气体内混合的N2O气体。溅射靶是纯硅或烧结Si3N4板。一个R.F. 提供放电，使得靶上的功率通量密度达到数十至几十W.通过离子溅射和溅射气体之间的反应导出氧氮化硅膜。还提供了一种用于建立电致发光显示面板的高可靠性高介电特性的电介质层，该电介质层与氧氮化硅膜一起设置，并且是由Al 2 O 3，SiO 2，Ta 2 O 5，Si 3 N 4和Y 2 O 3组成的组之一。可以进一步提供由适当的离子如P +，H +，He +，Ne +或Ar +注入的氧氮化硅flm作为电介质层。

7. 发明授权

US4935671A Thin-film EL display panel drive 失效
标题翻译：薄膜EL显示面板驱动
公开(公告)号：US4935671A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-19
申请号：US229751
申请日：1988-08-08
申请人： Shigeyuki Harada , Kinichi Isaka , Toshihiro Ohba , Masashi Kawaguchi , Hiroshi Kishishita , Yoshiharu Kanatani , Hisashi Uede
发明人： Shigeyuki Harada , Kinichi Isaka , Toshihiro Ohba , Masashi Kawaguchi , Hiroshi Kishishita , Yoshiharu Kanatani , Hisashi Uede
IPC分类号： G09G3/30
CPC分类号： G09G3/30 , G09G2310/0267 , G09G2310/0275
摘要： When driving a thin-film EL display panel having groups of two electrodes on opposing sides of a thin-film EL layer, a voltage is applied so that the polarity of the AC pulse applied to the intersection (picture element) of opposing electrodes is the reverse of the polarity of the AC pulse applied simultaneously or nearly simultaneously to adjacent or nearly adjacent picture elements. This drive method avoids flicker caused by differing luminance intensities resulting from alternating polarity in EL matrix-type displays.
摘要翻译：当在薄膜EL层的相对侧驱动具有两个电极组的薄膜EL显示面板时，施加电压，使得施加到相对电极的交点（像素）的交流脉冲的极性为同时或几乎同时施加到相邻或几乎相邻的图像元件的AC脉冲的极性的反向。该驱动方法避免了由EL矩阵型显示器中的交替极性引起的不同亮度强度引起的闪烁。

8. 发明授权

US4594282A Layer structure of thin-film electroluminescent display panel 失效
标题翻译：薄膜电致发光显示面板的层结构
公开(公告)号：US4594282A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-10
申请号：US557376
申请日：1983-12-01
申请人： Masashi Kawaguchi , Kinichi Isaka , Yoshihiro Endo , Hiroshi Kishishita
发明人： Masashi Kawaguchi , Kinichi Isaka , Yoshihiro Endo , Hiroshi Kishishita
IPC分类号： H05B33/12 , H05B33/22
CPC分类号： H05B33/22 , Y10S428/917 , Y10T428/24967 , Y10T428/24975
摘要： A thin-film electroluminescent (EL) element comprises a thin-film electroluminescent layer, first and second dielectric layers for supporting the element layer, the first dielectric layer being disposed on a smooth surface and the second dielectric layer being disposed on an uneven surface, the thickness of the first dielectric layer being thicker than that of the second dielectric layer such that the dielectric properties of the element are assured, and first and second electrodes provided on the dielectric layers, respectively.
摘要翻译：薄膜电致发光（EL）元件包括薄膜电致发光层，用于支撑元件层的第一和第二电介质层，第一介电层设置在平滑表面上，第二介电层设置在不平坦表面上，第一介电层的厚度比第二电介质层的厚度更厚，以确保元件的介电特性，以及设置在电介质层上的第一和第二电极。

9. 发明授权

US4287449A Light-absorption film for rear electrodes of electroluminescent display panel 失效
标题翻译：电致发光显示面板背面电极用吸光薄膜
公开(公告)号：US4287449A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-01
申请号：US8186
申请日：1979-01-31
申请人： Mikio Takeda , Hiroshi Kishishita , Hiroyuki Kawabata , Kinichi Isaka
发明人： Mikio Takeda , Hiroshi Kishishita , Hiroyuki Kawabata , Kinichi Isaka
IPC分类号： H05B33/22 , H05B33/14
CPC分类号： H05B33/22
摘要： At least one light-absorption layer is disposed between a thin electroluminescent film and a counter electrode for absorbing light applied through a transparent electrode. According to the light-absorption layer, less light is reflected by the counter electrode, thereby preventing a visual contrast provided by electroluminescence from lowering owing to the reflected light. A plurality of light-absorption layers may be formed in the same arrangement. Materials useful for the light-absorption layers are Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3-x, Mo, Zr, Ti, Y, Ta, Ni, Al or the like with a thickness of about 10-300 A.
摘要翻译：至少一个光吸收层设置在薄电致发光膜和对电极之间，用于吸收通过透明电极施加的光。根据光吸收层，较少的光被对电极反射，从而防止由电致发光产生的视觉对比度由于反射光而降低。可以以相同的布置形成多个光吸收层。可用于光吸收层的材料是厚度约为10-300的Al2O3，Al2O3-x，Mo，Zr，Ti，Y，Ta，Ni，Al等。

10. 发明授权

US4447757A Structure of thin-film electroluminescent display panel sealed by glass substrates 失效
标题翻译：由玻璃基板密封的薄膜电致发光显示面板的结构
公开(公告)号：US4447757A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-08
申请号：US272723
申请日：1981-06-11
申请人： Masashi Kawaguchi , Toshiaki Ishii , Kinichi Isaka , Hisashi Uede
发明人： Masashi Kawaguchi , Toshiaki Ishii , Kinichi Isaka , Hisashi Uede
IPC分类号： H05B33/04
CPC分类号： H05B33/04
摘要： A thin electroluminescent (EL) display panel is disclosed which comprises an EL thin film unit for generating an EL light, two glass substrates for sealing the EL thin film unit, a protective liquid filled within a cavity defined by the two glass substrates for protecting the EL thin film unit, a pair of electrodes for conducting electric energy to the EL thin film unit, an injection hole for introducing the protective liquid, the injection hole being sealed, and a covering member for completely covering the sealed injection hole.
摘要翻译：公开了一种薄电致发光（EL）显示面板，其包括用于产生EL光的EL薄膜单元，用于密封EL薄膜单元的两个玻璃基板，填充在由两个玻璃基板限定的空腔内的保护液体，用于保护 EL薄膜单元，用于向EL薄膜单元传导电能的一对电极，用于引入保护液的注入孔，密封的注入孔以及用于完全覆盖密封注入孔的覆盖部件。

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