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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Optical switch and display unit
    • 光开关和显示单元
    • US20050232535A1
    • 2005-10-20
    • US11105207
    • 2005-04-13
    • Atsushi TodaHirotaka AkaoAkira Ishibashi
    • Atsushi TodaHirotaka AkaoAkira Ishibashi
    • G02B6/26G02B6/35G02F1/1333G02F1/13357G02F1/141
    • G02F1/133615G02B6/3504G02B6/3548G02B6/3588G02F1/1326G02F1/141G02F2203/026Y10S385/901
    • The present invention provides an optical switch for making part of incident light, which has been made incident on an optical waveguide, selectively emergent to a light emergence portion provided outside the optical waveguide. The optical switch includes a liquid crystal device for selective emergence of the incident light. An arbitrary layer of the liquid crystal device is set such that letting Δn be a difference between a refractive index no of the optical waveguide and a refractive index n1 of the arbitrary layer of the liquid crystal device, “d” be a thickness of the arbitrary layer, and λ be a wavelength of the incident light, the values of Δn, “d”, and λ satisfy a condition of 2.20×10−3≦|Δn·d·λ−1|≦3.03×10−3. With this optical switch, the uniformity of a light emergence efficiency can be easily realized by making use of a small change region in which the light emergence efficiency is not largely varied. The present invention also provides a display unit using the optical switches.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于使入射到光波导上的入射光的一部分的光开关选择性地出射到设置在光波导外部的光出射部分。 光开关包括用于选择性地出射入射光的液晶装置。 液晶装置的任意层被设定为使得Deltan成为光波导的折射率n 0之间的差和任意的折射率n <1> 液晶装置的层,“d”为任意层的厚度,λ为入射光的波长,Deltan,“d”和λ的值满足条件为2.20×10 -3 <= | Deltan.d.lambda | <= 3.03×10 -3。 利用该光学开关,通过利用光出射效率没有很大变化的小变化区域,可以容易地实现光出射效率的均匀性。 本发明还提供一种使用光开关的显示单元。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Optical switch and display unit
    • 光开关和显示单元
    • US06895138B2
    • 2005-05-17
    • US10839186
    • 2004-05-05
    • Atsushi TodaHirotaka AkaoAkira Ishibashi
    • Atsushi TodaHirotaka AkaoAkira Ishibashi
    • G02B6/26G02B6/35G02F1/1333G02F1/13357G02F1/141
    • G02F1/133615G02B6/3504G02B6/3548G02B6/3588G02F1/1326G02F1/141G02F2203/026Y10S385/901
    • The present invention provides an optical switch for making part of incident light, which has been made incident on an optical waveguide, selectively emergent to a light emergence portion provided outside the optical waveguide. The optical switch includes a liquid crystal device for selective emergence of the incident light. An arbitrary layer of the liquid crystal device is set such that letting Δn be a difference between a refractive index n0 of the optical waveguide and a refractive index n1 of the arbitrary layer of the liquid crystal device, “d” be a thickness of the arbitrary layer, and λ be a wavelength of the incident light, the values of Δn, “d”, and λ satisfy a condition of 2.20×10−3≦|Δn·d·λ−1|≦3.03×10−3. With this optical switch, the uniformity of a light emergence efficiency can be easily realized by making use of a small change region in which the light emergence efficiency is not largely varied. The present invention also provides a display unit using the optical switches.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于使入射到光波导上的入射光的一部分的光开关选择性地出射到设置在光波导外部的光出射部分。 光开关包括用于选择性地出射入射光的液晶装置。 液晶装置的任意层被设定为使得Deltan为光波导的折射率n <0> 0 和任意的折射率n <1> 液晶装置的层,“d”为任意层的厚度,λ为入射光的波长,Deltan,“d”和λ的值满足条件为2.20×10 -3 <= | Deltan.d.lambda | <= 3.03×10 -3。 利用这种光学开关,通过利用光出射效率没有很大变化的小变化区域,可以容易地实现光出射效率的均匀性。 本发明还提供一种使用光开关的显示单元。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Optical switch and display unit
    • 光开关和显示单元
    • US07068875B2
    • 2006-06-27
    • US11105207
    • 2005-04-13
    • Atsushi TodaHirotaka AkaoAkira Ishibashi
    • Atsushi TodaHirotaka AkaoAkira Ishibashi
    • G02B6/35
    • G02F1/133615G02B6/3504G02B6/3548G02B6/3588G02F1/1326G02F1/141G02F2203/026Y10S385/901
    • The present invention provides an optical switch for making part of incident light, which has been made incident on an optical waveguide, selectively emergent to a light emergence portion provided outside the optical waveguide. The optical switch includes a liquid crystal device for selective emergence of the incident light. An arbitrary layer of the liquid crystal device is set such that letting Δn be a difference between a refractive index no of the optical waveguide and a refractive index n1 of the arbitrary layer of the liquid crystal device, “d” be a thickness of the arbitrary layer, and λ be a wavelength of the incident light, the values of Δn, “d”, and λ satisfy a condition of 2.20×10−3≦|Δn·d·λ−1|≦3.03×10−3. With this optical switch, the uniformity of a light emergence efficiency can be easily realized by making use of a small change region in which the light emergence efficiency is not largely varied. The present invention also provides a display unit using the optical switches.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于使入射到光波导上的入射光的一部分的光开关选择性地出射到设置在光波导外部的光出射部分。 光开关包括用于选择性地出射入射光的液晶装置。 液晶装置的任意层被设定为使得Deltan是光波导的折射率n 0和任意的折射率n <1的折射率之间的差 液晶装置的层,“d”为任意层的厚度,λ为入射光的波长,Deltan,“d”和λ的值满足2.20×10 -3的条件 <= | Deltan.d.lambda | <= 3.03×10 -3。 利用该光学开关,通过利用光出射效率没有很大变化的小变化区域,可以容易地实现光出射效率的均匀性。 本发明还提供一种使用光开关的显示单元。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Optical switch and display unit
    • 光开关和显示单元
    • US06754408B2
    • 2004-06-22
    • US10044461
    • 2001-10-23
    • Atsushi TodaHirotaka AkaoAkira Ishibashi
    • Atsushi TodaHirotaka AkaoAkira Ishibashi
    • G02B635
    • G02F1/133615G02B6/3504G02B6/3548G02B6/3588G02F1/1326G02F1/141G02F2203/026Y10S385/901
    • The present invention provides an optical switch for making part of incident light, which has been made incident on an optical waveguide, selectively emergent to a light emergence portion provided outside the optical waveguide. The optical switch includes a liquid crystal device for selective emergence of the incident light. An arbitrary layer of the liquid crystal device is set such that letting &Dgr;n be a difference between a refractive index n0 of the optical waveguide and a refractive index n1 of the arbitrary layer of the liquid crystal device, “d” be a thickness of the arbitrary layer, and &lgr; be a wavelength of the incident light, the values of &Dgr;n, “d”, and &lgr; satisfy a condition of 2.20×10−3≦|&Dgr;n·d·&lgr;−1|≦3.03×10−3. With this optical switch, the uniformity of a light emergence efficiency can be easily realized by making use of a small change region in which the light emergence efficiency is not largely varied. The present invention also provides a display unit using the optical switches.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于使入射到光波导上的入射光的一部分的光开关选择性地出射到设置在光波导外部的光出射部分。 光开关包括用于选择性地出射入射光的液晶装置。 液晶装置的任意层被设定为使Deltan为光波导的折射率n0与液晶装置的任意层的折射率n1之差,“d”为任意的厚度 层和λ是入射光的波长,Deltan,“d”和λ的值满足条件为2.20×10 -3 <= |Deltan.d.λ1 || = 3.03×10 <-3>。 利用该光学开关,通过利用光出射效率没有很大变化的小变化区域,可以容易地实现光出射效率的均匀性。 本发明还提供一种使用光开关的显示单元。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Solid-state imaging device, method for manufacturing solid-state imaging device, and electronic apparatus
    • 固态成像装置,固态成像装置的制造方法以及电子装置
    • US08648436B2
    • 2014-02-11
    • US13039702
    • 2011-03-03
    • Atsushi Toda
    • Atsushi Toda
    • H01L31/00
    • H01L27/1463H01L27/14625H01L27/1464H01L27/14687H01L31/0322Y02E10/541Y02P70/521
    • A solid-state imaging device is provided with a pixel region in which a plurality of pixels including photoelectric conversion films are arrayed and pixel isolation portions are interposed between the plurality of pixels, wherein the photoelectric conversion film is a chalcopyrite-structure compound semiconductor composed of a copper-aluminum-gallium-indium-sulfur-selenium based mixed crystal or a copper-aluminum-gallium-indium-zinc-sulfur-selenium based mixed crystal and is disposed on a silicon substrate in such a way as to lattice-match the silicon substrate concerned, and the pixel isolation portion is formed from a compound semiconductor subjected to doping concentration control or composition control in such a way as to become a potential barrier between the photoelectric conversion films disposed in accordance with the plurality of pixels.
    • 固体摄像装置具备像素区域,其中排列有包括光电转换膜的多个像素,并且在多个像素之间插入像素隔离部分,其中光电转换膜是由...组成的黄铜矿结构化合物半导体 铜 - 镓 - 镓 - 铟 - 硫 - 硒基混合晶体或铜 - 铝 - 镓 - 铟 - 锌 - 硫 - 硒基混合晶体,并且以这样的方式设置在硅衬底上,以使晶格匹配 硅衬底,并且像素隔离部分由经过掺杂浓度控制或成分控制的化合物半导体形成,以便成为根据多个像素设置的光电转换膜之间的势垒。