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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Process of producing hydroxyalkanal
    • 生产羟基卡那酸的方法
    • US5811591A
    • 1998-09-22
    • US561179
    • 1995-11-20
    • Hiroshi YamamotoHisakazu ShindouHirokazu ItohTadahiro YonedaMasatoshi Yoshida
    • Hiroshi YamamotoHisakazu ShindouHirokazu ItohTadahiro YonedaMasatoshi Yoshida
    • B01J31/08B01J31/10C07C45/64C07C45/61
    • B01J31/10B01J31/08C07C45/64B01J2231/32
    • An unsaturated aldehyde expressed by Formula (I) below is hydrated with a solution in the presence of a carboxylic-acid-based resin having of a structure expressed by Formula (II) below: ##STR1## where R represents one of a hydrogen atom and a hydrocarbon group having up to five carbons; ##STR2## where R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 respectively represent a hydrogen atom, hydrocarbon group having up to five carbons, or --(--CH.sub.2 --).sub.p1 --X group, p.sub.1, k.sub.1, and m.sub.1 respectively represent an integer from zero to six, n.sub.1 represents an integer from one to six, Y.sub.1 represents --O--, --S--, or --NR.sub.3 --, R.sub.3 represents a hydrogen atom or hydrocarbon group having up to five carbons, and X represents a carboxylic-acid-based resin main body. Using a heat-resistant catalyst as above makest it possible to increase the reaction rate by heating, and produce hydroxyalkanal at high selectivity and yield out of an industrially advantageous high-concentration unsaturated aldehyde solution.
    • 在下述通式(I)表示的结构的羧酸类树脂存在下,用下述通式(I)表示的不饱和醛进行水合:其中,R表示下式 氢原子和具有多至五个碳的烃基; (II)其中R1和R2分别表示氢原子,具有至多5个碳的烃基或 - ( - CH2-)p1-X基,p1,k1和m1分别表示0至6的整数 ,n1表示1〜6的整数,Y1表示-O - , - S-或-NR3-,R3表示氢原子或至多5个碳的烃基,X表示羧酸系树脂主体 身体。 如上所述使用耐热催化剂,可以通过加热提高反应速度,并以高选择性产生羟基卡那定,并从工业上有利的高浓度不饱和醛溶液中产生。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process of producing hydroxyalkanal
    • 生产羟基卡那酸的方法
    • US5639920A
    • 1997-06-17
    • US560715
    • 1995-11-20
    • Hiroshi YamamotoHisakazu ShindouTadahiro Yoneda
    • Hiroshi YamamotoHisakazu ShindouTadahiro Yoneda
    • B01J31/08C07B61/00C07C45/64C07C47/19C07C45/61
    • C07C45/64
    • In a process of producing hydroxyalkanal, a raw material, namely, an unsaturated aldehyde, is hydrated with a solution in the presence of a catalyst, and alcohol is added to the solution. A adding amount of the alcohol with respect to the unsaturated aldehyde is preferably in a range between 0.001 percent by weight and 10 percent by weight. According to this process, a consecutive reaction (side reaction) of a reaction product, namely, hydroxyalkanal, is curbed by the alcohol added to the solution, thereby making it possible to produce hydroxyalkanal at high selectivity out of a high-density unsaturated aldehyde solution. Therefore, the above process can trigger a reaction of an industrially advantageous unsaturated aldehyde solution, and thus improves the yield of hydroxyalkanal.
    • 在制备羟基卡那酸的过程中,原料即不饱和醛在催化剂存在下与溶液水合,向该溶液中加入醇。 醇相对于不饱和醛的添加量优选为0.001重量%以上10重量%以下。 根据该方法,通过加入到溶液中的醇来抑制反应产物(即羟基链烷醛)的连续反应(副反应),从而可以从高密度不饱和醛溶液中以高选择性制备羟基卡那定 。 因此,上述方法可以引发工业上有利的不饱和醛溶液的反应,从而提高羟基卡那定的产率。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Fuel valve
    • 燃油阀
    • US09568151B2
    • 2017-02-14
    • US13990436
    • 2011-09-01
    • Hiroshi Yamamoto
    • Hiroshi Yamamoto
    • F17C13/06F23K5/02F23K5/14
    • F17C13/06F16K11/076F16K11/0856F23D14/28F23K5/02F23K5/147F23K2301/206F23N1/027
    • A fuel valve includes a cylindrical flow adjusting member having a cylindrical surface formed with two circumferentially extending V-shaped grooves for liquid fuel and air, respectively. The fuel valve further includes liquid fuel and air supply pipes having O-rings at their respective discharge ports which are kept in abutment with the cylindrical surface such that when the flow rate adjusting member is rotated to a position where the V-shaped grooves extend across and protrude from the respective O-rings, the discharge ports of the supply pipes communicate with the respective V-shaped grooves, so that liquid fuel and air flow. The depths, widths and positions of the respective V-shaped grooves are determined corresponding to an igniting position (preheating step), normal burning positions (high heat to low heat), and a discharge position such that the flow rates of liquid fuel and air can be adjusted in synchronization with each other.
    • 燃料阀包括圆柱形流动调节构件,其具有分别形成有用于液体燃料和空气的两个周向延伸的V形槽的圆柱形表面。 燃料阀还包括液体燃料和空气供应管,它们在它们各自的排放口处具有O形环,它们保持与圆柱形表面邻接,使得当流量调节构件旋转到V形槽延伸穿过的位置时 并且从各O形环突出,供给管的排出口与各V字槽连通,液体燃料和空气流动。 根据点火位置(预热步骤),正常燃烧位置(高热到低热)和排出位置来确定各个V形槽的深度,宽度和位置,使得液体燃料和空气的流量 可以相互同步调整。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Information management apparatus and information managing method
    • 信息管理装置和信息管理方法
    • US08832537B2
    • 2014-09-09
    • US13143737
    • 2009-12-22
    • Hiroshi Yamamoto
    • Hiroshi Yamamoto
    • G06F11/00G06F7/02F02D41/24F02D41/26G06F11/14
    • F02D41/2406F02D41/2422F02D41/249F02D41/266G06F11/1441
    • An information management apparatus for managing data includes a rewritable nonvolatile memory, and a memory controller configured to control inputting information into and outputting information from the nonvolatile memory. The memory controller overwrites a data, which includes a first validity check information, a first data body, a second validity check information, a second data body having the same data as the first data body and a third validity check information arranged in this order, in a designated address area in the nonvolatile memory when the memory controller performs a writing control in which the memory controller writes data in the nonvolatile memory.
    • 用于管理数据的信息管理装置包括可重写非易失性存储器和被配置为控制从非易失性存储器输入信息并从其输出信息的存储器控​​制器。 存储器控制器覆盖包括第一有效性检查信息,第一数据本体,第二有效性检查信息,具有与第一数据主体相同的数据的第二数据主体的数据和以该顺序排列的第三有效性检查信息的数据, 在存储器控制器执行其中存储器控制器将数据写入非易失性存储器的写入控制时,在非易失性存储器中的指定地址区域中。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Outboard motor control apparatus
    • 舷外马达控制装置
    • US08808040B2
    • 2014-08-19
    • US13472609
    • 2012-05-16
    • Koji KuriyagawaHiroshi YamamotoTomohiro MiyauchiKazumi Miyashita
    • Koji KuriyagawaHiroshi YamamotoTomohiro MiyauchiKazumi Miyashita
    • B63H21/22
    • B63H20/14B63H21/21F02B61/045F02D41/123F02P5/1504F02P9/005
    • In an apparatus for controlling operation of an outboard motor having a shift lever used to change a shift position between an in-gear position that enables driving force of an internal combustion engine to be transmitted to a propeller by engaging a clutch with one of a forward gear and a reverse gear and a neutral position that cuts off transmission of the driving force by disengaging the clutch from the forward or reverse gear, it is configured to detect a throttle opening of the engine; detect a speed of the engine; calculate a change amount of the detected engine speed; and conduct driving force decreasing control to decrease the driving force of the engine based on the detected throttle opening, the detected engine speed and the calculated engine speed change amount.
    • 在用于控制舷外马达的操作的装置中,所述舷外马达具有变速杆,所述变速杆用于通过使离合器与前进中的一个接合来使得内燃机的驱动力能够传递到螺旋桨的变速位置之间改变换档位置 齿轮和倒档以及中立位置,通过使离合器与前进或后退齿轮脱离而切断驱动力的传递,构造成检测发动机的节气门开度; 检测发动机的速度; 计算检测到的发动机转速的变化量; 并且基于检测到的节气门开度,检测到的发动机转速和计算出的发动机转速变化量,进行驱动力减小控制以降低发动机的驱动力。