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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Image processing apparatus and method and storage medium
    • 图像处理装置及方法及存储介质
    • US06917716B2
    • 2005-07-12
    • US09730389
    • 2000-12-06
    • Hiroshi KajiwaraMakoto SatoHiroki Kishi
    • Hiroshi KajiwaraMakoto SatoHiroki Kishi
    • H04N19/60H03M7/30H04N1/41H04N19/423H04N19/46H04N19/63H04N19/70H04N19/88H04N19/91G06K9/36G06K9/46
    • H04N19/36H04N19/186H04N19/1883H04N19/63H04N19/64H04N19/70
    • A system which can efficiently compress any one of a multivalue image and a binary image and can preferably keep a high picture quality is provided. To accomplish this object, the system has means for generating conversion coefficients of M values by converting input image data by a first system, means for generating conversion coefficients of N values (N>M) by converting the input image data by a second system and means for outputting first information showing a position where a significant conversion coefficient exists in a block constructed by the conversion coefficients of M values or the conversion coefficients of N values and second information showing the significant conversion coefficient. Block division information which is generated by a block dividing process as an element technique of the image encoding system is efficiently entropy encoded. To accomplish it, the system has means for outputting division information showing whether each of a plurality of blocks including an encoding subject block has further been divided into a plurality of blocks or not and means for entropy encoding the division information corresponding to the encoding subject block on the basis of a presumption probability according to a division situation of a neighboring block of the encoding subject block.
    • 可以提供可以有效地压缩多值图像和二值图像中的任何一个并且可以优选地保持高图像质量的系统。 为了实现该目的,该系统具有通过第一系统转换输入图像数据来产生M值的转换系数的装置,用于通过用第二系统转换输入图像数据来产生N个值(N> M)的转换系数的装置,以及 用于输出表示在由M值的转换系数或N值的转换系数构成的块中存在显着转换系数的位置的第一信息的装置,以及表示显着转换系数的第二信息。 通过作为图像编码系统的元素技术的块分割处理生成的块分割信息被有效地熵编码。 为了完成它,系统具有输出分割信息的装置,该分割信息表示包括编码对象块的多个块中的每一个是否进一步被划分成多个块,以及用于对与编码对象块对应的划分信息进行熵编码的装置 基于根据编码对象块的相邻块的分割情况的推测概率。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Image coding method and apparatus
    • 图像编码方法及装置
    • US07574063B2
    • 2009-08-11
    • US10895385
    • 2004-07-21
    • Hiroshi KajiwaraHiroki Kishi
    • Hiroshi KajiwaraHiroki Kishi
    • G06K9/36G06K9/46
    • H04N19/192H04N19/115H04N19/132H04N19/146H04N19/147H04N19/176H04N19/19H04N19/63H04N19/647
    • To reduce the computation cost of rate/distortion optimization in image compression, the rate/distortion gradient of a frame of interest is classified to m categories. A category information creating unit acquires a threshold λ for a preceding frame as a predictive value λ′ for the frame of interest that is to be coded, and further finely segments a category in which the predictive value λ′ is included. A code amount is then calculated for each of n categories that include the predictive value λ′. A code sequence forming unit selects a category having a target rate, and searches for a threshold between an upper and a lower limit value of the category. A value (S) at the end of the processing is selected as the threshold λ, and a code sequence is formed by using the threshold λ.
    • 为了降低图像压缩中速率/失真优化的计算成本,将感兴趣的帧的速率/失真梯度分类为m个类别。 类别信息创建单元获取用于前一帧的阈值λ作为要编码的关注帧的预测值λ',并且进一步精细地分割其中包含预测值λ'的类别。 然后为包括预测值λ'的n个类别中的每一个计算代码量。 代码序列形成单元选择具有目标速率的类别,并且搜索类别的上限值和下限值之间的阈值。 选择处理结束时的值(S)作为阈值λ,并且通过使用阈值λ形成代码序列。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Image coding method and apparatus
    • 图像编码方法及装置
    • US20050100226A1
    • 2005-05-12
    • US10895385
    • 2004-07-21
    • Hiroshi KajiwaraHiroki Kishi
    • Hiroshi KajiwaraHiroki Kishi
    • G06K9/36H04N7/26
    • H04N19/192H04N19/115H04N19/132H04N19/146H04N19/147H04N19/176H04N19/19H04N19/63H04N19/647
    • There are provided an image coding method and apparatus which can properly reduce the computation cost required for rate/distortion optimization processing in image coding at the time of image compression. First of all, the rate/distortion gradient of a frame of interest is classified to m categories. A category information creating unit (101) acquires a threshold λ for a preceding frame from a predictive value storage unit (104) as a predictive value λ′ for the frame of interest when the frame of interest is to be coded, and further finely segments a category in which the predictive value λ′ is included. A code amount is then calculated for each of n categories in which the predictive value λ′ is included. A code sequence forming unit (103) selects a category having a target rate, and searches for a threshold between an upper limit value Tn(x-1) and lower limit value Tn(x) of the category. S at the end of the processing is selected as the threshold λ, and a code sequence is formed by using the threshold λ.
    • 提供了一种图像编码方法和装置,其可以在图像压缩时适当地降低图像编码中的速率/失真优化处理所需的计算成本。 首先,感兴趣的帧的速率/失真梯度被分类为m个类别。 类别信息创建单元(101)从预测值存储单元(104)获取用于前一帧的阈值λ,作为要被编码的关注帧的感兴趣帧的预测值λ',并且进一步细分段 包含预测值λ'的类别。 然后,对于其中包括预测值λ'的n个类别中的每一个,计算代码量。 代码序列形成单元(103)选择具有目标速率的类别,并且搜索类别的上限值Tn(x-1)和下限值Tn(x)之间的阈值。 选择处理结束时的S作为阈值λ,并且通过使用阈值λ形成代码序列。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Moving image coding apparatus, moving image decoding apparatus, control method therefor, computer program, and computer-readable storage medium
    • 运动图像编码装置,运动图像解码装置,其控制方法,计算机程序和计算机可读存储介质
    • US20070160299A1
    • 2007-07-12
    • US10587900
    • 2005-03-11
    • Hiroshi KajiwaraMitsuru MaedaMasaki SuzukiHiroki Kishi
    • Hiroshi KajiwaraMitsuru MaedaMasaki SuzukiHiroki Kishi
    • G06K9/46
    • H04N19/64H04N19/169H04N19/17H04N19/184H04N19/46H04N19/61H04N19/63
    • This invention provides a technique of preventing errors from being gradually accumulated on the decoding side, while maintaining high scalability, even when a technique for transformation to subbands as a plurality of frequency components, like discrete wavelet transformation, is used for moving image coding. The image data of one input frame is decomposed into a plurality of subbands having different frequency components by a discrete wavelet transformation unit (101). A lower bitplane coding unit (109) codes, for each bitplane, predetermined lower bits of each coefficient data of a subband LL and the coefficient data of subbands other than the subband LL. The data of the upper bits of the subband LL is stored in a frame memory (105). A motion vector detection unit (107) detects a predicted value and motion vector on the basis of the decoded data of the subband LL in a preceding frame. A subtracter (103) obtains the difference between the detected predicted value and the current frame. A coefficient coding unit (104) codes the obtained difference. A motion vector coding unit (108) codes the motion vector. A multiplexing unit (111) multiplexes the code data obtained by the coding units (104, 108, 109).
    • 本发明提供了一种防止错误逐渐积累在解码侧的技术,同时保持高的可扩展性,即使将用于变换为多个频率分量的子带(如离散小波变换)的变换技术用于运动图像编码也是如此。 通过离散小波变换单元(101)将一个输入帧的图像数据分解成具有不同频率分量的多个子带。 低位平面编码单元(109)针对每个位平面编码子带LL的每个系数数据的预定低位和除子带LL之外的子带的系数数据。 子带LL的高位的数据被存储在帧存储器(105)中。 运动矢量检测单元(107)根据前一帧中的子带LL的解码数据来检测预测值和运动矢量。 减法器(103)获得检测到的预测值与当前帧之间的差。 系数编码单元(104)对获得的差值进行编码。 运动矢量编码单元(108)对运动矢量进行编码。 复用单元(111)对由编码单元(104,108,109)获得的编码数据进行复用。