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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic control device for 4WD torque distribution clutch providing
stabilized pressure characteristics
    • 用于4WD扭矩分配离合器的液压控制装置提供稳定的压力特性
    • US4840263A
    • 1989-06-20
    • US95883
    • 1987-09-14
    • Nobuyuki KatoTokuyuki TakahashiHiroshi Itoh
    • Nobuyuki KatoTokuyuki TakahashiHiroshi Itoh
    • B60K23/08F16D48/02F16D48/06F16H61/06
    • F16H61/067B60K23/0808F16D48/066F16D2500/1026F16D2500/10431F16D2500/50239F16D2500/50287F16D2500/5063F16D2500/70406
    • A hydraulically actuated clutch is included in a four wheel drive device included in a vehicle power train, and is utilized for torque distribution between the front vehicle wheels and the rear vehicle wheels. A hydraulic control device for this torque distribution clutch includes a device for producing a control hydraulic fluid pressure for this clutch according to an oscillatory method such as a duty factor method or a dither method, an output conduit for conducting this control hydraulic fluid pressure out from this device for producing it, and a device for smoothing hydraulic pressure fluctuations in this output conduit. Accordingly, when wobbling or relatively small fluctuations tend to be induced in this control hydraulic fluid pressure in this output conduit, as may typically be caused by the oscillatory nature of the process for producing this control hydraulic fluid pressure, these wobbles and fluctuations are smoothed out by the smoothing device, thus making for smoother control of the control pressure for the clutch. Thereby, the engagement pressure of the clutch and hence the torque transmission capacity thereof are properly stabilized, and the torque distribution between the front wheels of the vehicle and the rear wheels of the vehicle is prevented from fluctuating, accordingly enhancing the drivability and the operational feeling of the vehicle, as well as decreasing tire wear and increasing roadability. This device for smoothing hydraulic pressure fluctuations may be a hydraulic accumulator; and the device for producing a control hydraulic fluid pressure may be an electromagnetic valve.
    • 包括在车辆动力传动系中的四轮驱动装置中包括液压致动离合器,并且用于前车轮和后车轮之间的扭矩分配。 用于该扭矩分配离合器的液压控制装置包括用于根据诸如占空比方法或抖动方法的振荡方法产生用于该离合器的控制液压流体压力的装置,用于将该控制液压流体压力从 该装置用于生产该装置,以及用于平滑该输出导管中的液压波动的装置。 因此,当这种输出导管中的这种控制液压流体压力趋于波动或相对小的波动时,通常可能由用于产生该控制液压流体压力的过程的振荡特性引起,这些摆动和波动被平滑化 通过平滑装置,从而使得用于离合器的控制压力的更平滑的控制。 因此,离合器的接合压力和转矩传递能力适当地稳定,并且防止车辆的前轮与车辆的后轮之间的扭矩分配波动,从而提高驾驶性和操作感觉 的车辆,以及减少轮胎磨损和增加可行驶性。 用于平滑液压波动的装置可以是液压蓄能器; 并且用于产生控制液压流体压力的装置可以是电磁阀。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Oil pump for a vehicle
    • 车用油泵
    • US08684712B2
    • 2014-04-01
    • US12776456
    • 2010-05-10
    • Hiroyasu HondaHideki MiyataNobuyuki Kato
    • Hiroyasu HondaHideki MiyataNobuyuki Kato
    • F01C1/02F03C2/00
    • F04C2/102F04C2/084F04C2240/50F05C2225/00
    • A plurality of convex portions that protrude radially outward from a plurality of positions separated in the circumferential direction are provided on the outer peripheral surface of a driven gear. Each convex portion has, in the circumferential direction of the driven gear, a rising surface that rises from a minimum diameter position to a maximum diameter position in the direction opposite the rotational direction of the driven gear, and a falling surface that falls from that maximum diameter position to a minimum diameter position that is adjacent to and in back of that maximum diameter position with respect to the rotational direction of the driven gear. The circumferential length of the falling surface is greater than the circumferential length of the rising surface.
    • 在从动齿轮的外周面设置有从圆周方向分离的多个位置向径向外侧突出的多个凸部。 每个凸部在从动齿轮的圆周方向上具有从与从动齿轮的旋转方向相反的方向从最小直径位置升高到最大直径位置的上升面,以及从该最大直径位置落下的下降面 直径位置相对于从动齿轮的旋转方向相邻于该最大直径位置的最小直径位置。 落下面的圆周长度大于上升面的圆周长度。