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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Master-slice-type semiconductor integrated circuit device
    • 主分片式半导体集成电路器件
    • US4748488A
    • 1988-05-31
    • US653523
    • 1984-09-24
    • Hirokazu SuzukiTakehiro AkiyamaTeruo Morita
    • Hirokazu SuzukiTakehiro AkiyamaTeruo Morita
    • H01L21/822G11C11/401H01L21/82H01L23/528H01L27/04H01L27/118
    • H01L21/82H01L23/528H01L27/11801H01L2924/0002
    • A master-slice-type semiconductor integrated circuit device including basic cells, each having at least one logical circuit element, and current source cells for supplying current to the basic cells, each having at least one current source element and separated from the basic cells. A logic circuit operatively connects at least one logical circuit element in one of the basic cells and at least one current source element in one of the current source cells. The basic cells are arranged in groups extending in a lateral direction of the device and form cell rows in the lateral direction with groups of current source cells periodically formed in each cell row. The groups of current source cells in different cells rows are aligned in a longitudinal direction perpendicular to the lateral direction. The logic circuit is connected by conductive strips formed in wiring channels, each wiring channel being formed parallel and adjacent to at least one cell row.
    • 包括具有至少一个逻辑电路元件的基本单元和用于向基本单元提供电流的电流源单元的主分片型半导体集成电路器件,每个基本单元具有至少一个电流源元件并与基本单元分离。 逻辑电路可操作地将一个基本单元中的至少一个逻辑电路元件和当前源单元之一中的至少一个电流源元件连接起来。 基本单元被布置成沿设备的横向延伸的组,并且在横向方向上形成单元行,并且每个单元行中周期性地形成有电流源单元的组。 不同单元行中的电流源单元组在垂直于横向方向的纵向上对齐。 逻辑电路由形成在布线通道中的导电条连接,每个布线通道平行并邻近至少一个单元行。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • ECL to CMOS level conversion circuit
    • ECL到CMOS电平转换电路
    • US5287019A
    • 1994-02-15
    • US788369
    • 1991-11-06
    • Kazuyuki NonakaShinji SaitoTetsuya AisakaTakehiro AkiyamaKouzi Takekawa
    • Kazuyuki NonakaShinji SaitoTetsuya AisakaTakehiro AkiyamaKouzi Takekawa
    • H03K19/00H03K19/0175H03K19/018H03K19/092H03K3/01
    • H03K19/0016H03K19/017527H03K19/01812
    • A level conversion circuit includes an ECL logic circuit including a current switch circuit having first and second transistors, each of the transistors having an emitter coupled to each other and at least one thereof receiving an input signal of ECL logic level, and an output transistor coupled to a collector of at least one of the first and second transistors; a current control circuit including a current mirror circuit having third and fourth transistors, at least one of the transistors being coupled to an output end of the output transistor, and controlling a current flowing through the output to thereby carry out a level conversion of a signal at the output end; and a switch circuit operative coupled to the current control circuit. The switch circuit responds to a control signal and thus controls a supply of a current or a break thereof from the output transistor to the current control circuit. As a result, it is possible to decrease power dissipation in the present level conversion circuit without spoiling high speed operation thereof in a stand-by state of an apparatus or system to which it is applied.
    • 电平转换电路包括ECL逻辑电路,其包括具有第一和第二晶体管的电流开关电路,每个晶体管具有彼此耦合的发射极,并且其至少一个接收ECL逻辑电平的输入信号,以及耦合的输出晶体管 耦合到所述第一和第二晶体管中的至少一个晶体管的集电极; 电流控制电路,包括具有第三和第四晶体管的电流镜电路,至少一个晶体管耦合到输出晶体管的输出端,并且控制流过输出的电流,从而执行信号的电平转换 在输出端; 以及可操作地耦合到电流控制电路的开关电路。 开关电路响应于控制信号,从而控制从输出晶体管到电流控制电路的电流或断路的供应。 结果,可以在其应用的装置或系统的待机状态下降低当前电平转换电路中的功率消耗而不破坏其高速操作。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Charge pump circuits for PLL frequency synthesizer
    • PLL频率合成器的电荷泵电路
    • US5534821A
    • 1996-07-09
    • US288924
    • 1994-08-11
    • Takehiro AkiyamaKatsuya ShimomuraKouzi TakekawaTakehito Doi
    • Takehiro AkiyamaKatsuya ShimomuraKouzi TakekawaTakehito Doi
    • H03L7/18H03K17/66H03K17/687H03L7/089H03L7/093H03L7/10
    • H03K17/666H03K17/667H03K17/6872H03L7/0895H03L7/0896
    • A PLL frequency synthesizer, which comprises a voltage controlled oscillator, and a comparison frequency divider for dividing a frequency of the output signal from the voltage controlled oscillator to output a comparison signal. A phase comparator in the synthesizer compares a phase of a reference signal to be fed thereto with a phase of the comparison signal, and generates first and second phase difference signals, based on the compared result. The synthesizer further includes a charge-pump circuit operated based on the first and second phase difference signals, and having an output terminal connected to the voltage controlled oscillator. The charge-pump circuit includes a first bipolar transistor connected between a high-potential power supply and the output terminal, and a second bipolar transistor connected between a low-potential power supply and the output terminal. The first and second bipolar transistors are controlled based on the first and second phase difference signals, respectively. At least one of the first and second bipolar transistors is an emitter-follower type. In another embodiment, a node is provided between two switches formed by CMOS transistors, to serve as an output terminal of the charge-pump circuit. In a further embodiment, two PMOS transistors are provided as switches, and a node is provided therebetween to serve as an output terminal of the charge-pump circuit.
    • 包括压控振荡器的PLL频率合成器和用于对来自压控振荡器的输出信号的频率进行分频以输出比较信号的比较分频器。 合成器中的相位比较器将要馈送的参考信号的相位与比较信号的相位进行比较,并且基于比较结果产生第一和第二相位差信号。 合成器还包括基于第一和第二相位差信号操作并具有连接到压控振荡器的输出端的电荷泵电路。 电荷泵电路包括连接在高电位电源和输出端之间的第一双极晶体管和连接在低电位电源与输出端之间的第二双极晶体管。 第一和第二双极晶体管分别基于第一和第二相位差信号来控制。 第一和第二双极晶体管中的至少一个是发射极跟随器。 在另一个实施例中,在由CMOS晶体管形成的两个开关之间提供节点,以用作电荷泵电路的输出端。 在另一实施例中,提供两个PMOS晶体管作为开关,并且在其间提供节点以用作电荷泵电路的输出端子。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • PLL frequency synthesizer circuit
    • PLL频率合成器电路
    • US5410571A
    • 1995-04-25
    • US121546
    • 1993-09-16
    • Masayuki YonekawaTakehiro AkiyamaShinji SaitoTetsuya AisakaMinoru Takagi
    • Masayuki YonekawaTakehiro AkiyamaShinji SaitoTetsuya AisakaMinoru Takagi
    • H03L7/089H03L7/095H03L7/107H03L7/183H03D3/24
    • H03L7/107H03L7/0891H03L7/0898H03L7/095H03L7/183Y10S331/02
    • A reference frequency divider divides a clock signal into a reference frequency signal, and outputs it. A comparison frequency divider circuit divides an output signal from a voltage controlled oscillator, and outputs it as a comparison signal. The reference signal and comparison signal are coupled to a phase comparator. The phase comparator detects the phase difference between the reference signal and comparison signal, and outputs a phase difference signal. A charge pump outputs a voltage signal in response to the phase difference signal from the phase comparator. A low pass filter smooths out the voltage signal from the charge pump to remove the high frequency components, and outputs a controlled voltage signal. A voltage controlled oscillator outputs an output signal with the frequency relating to the voltage value of the controlled voltage signal from the low pass filter. A frequency difference determining circuit compares the reference signal with the comparison signal. The circuit outputs a signal indicative of the frequency locked when the frequency difference is within the preset range, and outputs a signal indicative of the frequency unlocked when the difference of the frequency exceeds the preset range.
    • 参考分频器将时钟信号分频为参考频率信号,并将其输出。 比较分频器电路分压来自压控振荡器的输出信号,并将其作为比较信号输出。 参考信号和比较信号耦合到相位比较器。 相位比较器检测参考信号和比较信号之间的相位差,并输出相位差信号。 电荷泵响应于来自相位比较器的相位差信号输出电压信号。 低通滤波器平滑电荷泵的电压信号,去除高频分量,并输出受控电压信号。 压控振荡器以与低通滤波器的受控电压信号的电压值相关的频率输出输出信号。 频率差确定电路将参考信号与比较信号进行比较。 当频率差在预设范围内时,电路输出指示频率被锁定的信号,并且当频率差超过预设范围时输出表示频率被解锁的信号。