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1. 发明授权

US5863458A Liquid crystal apparatus and display apparatus 失效
标题翻译：液晶装置及显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5863458A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-26
申请号：US754674
申请日：1996-11-21
申请人： Hirokatsu Miyata , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Hirohide Munakata , Shinjiro Okada , Katsuhiko Shinjo , Tomoko Maruyama
发明人： Hirokatsu Miyata , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Hirohide Munakata , Shinjiro Okada , Katsuhiko Shinjo , Tomoko Maruyama
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , C09K19/04 , C09K19/34 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/137 , G02F1/141 , G09G3/36 , C09K19/52 , G02F1/135
CPC分类号： G09G3/3629 , C09K19/04 , C09K19/34 , G02F1/141 , G09G2300/0486
摘要： A liquid crystal apparatus includes a liquid crystal panel and drive means for driving the liquid crystal panel. The liquid crystal panel includes a pair of oppositely disposed substrates each having an electrode thereon, an alignment film disposed over the electrode on at least one of the substrates, and a liquid crystal disposed between the substrates; the liquid crystal being composed of a plurality of liquid crystal layers each composed of a plurality of liquid crystal molecules. The drive means is suitable for applying to the liquid crystal an electric field insufficient to cause a switching of the liquid crystal but sufficient to cause a reversible change of the liquid crystal layers into a bookshelf structure. As a result, the liquid crystal panel can be provided with a good switching characteristic while effectively suppressing deleterious liquid crystal molecular movement.
摘要翻译：一种液晶装置，包括液晶面板和用于驱动液晶面板的驱动装置。液晶面板包括一对相对设置的基板，每个基板上具有电极，配置在至少一个基板上的电极上的取向膜以及设置在基板之间的液晶; 液晶由多个液晶分子构成的多个液晶层构成。驱动装置适用于向液晶施加不足以引起液晶切换但足以引起液晶层变成书架结构的可逆变化的电场。结果，液晶面板可以具有良好的开关特性，同时有效地抑制有害的液晶分子运动。

2. 发明授权

US5013137A Ferroelectric liquid crystal device having increased tilt angle 失效
标题翻译：铁电液晶装置具有增加的倾斜角度
公开(公告)号：US5013137A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-07
申请号：US309034
申请日：1989-02-02
申请人： Akira Tsuboyama , Yutaka Inaba , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Shinjiro Okada , Osamu Taniguchi , Hideyuki Kawagishi , Yukio Hanyu
发明人： Akira Tsuboyama , Yutaka Inaba , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Shinjiro Okada , Osamu Taniguchi , Hideyuki Kawagishi , Yukio Hanyu
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G02F1/133711 , G02F1/141 , G09G3/3629 , G09G3/3681 , G09G3/3692 , G09G2310/06
摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal device comprising a pair of substrates each provided with an electrode thereon, and a ferroelectric liquid crystal layer disposed between the substrates in a thickness which is thin enough to release the spiral structure of the ferroelectric liquid crystal, wherein the ferroelectric liquid crystal provides two average molecular axis directions forming an angle 2.theta. therebetween, each average molecular axis direction corresponding to one or two stable orientation states of the ferroelectric liquid crystal, the ferroelectric liquid crystal provides two average molecular axis directions forming an angle 2 .circle.H therebetween when voltages exceeding the threshold voltage of the ferroelectric liquid crystal are applied to the ferroelectric liquid crystal, and the ferroelectric liquid crystal provides two average molecular directions forming an angle 2.theta.a therebetween after applying an alternating electric field to the ferroelectric liquid crystal and removing the electric field, the angles .theta., .circle.H and .theta.a satisfying the relationships of: .theta.
摘要翻译：一种强电介质液晶器件，其特征在于，具有在其上设置有电极的一对基板和设置在所述基板之间的铁电液晶层，所述强电介质液晶层的厚度足够薄以释放所述铁电液晶的螺旋结构，其中，所述强电介质液晶提供两个平均分子轴方向，其间形成角度2θ，每个平均分子轴方向对应于铁电液晶的一个或两个稳定的取向状态，铁电液晶提供两个平均分子轴方向，其间形成两个角度2＆cir＆H，电压超过铁电液晶的阈值电压的电压施加到铁电液晶上，并且铁电液晶在向铁电液晶施加交变电场之后提供两个平均分子方向，形成角度θθ，去除电场，满足以下关系的角度θ，θc和θ和θa：θθθ=θc和H。

3. 发明授权

US07902739B2 Organic light emitting device with prism 有权
标题翻译：有棱镜的有机发光装置
公开(公告)号：US07902739B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US11691138
申请日：2007-03-26
申请人： Yoichi Osato , Hiroyuki Kitayama
发明人： Yoichi Osato , Hiroyuki Kitayama
IPC分类号： H01J5/16 , H01L51/52 , H05B33/02
CPC分类号： H01L51/5275 , G02B5/045 , H01L51/5281
摘要： An object of the present invention is to maintain sufficient light extraction from an organic light emitting device and reduce reflection of external light. There are arranged a polarizing member, a prism member, a phase member, and an organic light emitting element which has an organic light emitting layer arranged between a pair of electrodes, in mentioned order from the side of a light extraction surface. When the prism member includes two sheets, the vertex angle of the prism member sheet arranged on the side of the organic light emitting element is preferably a vertex or less of the prism member arranged on the side of the light extraction surface. Furthermore, the prism members are preferably arranged so that pitch directions thereof are orthogonal to each other.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是保持从有机发光器件的足够的光提取并减少外部光的反射。从光提取面侧起按顺序配置偏振构件，棱镜构件，相位构件和有机发光元件，该有机发光元件具有布置在一对电极之间的有机发光层。当棱镜构件包括两个片时，布置在有机发光元件侧的棱镜构件片的顶角优选地是布置在光提取表面侧的棱镜构件的顶点或更小。此外，棱镜构件优选地布置成使得其间距方向彼此正交。

4. 发明授权

US5948317A Liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal device using the composition, liquid crystal apparatus and display method 失效
标题翻译：液晶组合物，使用组合物的液晶装置，液晶装置和显示方法
公开(公告)号：US5948317A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US971163
申请日：1997-11-14
申请人： Koichi Sato , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Kenji Shinjo , Shinichi Nakamura , Katsutoshi Nakamura
发明人： Koichi Sato , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Kenji Shinjo , Shinichi Nakamura , Katsutoshi Nakamura
IPC分类号： C09K19/04 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/58 , G02F1/1337
CPC分类号： G02F1/133723 , C09K19/04 , C09K19/3469 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/588 , C09K2019/044
摘要： A liquid crystal composition includes at least one fluorine-containing mesomorphic compound (a) having a fluorocarbon terminal portion and a hydrocarbon terminal portion, and at least one optically active compound (b) having an optically active cyclic group and a terminal alkyl group free from a perfluorocarbon atom. The compound (a) and the compound (b) are mutually soluble readily to form a homogeneous liquid crystal composition. The liquid crystal composition shows a layer structure of so-called bookshelf or a layer structure having a small inclination angle (closer to bookshelf structure). The liquid crystal composition is useful in improving response characteristics and display characteristics, particularly a contrast ratio, of a liquid crystal device using the liquid crystal composition.
摘要翻译：液晶组合物包含至少一种具有碳氟化合物末端部分和烃末端部分的含氟介晶化合物（a）和至少一种光学活性化合物（b），其具有光学活性的环状基团和不具有全氟化碳原子。化合物（a）和化合物（b）易于溶解以形成均匀的液晶组合物。液晶组合物显示出所谓书架的层结构或具有较小倾斜角（更靠近书架结构）的层结构。液晶组合物可用于改善使用液晶组合物的液晶装置的响应特性和显示特性，特别是对比度。

5. 发明授权

US5405553A Ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal device using same 失效
标题翻译：铁电手性近晶液晶组合物和使用其的液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5405553A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-11
申请号：US76931
申请日：1993-06-16
申请人： Masahiro Terada , Takeshi Togano , Masataka Yamashita , Takao Takiguchi , Masanobu Asaoka , Kenji Shinjo , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Shinichi Nakamura
发明人： Masahiro Terada , Takeshi Togano , Masataka Yamashita , Takao Takiguchi , Masanobu Asaoka , Kenji Shinjo , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Shinichi Nakamura
IPC分类号： C09K19/34 , C09K19/46 , C07D239/02 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： C09K19/46 , C09K19/3441
摘要： A ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition, comprising at least one optically active compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 respectively denote a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent, at least one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 being optically active; X.sub.1 denotes --O--, ##STR2## and X.sub.2 denotes a single bond, --O--, ##STR3## and at least one compound represented by the following formula (II): ##STR4## wherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 respectively denote a linear or branched optically inactive alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms capable of having an alkoxy group of 1-12 carbon atoms; X.sub.3 and X.sub.4 respectively denote a single bond, --O--, ##STR5## and m and n are respectively 0, 1 or 2 with proviso that both of m and n are not 0.
摘要翻译：包含至少一种由下式（I）表示的光学活性化合物的铁电手性近晶液晶组合物：具有能够具有取代基的具有1-18个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，R 1和R 2中的至少一个光学活性; X1表示-O-，，X2表示单键，-O-，和由下式（II）表示的至少一种化合物：其中R 3和R 4分别表示具有能够具有1-12个碳原子的烷氧基的具有1-18个碳原子的直链或支链的非光学惰性烷基; X3和X4分别表示单键，-O-，，m和n分别为0,1或2，条件是m和n均不为0。

6. 发明授权

US5240637A Ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal device using same 失效
标题翻译：铁电手性近晶液晶组合物和使用其的液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5240637A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-31
申请号：US370808
申请日：1989-06-23
申请人： Kenji Shinjo , Takao Takiguchi , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Kazuharu Katagiri , Masahiro Terada , Takeshi Togano , Masataka Yamashita , Masanobu Asaoka
发明人： Kenji Shinjo , Takao Takiguchi , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Kazuharu Katagiri , Masahiro Terada , Takeshi Togano , Masataka Yamashita , Masanobu Asaoka
IPC分类号： C07D271/10 , C07D285/12 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/46
CPC分类号： C07D271/10 , C07D285/12 , C09K19/345 , C09K19/3455 , C09K19/3463 , C09K19/348 , C09K19/3497 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/46
摘要： A ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition, comprising at least one compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 denotes a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent; X.sub.1 denotes a single bond, --O-- or ##STR2## Z denotes a single bond or ##STR3## denotes ##STR4## and n is an integer of 1-12; and at least one compound represented by the following formula (II): ##STR5## wherein R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 respectively denote a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent, at lease one of R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 being optically active; X.sub.2 and X.sub.3 respectively denote a single bond, --O--, ##STR6##
摘要翻译：一种铁电手性近晶液晶组合物，其包含至少一种由下式（I）表示的化合物：其中R 1表示可具有取代基的具有1-18个碳原子的直链或支链烷基; X1表示单键，-O-或 Z表示单键，或表示，n表示1-12的整数。和由下式（II）表示的至少一种化合物：其中R 2和R 3分别表示可以具有取代基的具有1-18个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，其中R2和 R3是光学活性的; X2和X3分别表示单键-O-，

7. 发明授权

US5173211A Ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal device using same 失效
标题翻译：铁电手性近晶液晶组合物和使用其的液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5173211A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US378824
申请日：1989-07-12
申请人： Masataka Yamashita , Takeshi Togano , Masahiro Terada , Akio Yoshida , Yoshiko Kimura , Kenji Shinjo , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Shinichi Nakamura
发明人： Masataka Yamashita , Takeshi Togano , Masahiro Terada , Akio Yoshida , Yoshiko Kimura , Kenji Shinjo , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Shinichi Nakamura
IPC分类号： C09K19/42
CPC分类号： C09K19/42
摘要： A ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition, comprising at least one optically active compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 denotes a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent; R.sub.2 denotes a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-14 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent; and X.sub.1 denotes a single bond, ##STR2## and at least one optically active compound represented by the following formula (II): ##STR3## wherein R.sub.3 denotes a linear alkyl group having 1-14 carbon atoms; R.sub.4 denotes a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-14 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent; and X.sub.2 denotes a single bond, ##STR4##
摘要翻译：一种铁电手性近晶液晶组合物，其包含至少一种由下式（I）表示的光学活性化合物：其中R 1表示具有1-18个碳原子的具有取代基的直链或支链烷基 ; R2表示可具有取代基的具有1-14个碳原子的直链或支链烷基; 并且X1表示单键，和下式（II）表示的至少一种光学活性化合物：其中R 3表示具有1-14个碳原子的直链烷基; R4表示可具有取代基的具有1-14个碳原子的直链或支链烷基; X2表示单键，

8. 发明授权

US08491139B2 Display apparatus 失效
标题翻译：显示装置
公开(公告)号：US08491139B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US12473111
申请日：2009-05-27
申请人： Noriyuki Shikina , Ryuichiro Isobe , Hiroyuki Kitayama
发明人： Noriyuki Shikina , Ryuichiro Isobe , Hiroyuki Kitayama
IPC分类号： F21V13/08 , F21V9/14
CPC分类号： H01L51/5265 , H01L27/3211 , H01L27/322 , H01L51/5262 , H01L51/5281 , H01L51/5284
摘要： A member configured to absorb a predetermined wavelength range for light having an incident angle is located on the first electrode side of a light emitting device and settings are made so that the hue of light emitted in a direction having an angle with respect to the front becomes yellow when the light emitting device emits white light.
摘要翻译：配置为吸收具有入射角的光的预定波长范围的部件位于发光器件的第一电极侧，并且进行设置，使得沿相对于正面的角度的方向发射的光的色调变为当发光装置发出白光时黄色。

9. 发明申请

US20110114981A1 LIGHT EMITTING DISPLAY APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：发光显示装置
公开(公告)号：US20110114981A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：US13000611
申请日：2009-06-30
申请人： Takuya Higaki , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Toshinori Hasegawa , Manabu Furugori , Toshihide Kimura
发明人： Takuya Higaki , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Toshinori Hasegawa , Manabu Furugori , Toshihide Kimura
IPC分类号： H01L51/52
CPC分类号： H01L51/5265 , H01L51/5278
摘要： In a light emitting display apparatus, excellent color reproducibility and high luminance for an emission color having a low color purity and low emission efficiency are realized. An electroluminescent layer whose color purity and emission efficiency are to be improved is stacked as a first layer on a substrate, and is interposed between a reflective electrode layer and a semi-reflective electrode, and then light extracted from the electroluminescent layer is intensified by interference between a reflective surface in the reflective electrode layer and a reflective surface in the semi-reflective electrode.
摘要翻译：在发光显示装置中，实现了色纯度低，发光效率低的发光色优异的色再现性和高亮度。将颜色纯度和发光效率提高的电致发光层作为第一层层叠在基板上，并插入在反射电极层和半反射电极之间，然后从电致发光层提取的光被干扰强化在反射电极层中的反射表面和半反射电极中的反射表面之间。

10. 发明授权

US07834542B2 Organic light-emitting apparatus 有权
标题翻译：有机发光装置
公开(公告)号：US07834542B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US11847692
申请日：2007-08-30
申请人： Hiroyuki Kitayama , Yoichi Osato
发明人： Hiroyuki Kitayama , Yoichi Osato
IPC分类号： H01J1/62
CPC分类号： G02B5/045 , H01L51/5275 , H01L51/5284 , H05B33/22
摘要： There is provided an organic light-emitting apparatus in which the luminance can be improved, and, at the same time, the reflection of ambient light can be reduced by adding a prism member and a light-absorbing member to a spontaneous light-emitting device such as an organic light-emitting device, and which includes: a plurality of organic light-emitting devices each having a pair of electrodes and an organic compound layer formed between the pair of electrodes; a prism member disposed on a light extraction side of the organic light-emitting device, an interface on the light extraction side of the prism member being an interface with air; and a light-absorbing member formed between the plurality of organic light-emitting devices, around the prism member, and on a side portion of a protrusion of the prism member.
摘要翻译：提供了一种可以提高亮度的有机发光装置，同时通过向自发发光装置添加棱镜构件和光吸收构件，可以减少环境光的反射例如有机发光装置，其包括：多个有机发光装置，其各自具有一对电极和形成在该对电极之间的有机化合物层; 棱镜部件，设置在所述有机发光元件的光取出侧，所述棱镜部件的所述光提取侧的界面是与空气的界面; 以及形成在所述多个有机发光装置之间，所述棱镜构件周围以及所述棱镜构件的突起的侧部上的光吸收构件。

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