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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Process for preparation of improved semipermeable composite membranes
    • 改良半透膜复合膜的制备方法
    • US4388189A
    • 1983-06-14
    • US220081
    • 1980-12-24
    • Takeyuki KawaguchiHiroyoshi MinematsuYuzuru HayashiShigeyoshi Hara
    • Takeyuki KawaguchiHiroyoshi MinematsuYuzuru HayashiShigeyoshi Hara
    • B01D71/28B01D69/12B01D71/38B01D71/48B01D71/52B01D71/60B01D71/66B01D71/82B01D31/00
    • B01D69/125B01D71/60
    • In a process for producing a semipermeable composite membrane which comprises forming on a microporous substrate a thin layer of a polymeric material comprising a polyamino polymer containing at least 1 milliequivalent, per gram of the polymer in the dry state, of active amino groups selected from primary amino groups and secondary amino groups, and thereafter interfacially crosslinking a surface portion of said thin layer with a crosslinking agent having at least two functional groups (a) capable of easily reacting with either the primary or secondary amino groups or both in said polymer; the improvement wherein(1) said polymeric material contains dispersed therein a polyfunctional compound having at least two functional groups (b) substantially incapable of reacting with the primary or secondary amino groups in said polymer at a temperature at which the interfacial crosslinking is carried out, but capable of reacting easily with either the primary or secondary amino groups or both in said polymer at a temperature at least 30.degree. C. higher than said crosslinking temperature, and(2) the interfacially crosslinked thin layer is heated to a temperature at which said polyfunctional compound reacts with the primary or secondary amino groups or both in said polymer.
    • 在一种制备半透膜复合膜的方法中,该方法包括在微孔基材上形成包含聚氨基聚合物的聚合物材料的薄层,所述聚合物材料含有至少1毫当量的每克干燥状态的聚合物,选自主要 氨基和仲氨基,然后用具有至少两个能够容易地与所述聚合物中的伯或仲氨基反应的二官能团(a)的交联剂与所述薄层的表面部分进行界面交联; 改进之处在于(1)所述聚合材料含有分散有至少两个官能团的多官能化合物(b)在进行界面交联的温度下基本上不能与所述聚合物中的伯或仲氨基发生反应, 但能够在高于所述交联温度的至少30℃的温度下容易地与所述聚合物中的伯或仲氨基或两者反应,和(2)将界面交联的薄层加热至所述 多官能化合物与所述聚合物中的伯或仲氨基或两者反应。