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1. 发明授权

US06881518B2 Process for manufacture of negative electrode material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery 有权
标题翻译：非水电解质二次电池用负极材料的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06881518B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-19
申请号：US10355051
申请日：2003-01-31
申请人： Hideya Kaminaka , Masaru Abe , Noriyuki Negi , Yoshiaki Nitta , Harunari Shimamura , Kazuhiro Okamura
发明人： Hideya Kaminaka , Masaru Abe , Noriyuki Negi , Yoshiaki Nitta , Harunari Shimamura , Kazuhiro Okamura
IPC分类号： H01M4/02 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/13 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/1395 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/58 , H01M4/583 , H01M4/86
CPC分类号： H01M4/58 , B22F2009/041 , B22F2998/00 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/0454 , H01M4/13 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/1395 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/383 , H01M4/583 , H01M2004/8684 , H01M2300/0017 , H01M2300/0082 , H01M2300/0085 , Y10T29/49108 , B22F9/008 , B22F9/04
摘要： A negative electrode material for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery having a high discharge capacity and a good cycle life is made from alloy particles having an average particle diameter of 0.1-50 μm and including Si phase grains 40 and a phase of a solid solution or an intermetallic compound of Si and other element selected from Group 2A elements, transition elements, Group 3B elements, and Group 4B elements from the long form periodic table (for example, an NiSi2 phase 42 and an [NiSi2+NiSi] phase 41) at least partially enveloping the Si phase grains. 5-99 wt % of this material is Si phase grains. The alloy particles can be manufactured by rapid solidification (such as atomization or roller quenching) of a melt including Si and the other element, or by adhering the other element to Si powder by electroless plating or mechanical alloying and then performing heat treatment. Even if rapid solidification is carried out, a negative electrode material having a good discharge capacity and cycle life is obtained without heat treatment.
摘要翻译：由平均粒径为0.1-50μm的合金粒子制成具有高放电容量和良好的循环寿命的非水电解质二次电池用负极材料，其包含Si相粒子40，固溶相或选自元素周期表（例如，NiSi 2相42和[NiSi 2Si + NiSi]相41）至少部分包围Si相晶粒。该材料的5-99重量％是Si相晶粒。可以通过包括Si和另一种元素的熔体的快速凝固（例如雾化或辊筒淬火）制造合金颗粒，或者通过化学镀或机械合金化将另一种元素粘附到Si粉末上，然后进行热处理。即使进行快速凝固，也可以得到没有热处理的具有良好的放电容量和循环寿命的负极材料。

2. 发明授权

US06835496B1 Negative electrode material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery and processes for its manufacture 有权
标题翻译：一种非水电解质二次电池用负极材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06835496B1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-28
申请号：US09567048
申请日：2000-05-08
申请人： Hideya Kaminaka , Masaru Abe , Noriyuki Negi , Yoshiaki Nitta , Harunari Shimamura , Kazuhiro Okamura
发明人： Hideya Kaminaka , Masaru Abe , Noriyuki Negi , Yoshiaki Nitta , Harunari Shimamura , Kazuhiro Okamura
IPC分类号： H01M458
CPC分类号： H01M4/58 , B22F2009/041 , B22F2998/00 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/0454 , H01M4/13 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/1395 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/383 , H01M4/583 , H01M2004/8684 , H01M2300/0017 , H01M2300/0082 , H01M2300/0085 , Y10T29/49108 , B22F9/008 , B22F9/04
摘要： A negative electrode material for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery having a high discharge capacity and a good cycle life is made from alloy particles having an average particle diameter of 0.1-50 &mgr;m and including Si phase grains 40 and a phase of a solid solution or an intermetallic compound of Si and other element selected from Group 2A elements, transition elements, Group 3B elements, and Group 4B elements from the long form periodic table (for example, an NiSi2 phase 42 and an [NiSi2+NiSi] phase 41) at least partially enveloping the Si phase grains. 5-99 wt % of this material is Si phase grains. The alloy particles can be manufactured by rapid solidification (such as atomization or roller quenching) of a melt including Si and the other element, or by adhering the other element to Si powder by electroless plating or mechanical alloying and then performing heat treatment. Even if rapid solidification is carried out, a negative electrode material having a good discharge capacity and cycle life is obtained without heat treatment.
摘要翻译：由平均粒径为0.1-50μm的合金粒子制成具有高放电容量和良好的循环寿命的非水电解质二次电池用负极材料，其包含Si相粒子40，固溶相或 Si和其他元素的金属间化合物，选自2A型元素，过渡元素，3B族元素和来自长周期表的4B族元素（例如，NiSi 2相42和[NiSi 2 + NiSi]相41）部分包围Si相晶粒。该材料的5-99重量％是Si相晶粒。可以通过包括Si和另一种元素的熔体的快速凝固（例如雾化或辊筒淬火）制造合金颗粒，或者通过化学镀或机械合金化将另一种元素粘附到Si粉末上，然后进行热处理。即使进行快速凝固，也可以得到没有热处理的具有良好的放电容量和循环寿命的负极材料。

3. 发明授权

US07659033B2 Graphite powders suited for negative electrode material of lithium ion secondary battery 失效
标题翻译：适用于锂离子二次电池负极材料的石墨粉
公开(公告)号：US07659033B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-09
申请号：US11686204
申请日：2007-03-14
申请人： Koji Moriguchi , Mitsuhara Yonemura , Kazuhito Kamei , Masaru Abe , Hideya Kaminaka , Noriyuki Negi , Atsuo Omaru , Masayuki Nagamine
发明人： Koji Moriguchi , Mitsuhara Yonemura , Kazuhito Kamei , Masaru Abe , Hideya Kaminaka , Noriyuki Negi , Atsuo Omaru , Masayuki Nagamine
IPC分类号： H01M4/58 , C01B31/04
CPC分类号： H01M10/0525 , C01B32/20 , C01P2002/60 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2006/80 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/587 , H01M2004/021 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A graphite powder suitable for a negative electrode material of a lithium ion secondary battery which assures a high discharging capacity not lower than 320 mAh/g is to be manufactured at a lower cost. Specifically, a graphite powder containing 0.01 to 5.0 wt % of boron and having a looped closure structure at an end of a graphite c-planar layer on the surface of a powder, with the density of the interstitial planar sections between neighboring closure structures being not less than 100/μm and not more than 1500/μm, and with d002 being preferably not larger than 3.3650 Å, is manufactured by (1) heat-treating a carbon material pulverized at an elevated speed before or after carbonization for graphization at temperature exceeding 1500° C. or by (2) heat-treating the carbon material pulverized before or after carbonization at a temperature exceeding 1500° C. for graphization and subsequently further heat-treating the graphized material at a temperature exceeding a temperature of the oxidating heat treatment and the heat treatment in the inert gas.
摘要翻译：以更低的成本制造适合于确保高放电容量不低于320mAh / g的锂离子二次电池的负极材料的石墨粉末。具体地说，在粉末表面上，在石墨c平面层的端部含有0.01〜5.0重量％的硼并且具有环状封闭结构的石墨粉末，相邻闭合结构之间的间隙平面部分的密度不是小于100 /小时且不超过1500 / mum，d002优选不大于3.3650，通过以下方法制造：（1）在碳化之前或之后以高速粉碎的碳材料进行热处理，以在超过或者（2）在碳化之前或之后粉碎的碳材料在超过1500℃的温度下进行热处理，以进行石墨化，随后在超过氧化热处理温度的温度下进一步热处理石墨化材料并在惰性气体中进行热处理。

4. 发明申请

US20070154812A1 Graphite powders suited for negative electrode material of lithium ion secondary battery 失效
标题翻译：适用于锂离子二次电池负极材料的石墨粉
公开(公告)号：US20070154812A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-05
申请号：US11686204
申请日：2007-03-14
申请人： Koji Moriguchi , Mitsuhara Yonemura , Kazuhito Kamei , Masaru Abe , Hideya Kaminaka , Noriyuki Negi , Atsuo Omaru , Masayuki Nagamine
发明人： Koji Moriguchi , Mitsuhara Yonemura , Kazuhito Kamei , Masaru Abe , Hideya Kaminaka , Noriyuki Negi , Atsuo Omaru , Masayuki Nagamine
IPC分类号： H01M4/58 , C01B31/04
CPC分类号： H01M10/0525 , C01B32/20 , C01P2002/60 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2006/80 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/587 , H01M2004/021 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A graphite powder suitable for a negative electrode material of a lithium ion secondary battery which assures a high discharging capacity not lower than 320 mAh/g is to be manufactured at a lower cost. Specifically, a graphite powder containing 0.01 to 5.0 wt % of boron and having a looped closure structure at an end of a graphite c-planar layer on the surface of a powder, with the density of the interstitial planar sections between neighboring closure structures being not less than 100/μm and not more than 1500/μm, and with d002 being preferably not larger than 3.3650 Å, is manufactured by (1) heat-treating a carbon material pulverized at an elevated speed before or after carbonization for graphization at temperature exceeding 1500° C. or by (2) heat-treating the carbon material pulverized before or after carbonization at a temperature exceeding 1500° C. forgraphization and subsequently firterheat-treating the graphized material at a temperature exceeding a temperature of the oxidating heat treatnent and the heat treatment in the inert gas.
摘要翻译：以更低的成本制造适合于确保高放电容量不低于320mAh / g的锂离子二次电池的负极材料的石墨粉末。具体地说，在粉末表面上，在石墨c平面层的端部含有0.01〜5.0重量％的硼并且具有环状封闭结构的石墨粉末，相邻闭合结构之间的间隙平面部分的密度不是通过（1）在碳化之前或之后以高速粉碎的碳材料进行热处理，以在温度下进行石墨化，制造小于100 / mum且不大于1500 / mum，d 002优选不大于3.3650 超过1500℃，或者（2）在碳化之前或之后粉碎的碳材料在超过1500℃的温度下进行热处理，然后在超过氧化热处理温度的温度下对石墨化材料进行热处理，惰性气体中的热处理。

5. 发明申请

US20060134523A1 Graphite powders suited for negative electrode material of lithium ion secondary battery 失效
标题翻译：适用于锂离子二次电池负极材料的石墨粉
公开(公告)号：US20060134523A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US10826233
申请日：2004-04-16
申请人： Koji Moriguchi , Mitsuharu Yonemura , Kazuhito Kamei , Masaru Abe , Hideya Kaminaka , Noriyuki Negi , Atsuo Omaru , Masayuki Nagamine
发明人： Koji Moriguchi , Mitsuharu Yonemura , Kazuhito Kamei , Masaru Abe , Hideya Kaminaka , Noriyuki Negi , Atsuo Omaru , Masayuki Nagamine
IPC分类号： H01M4/58 , C01B31/04
CPC分类号： H01M10/0525 , C01B32/20 , C01P2002/60 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2006/80 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/587 , H01M2004/021 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A graphite powder suitable for a negative electrode material of a lithium ion secondary battery which assures a high discharging capacity not lower than 320 mAh/g is to be manufactured at a lower cost. Specifically, a graphite powder containing 0.01 to 5.0 wt % of boron and having a looped closure structure at an end of a graphite c-planar layer on the surface of a powder, with the density of the interstitial planar sections between neighboring closure structures being not less than 100/μm and not more than 1500/μm, and with d002 being preferably not larger than 3.3650 Å, is manufactured by (1) heat-treating a carbon material pulverized at an elevated speed before or after carbonization for graphization at temperature exceeding 1500° C. or by (2) heat-treating the carbon material pulverized before or after carbonization at a temperature exceeding 1500° C. forgraphization and subsequently further heat-treating the graphized material at a temperature exceeding a temperature of the oxidating heat treatment and the heat treatment in the inert gas.
摘要翻译：以更低的成本制造适合于确保高放电容量不低于320mAh / g的锂离子二次电池的负极材料的石墨粉末。具体地说，在粉末表面上，在石墨c平面层的端部含有0.01〜5.0重量％的硼并且具有环状封闭结构的石墨粉末，相邻闭合结构之间的间隙平面部分的密度不是小于100 /小时且不超过1500 / mum，d002优选不大于3.3650，通过以下方法制造：（1）在碳化之前或之后以高速粉碎的碳材料进行热处理，以在超过或者（2）在碳化之前或之后粉碎的碳材料在超过1500℃的温度下热处理，然后在超过氧化热处理温度的温度下进一步热处理石墨化材料，惰性气体中的热处理。

6. 发明授权

US06764767B2 Graphite powders suited for negative electrode material of lithium ion secondary battery 失效
标题翻译：适用于锂离子二次电池负极材料的石墨粉
公开(公告)号：US06764767B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-20
申请号：US09292834
申请日：1999-04-16
申请人： Koji Moriguchi , Mitsuhara Yonemura , Kazuhito Kamei , Masaru Abe , Hideya Kaminaka , Noriyuki Negi , Atsuo Omaru , Masayuki Nagamine
发明人： Koji Moriguchi , Mitsuhara Yonemura , Kazuhito Kamei , Masaru Abe , Hideya Kaminaka , Noriyuki Negi , Atsuo Omaru , Masayuki Nagamine
IPC分类号： C01B3104
CPC分类号： H01M10/0525 , C01B32/20 , C01P2002/60 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2006/80 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/587 , H01M2004/021 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A graphite powder suitable for a negative electrode material of a lithium ion secondary battery which assures a high discharging capacity not lower than 320 mAh/g is to be manufactured at a lower cost. Specifically, a graphite powder containing 0.01 to 5.0 wt % of boron and having a looped closure structure at an end of a graphite c-planar layer on the surface of a powder, with the density of the interstitial planar sections between neighboring closure structures being not less than 100/&mgr;m and not more than 1500/&mgr;m, and with d002 being preferably not larger than 3.3650 Å, is manufactured by (1) heat-treating a carbon material pulverized at an elevated speed before or after carbonization for graphization at temperature exceeding 1500° C. or by (2) heat-treating the carbon material pulverized before or after carbonization at a temperature exceeding 1500° C. for graphization and subsequently further heat-treating the graphized material at a temperature exceeding a temperature of the oxidating heat treatment and the heat treatment in the inert gas.
摘要翻译：以更低的成本制造适合于确保高放电容量不低于320mAh / g的锂离子二次电池的负极材料的石墨粉末。具体地说，在粉末表面上，在石墨c平面层的端部含有0.01〜5.0重量％的硼并且具有环状封闭结构的石墨粉末，相邻闭合结构之间的间隙平面部分的密度不是小于100 /小时且不超过1500 / mum，d002优选不大于3.3650，通过以下方法制造：（1）在碳化之前或之后以高速粉碎的碳材料进行热处理，以在超过或者（2）在碳化之前或之后粉碎的碳材料在超过1500℃的温度下进行热处理，以进行石墨化，随后在超过氧化热处理温度的温度下进一步热处理石墨化材料并在惰性气体中进行热处理。

7. 发明授权

US06576369B1 Graphite powder suitable for negative electrode material of lithium ion secondary batteries 有权
标题翻译：石墨粉适用于锂离子二次电池的负极材料
公开(公告)号：US06576369B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US09138561
申请日：1998-08-24
申请人： Koji Moriguchi , Mitsuharu Yonemura , Kazuhito Kamei , Noriyuki Negi , Masaru Abe , Hideya Kaminaka
发明人： Koji Moriguchi , Mitsuharu Yonemura , Kazuhito Kamei , Noriyuki Negi , Masaru Abe , Hideya Kaminaka
IPC分类号： C01B3104
CPC分类号： H01M4/583 , C01B32/20 , C01P2002/60 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/40 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/622 , H01M4/623 , H01M6/10 , H01M10/0525
摘要： A graphite powder has surface closed-end structures in which the graphite c-plane layers of the graphite layer crystal lattices have closed-ends on the surface of the graphite powder by linking the ends of one or more pairs of the c-plane layers, leaving interstices which are open on the surface of the graphite. The number of open interstices is at least 100 and at most 1500 per micrometer in a c-axis direction of the graphite. Preferably, the graphite powder has a specific surface area of 1.0 m2/g or less. Such a graphite powder can be prepared either by graphitizing a carbon material, which has been pulverized at a high speed under well-controlled conditions before and/or after the carbonization, or by subjecting a carbon material, which has been pulverized under well-controlled conditions before and/or after the carbonization, to graphitization and then to oxidative heat treatment at a temperature of 600-800° C. and finally to heat treatment at a temperature of 800° C. or higher in an inert gas. The graphite powder can be used to produce negative electrodes of lithium ion secondary batteries having a high discharge capacity of at least 320 mAh/g and a high charge/discharge coulombic efficiency of at least 90%.
摘要翻译：石墨粉末具有表面封闭端结构，其中石墨层晶格的石墨c面层通过连接一对或多对c面层的端部而在石墨粉末的表面上具有封闭端，留下在石墨表面开放的间隙。在石墨的c轴方向上，开口间隙的数量为至少100个，最高为1500微米。优选石墨粉的比表面积为1.0m 2 / g以下。这样的石墨粉末可以通过在碳化之前和/或之后在良好控制的条件下高速粉碎的碳材料进行石墨化，或者通过将被粉碎的碳材料进行良好控制在碳化之前和/或之后的条件进行石墨化，然后在600-800℃的温度下进行氧化热处理，最后在惰性气体中在800℃以上的温度下进行热处理。该石墨粉末可用于制造具有至少320mAh / g的高放电容量和高充放电库仑效率至少为90％的锂离子二次电池的负极。

8. 发明授权

US07214447B2 Graphite powders suited for negative electrode material of lithium ion secondary battery 失效
标题翻译：适用于锂离子二次电池负极材料的石墨粉
公开(公告)号：US07214447B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-08
申请号：US10826233
申请日：2004-04-16
申请人： Koji Moriguchi , Mitsuhara Yonemura , Kazuhito Kamei , Masaru Abe , Hideya Kaminaka , Noriyuki Negi , Atsuo Omaru , Masayuki Nagamine
发明人： Koji Moriguchi , Mitsuhara Yonemura , Kazuhito Kamei , Masaru Abe , Hideya Kaminaka , Noriyuki Negi , Atsuo Omaru , Masayuki Nagamine
IPC分类号： H01M4/58 , C01B31/04
CPC分类号： H01M10/0525 , C01B32/20 , C01P2002/60 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2006/80 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/587 , H01M2004/021 , Y10T428/30
摘要： A graphite powder suitable for a negative electrode material of a lithium ion secondary battery which assures a high discharging capacity not lower than 320 mAh/g is to be manufactured at a lower cost. Specifically, a graphite powder containing 0.01 to 5.0 wt % of boron and having a looped closure structure at an end of a graphite c-planar layer on the surface of a powder, with the density of the interstitial planar sections between neighboring closure structures being not less than 100/μm and not more than 1500/μm, and with d002 being preferably not larger than 3.3650 Å, is manufactured by (1) heat-treating a carbon material pulverized at an elevated speed before or after carbonization for graphization at temperature exceeding 1500° C. or by (2) heat-treating the carbon material pulverized before or after carbonization at a temperature exceeding 1500° C. forgraphization and subsequently further heat-treating the graphized material at a temperature exceeding a temperature of the oxidating heat treatment and the heat treatment in the inert gas.
摘要翻译：要以更低的成本制造适合于确保高放电容量不低于320mAh / g的锂离子二次电池的负极材料的石墨粉末。具体地说，在粉末表面上，在石墨c平面层的端部含有0.01〜5.0重量％的硼并且具有环状封闭结构的石墨粉末，相邻闭合结构之间的间隙平面部分的密度不是通过（1）在碳化之前或之后以高速粉碎的碳材料进行热处理，以在温度下进行石墨化，制造小于100 / mum且不大于1500 / mum，d 002优选不大于3.3650 超过1500℃或通过（2）在碳化之前或之后粉碎的碳材料在超过1500℃的温度下进行热处理，进行热成像，然后在超过氧化热处理温度的温度下进一步热处理石墨化材料并在惰性气体中进行热处理。

9. 发明授权

US08591765B2 Negative electrode material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries and manufacturing method thereof 失效
标题翻译：非水电解质二次电池用负极材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08591765B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US13531930
申请日：2012-06-25
申请人： Noriyuki Negi , Tatsuo Nagata , Akihiko Saguchi
发明人： Noriyuki Negi , Tatsuo Nagata , Akihiko Saguchi
IPC分类号： H01M4/88
CPC分类号： H01M4/38 , B22F2998/00 , C22C1/0483 , C22C1/10 , C22C13/00 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/364 , H01M4/387 , H01M10/052 , B22F9/04
摘要： The present invention provides a negative electrode material for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery which can improve the cycle properties of a lithium ion secondary battery and a method for manufacturing the negative electrode material. The negative electrode material comprises at least two types of powdery alloy materials A and B in which powdery alloy material A contains Co, Sn, and Fe and does not contain Ti and powdery alloy material B contains Fe, Ti, and Sn, and the proportion of the mass of powdery alloy material B to the sum of the mass of powdery alloy material A and the mass of powdery alloy material B is at least 10 mass % and at most 30 mass %.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种能够提高锂离子二次电池的循环性能的非水电解质二次电池用负极材料及负极材料的制造方法。负极材料包括至少两种粉末合金材料A和B，其中粉末状合金材料A含有Co，Sn和Fe并且不含Ti，粉末合金材料B含有Fe，Ti和Sn，并且比例粉末状合金材料B的质量与粉末状合金材料A的质量和粉末状合金材料B的质量之和为10质量％以上且30质量％以下。

10. 发明授权

US09028711B2 Negative electrode material for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery and a method for its manufacture 有权
标题翻译：非水电解质二次电池用负极材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US09028711B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-12
申请号：US13642284
申请日：2011-04-25
申请人： Noriyuki Negi , Tatsuo Nagata , Sukeyoshi Yamamoto
发明人： Noriyuki Negi , Tatsuo Nagata , Sukeyoshi Yamamoto
IPC分类号： H01M4/88 , H01M4/36 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/1395 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/62 , C22C1/00 , C22C13/00 , H01M10/0525
CPC分类号： H01M4/364 , C22C1/00 , C22C13/00 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/1395 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/387 , H01M4/622 , H01M4/625 , H01M10/0525 , Y02E60/122 , Y02P70/54
摘要： An inexpensive negative electrode material for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes three types of powder materials: alloy material A; alloy material B; and a conductive material. Alloy material A includes a CoSn2 structure containing Co, Sn, and Fe and has an Sn content of at least 70.1 mass % and less than 82.0 mass %. Alloy material B includes Co3Sn2 and has a lower discharge capacity than alloy material A. The proportion RB of the mass of alloy material B based on the total mass of alloy material A and B is greater than 5.9% and less than 27.1%. The content of the conductive material is at least 7 mass % and at most 20 mass % based on the total mass of alloy material A and B, and the conductive material. The exotherm starting temperature for the negative electrode material is less than 375.4° C.
摘要翻译：廉价的非水电解质二次电池用负极材料包括三种类型的粉末材料：合金材料A; 合金材料B; 和导电材料。合金材料A包括含有Co，Sn和Fe的CoSn2结构，并且具有至少70.1质量％且小于82.0质量％的Sn含量。合金材料B包括Co 3 Sn 2，并且具有比合金材料A更低的放电容量。合金材料B的质量比基于合金材料A和B的总质量的比例RB大于5.9％且小于27.1％。导电材料的含量相对于合金材料A和B的总质量和导电材料为至少7质量％且至多20质量％。负极材料的放热起始温度小于375.4℃

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