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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for failure diagnosis of fuel vapor purge system
    • 燃油蒸气吹扫系统故障诊断装置及方法
    • US06848298B2
    • 2005-02-01
    • US10319685
    • 2002-12-16
    • Hideki MiyaharaTokiji ItoShuichi HanaiAkira IchikawaKenji Nagasaki
    • Hideki MiyaharaTokiji ItoShuichi HanaiAkira IchikawaKenji Nagasaki
    • G01M15/04F02M25/08G01N3/04
    • F02M25/0818
    • A fuel vapor purge system includes a fuel tank, a canister, and an evaporation route, and purges fuel vapor collected in the canister into an intake passage of an internal combustion engine. A failure diagnosis apparatus of the fuel vapor purge system includes a controller having a pressure difference applying unit for applying a pressure difference between the evaporation route and outside air. The controller also detects a level of an influence of the fuel vapor generated in the fuel tank on failure determination of the evaporation route, and detects both a pressure state obtained when the pressure difference applying unit communicates with a reference orifice communicating with the outside air and a pressure state obtained when the pressure difference applying unit communicates with the evaporation route. The failure diagnosis apparatus determines whether there is a failure in the evaporation route in view of the level of the influence by comparing the detected pressure states with each other.
    • 燃料蒸气吹扫系统包括燃料箱,罐和蒸发路线,并且将收集在罐中的燃料蒸汽清洗成内燃机的进气通道。 燃料蒸气吹扫系统的故障诊断装置包括具有用于施加蒸发路径和外部空气之间的压力差的压力差施加单元的控制器。 控制器还检测在燃料箱中产生的燃料蒸气的影响的水平对蒸发路线的故障确定,并且检测压差施加单元与与外部空气连通的参考孔连通时获得的压力状态,以及 当压力差施加单元与蒸发路线连通时获得的压力状态。 故障诊断装置通过将检测到的压力状态进行比较,来判断蒸发路径中是否存在故障。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Transparent coating member for light-emitting diodes and a fluorescent color light source
    • 用于发光二极管和荧光色光源的透明涂层部件
    • US06319425B1
    • 2001-11-20
    • US09499345
    • 2000-02-08
    • Masutsugu TasakiAkira IchikawaTsutomu OdakiKazuhisa Takagi
    • Masutsugu TasakiAkira IchikawaTsutomu OdakiKazuhisa Takagi
    • H01L3300
    • H01L33/507H01L2224/48091H01L2224/48247H01L2924/00014
    • This invention relates to a transparent coating member mountable on a light-emitting diode including a fluorescent substance and a light diffusion substance including calcium carbonate in order to reduce color variation at various locations of a transparent coating member and also reduce manufacturing costs of the transparent coating member without significantly lower the level of chromaticity. Furthermore, this invention relates to a transparent coating member mountable on a light-emitting diode (LED) including a fluorescent substance and a light storing pigment. This structure allows an exhibition of afterglow of the transparent coating member after turning off the light in a room so that locating the position of the transparent coating member is made easier thereafter. The light diffusion substance and the light storing pigment can be added to the transparent coating member to acquire both advantages derived from respective substances.
    • 本发明涉及一种透明涂层构件,其可安装在包括荧光物质的发光二极管和包含碳酸钙的光漫射物质的发光二极管上,以减少透明涂层构件的各个位置的颜色变化,并且还降低了透明涂层的制造成本 成员没有显着降低色度水平。 此外,本发明涉及一种可安装在包括荧光物质和光存储颜料的发光二极管(LED)上的透明涂层部件。 这种结构允许在关闭房间中的光之后展现透明涂层构件的余辉,从而使透明涂层构件的位置稍后更容易。 光扩散物质和光存储颜料可以添加到透明涂层构件中,以获得从各种物质衍生的两个优点。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method of finding and painting a region of a graphics figure
    • 查找和绘制图形图形区域的方法
    • US5450534A
    • 1995-09-12
    • US357988
    • 1994-12-16
    • Akira Ichikawa
    • Akira Ichikawa
    • G09G5/36G06T11/40G06T11/00
    • G06T11/40
    • In a method of painting a graphic in accordance with an even-odd rule, a painting region is judged by calculating data such as an intersection point count, a direction value, and a horizontal flag of respective intersection points; calculating a sum of direction values and a sum of horizontal flags of each intersection point based on the above data; calculating a post-operation intersection point count based on the intersection point count, the sum of direction values, and the sum of horizontal flags; and sequentially adding the post-operation intersection point counts from the scanning start point, so that the added value, either an even number or an odd number, serves as a basis for the judgment. Since the inside region or outside region of a graphic can be judged by referencing the sum of direction values and the sum of horizontal flags, even graphic figures having overlapping horizontal paths can be painted correctly.
    • 在根据奇数规则绘制图形的方法中,通过计算各个交点的交点计数,方向值和水平标记等数据来判断绘画区域; 基于上述数据计算每个交点的方向值和水平标记之和; 基于交点计数,方向值和和水平标记之和计算后操作交点计数; 并从扫描开始点顺序地添加操作后交点计数,使得偶数或奇数的附加值作为判断的依据。 由于可以通过参考方向值和水平标记之和来判断图形的内部区域或外部区域,所以可以正确地绘制具有重叠的水平路径的均匀图形。