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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Gas concentration sensor
    • 气体浓度传感器
    • US06308572B1
    • 2001-10-30
    • US09504118
    • 2000-02-15
    • Hideki IshikawaYoshikuni SatoKeigo BannoNoboru IshidaTakafumi Oshima
    • Hideki IshikawaYoshikuni SatoKeigo BannoNoboru IshidaTakafumi Oshima
    • G01H500
    • G01N29/222G01N29/024G01N2291/0212G01N2291/0217G01N2291/0258G01N2291/02809G01N2291/02836G01N2291/045
    • A gas concentration sensor comprises an ultrasonic element 33 opposite a reflection surface 34. A depression 34a is formed on an edge portion of a reflection surface 34 which is in contact with a side wall of a measurement chamber 32 such that a bottom surface of the depression 34a is substantially in parallel with the reflection surface 34. The distance between the ultrasonic element 33 and the edge portion of the reflection surface 34 becomes greater than the distance between the ultrasonic element 33 and a central portion of the reflection surface 34. As a result, an indirect wave, which impinges obliquely on the side wall of the measurement chamber 32 and propagates along the side wall, is reflected from the bottom surface of the depression 34a and propagates. Thus, the propagation distance of this indirect wave becomes greater as compared to the case where the reflection surface 34 is flat, so that the indirect wave is not combined with a direct wave in the vicinity of a modulation point of the direct wave. That is, since the modulation point of the direct wave can be detected accurately, a time interval between a modulation point of a transmitted wave and that of a received wave can be measured as the propagation time of an ultrasonic wave, thereby enabling accurate determination of gas concentration.
    • 气体浓度传感器包括与反射面34相对的超声波元件33.凹部34a形成在与测量室32的侧壁接触的反射面34的边缘部分上,使得凹部 34a与反射面34大致平行。超声波元件33与反射面34的边缘部之间的距离变得大于超声波元件33与反射面34的中央部之间的距离。其结果是, ,从斜面34a的底面反射而沿着测量室32的侧壁倾斜并沿侧壁传播的间接波被传播。 因此,与反射面34平坦的情况相比,该间接波的传播距离变大,因此间接波不与直接波的调制点附近的直接波组合。 也就是说,由于可以精确地检测直接波的调制点,所以可以测量发射波的调制点和接收波的调制点之间的时间间隔作为超声波的传播时间,从而能够准确地确定 气体浓度。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Sensor and method for manufacturing the same
    • 传感器及其制造方法
    • US07080543B2
    • 2006-07-25
    • US10409587
    • 2003-04-09
    • Hideki IshikawaYoshikuni SatoKeigo BannoMasashi SakamotoNoboru IshidaTakafumi Oshima
    • Hideki IshikawaYoshikuni SatoKeigo BannoMasashi SakamotoNoboru IshidaTakafumi Oshima
    • G01N29/02
    • G01N29/223G01N2291/021G01N2291/02809G01N2291/02818G01N2291/02881
    • A detecting-element assembly (40) is configured such that a piezoelectric element (51) is housed in a casing body portion (43) of a casing (42), and is attached to a housing portion (22) of a flow path formation member (20) via a flange portion (41). Therefore, the path between the piezoelectric element (51) and the position of attachment of the detecting-element assembly (40) is elongated, whereby ultrasonic waves which leak into the interior of the detecting-element assembly (40) from the piezoelectric element (51) become unlikely to reflectively return from a joint. Thus, the influence of, for example, noise stemming from reflected waves is reduced, thereby enhancing the accuracy of detection. An average clearance of 1 millimeter or more is provided along the outer circumferential surface of the casing body portion (43) of the detecting-element assembly (40), whereby a problem of collected foreign matter is unlikely to occur.
    • 检测元件组件(40)构造成使得压电元件(51)容纳在壳体(42)的壳体主体部分(43)中,并且附接到流路形成的壳体部分(22) 构件(20)经由凸缘部分(41)。 因此,压电元件(51)与检测元件组件(40)的安装位置之间的路径被拉长,从而从压电元件(...)泄漏到检测元件组件(40)的内部的超声波 51)变得不可能从联合反射回来。 因此,降低了例如由反射波产生的噪声的影响,从而提高了检测的准确性。 沿着检测元件组件(40)的壳体主体部(43)的外周面设置有1毫米以上的平均间隙,由此不可能发生收集的异物问题。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Gas concentration sensor
    • 气体浓度传感器
    • US06892566B2
    • 2005-05-17
    • US10393496
    • 2003-03-21
    • Masashi SakamotoYoshikuni SatoHideki IshikawaKeigo BannoNoboru Ishida
    • Masashi SakamotoYoshikuni SatoHideki IshikawaKeigo BannoNoboru Ishida
    • G01N29/024G01N29/22G01N29/44G01N29/02G01H5/00
    • G01N29/222G01N29/024G01N2291/011G01N2291/015G01N2291/0212G01N2291/0217G01N2291/02809G01N2291/045G01N2291/101
    • A gas concentration sensor includes a measurement chamber for measuring a concentration of a specific gas component in a gas under measurement; an inflow path for allowing inflow of the gas under measurement thereinto and an outflow path for allowing outflow of the gas under measurement therefrom; a reflection wall for reflecting an acoustic wave; and an acoustic wave transmitting-receiving element having a transmitting-receiving surface adapted to transmit an acoustic wave toward the reflection wall and receive an acoustic wave reflected from the reflection wall. The concentration of the specific gas in the gas under measurement is detected on the basis of a propagation time between transmission of the acoustic wave and reception of the reflected acoustic wave. When a predetermined member having the sensor attached thereto is placed in a horizontal plane, the transmitting-receiving surface faces downward. A recess is formed in a peripheral portion of the reflection wall. The recess is receded toward a back surface of the reflection wall, namely, in a direction away from the transmitting-receiving surface.
    • 气体浓度传感器包括用于测量被测气体中特定气体成分浓度的测量室; 用于允许在其中测量气体的流入的流入路径和用于允许从其测量的气体流出的流出路径; 用于反射声波的反射壁; 以及具有发射接收表面的声波发射接收元件,所述发射接收表面适于向反射壁传输声波并接收从反射壁反射的声波。 基于声波的发送和反射声波的接收之间的传播时间来检测被测气体中的比气体的浓度。 当安装有传感器的预定构件放置在水平面中时,发送接收表面向下。 在反射壁的周边部分形成有凹部。 凹部朝向反射壁的后表面,即远离发射接收表面的方向退回。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Sensor control device and air fuel ratio detecting apparatus
    • 传感器控制装置和空燃比检测装置
    • US07802463B2
    • 2010-09-28
    • US11870867
    • 2007-10-11
    • Yoshinori InoueHiroshi InagakiNorikazu IedaKeigo Banno
    • Yoshinori InoueHiroshi InagakiNorikazu IedaKeigo Banno
    • G01N27/407F02D41/02
    • F02D41/1454F02D41/1456F02D41/28
    • A gas sensor apparatus 3 in an air-fuel ratio detection system 1 includes a gas sensor element 4 which outputs a detection signal corresponding to air-fuel ratio, and a gas sensor control circuit 2 which includes a detection section 20 for outputting a first output signal VIP1, a second output signal VIP2, and a third output signal VIP3 in accordance with the detection signal. This detection section 20 outputs the first output signal VIP1 which changes in accordance with the air-fuel ratio at least within a wide first air-fuel ratio zone, the second output signal VIP2 which changes in accordance with the air-fuel ratio within a narrow zone in the vicinity of the stoichiometric ratio, and the third output signal VIP3 which changes in accordance with the air-fuel ratio within a narrow zone in the lean region.
    • 空燃比检测系统1中的气体传感器装置3包括输出对应于空燃比的检测信号的气体传感器元件4和气体传感器控制电路2,该气体传感器控制电路2包括:检测部20,其输出第一输出 信号VIP1,第二输出信号VIP2,以及根据检测信号的第三输出信号VIP3。 该检测部20至少在宽的第一空燃比区域内输出根据空燃比而变化的第一输出信号VIP1,第二输出信号VIP2根据空燃比而变化, 在第三输出信号VIP3中,第三输出信号VIP3根据稀薄区域内的窄带内的空燃比而变化。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • SENSOR CONTROL DEVICE AND AIR FUEL RATIO DETECTING APPARATUS
    • 传感器控制装置和空气燃料比检测装置
    • US20090095052A1
    • 2009-04-16
    • US11870867
    • 2007-10-11
    • Yoshinori INOUEHiroshi InagakiNorikazu IedaKeigo Banno
    • Yoshinori INOUEHiroshi InagakiNorikazu IedaKeigo Banno
    • G01M15/10
    • F02D41/1454F02D41/1456F02D41/28
    • A gas sensor apparatus 3 in an air-fuel ratio detection system 1 includes a gas sensor element 4 which outputs a detection signal corresponding to air-fuel ratio, and a gas sensor control circuit 2 which includes a detection section 20 for outputting a first output signal VIP1, a second output signal VIP2, and a third output signal VIP3 in accordance with the detection signal. This detection section 20 outputs the first output signal VIP1 which changes in accordance with the air-fuel ratio at least within a wide first air-fuel ratio zone, the second output signal VIP2 which changes in accordance with the air-fuel ratio within a narrow zone in the vicinity of the stoichiometric ratio, and the third output signal VIP3 which changes in accordance with the air-fuel ratio within a narrow zone in the lean region.
    • 空燃比检测系统1中的气体传感器装置3包括输出对应于空燃比的检测信号的气体传感器元件4和气体传感器控制电路2,该气体传感器控制电路2包括:检测部20,其输出第一输出 信号VIP1,第二输出信号VIP2,以及根据检测信号的第三输出信号VIP3。 该检测部20至少在宽的第一空燃比区域内输出根据空燃比而变化的第一输出信号VIP1,第二输出信号VIP2根据空燃比而变化, 在第三输出信号VIP3中,第三输出信号VIP3根据稀薄区域内的窄带内的空燃比而变化。