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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Products of the condensation of phenolmonosulfonic acids,
dihydroxydiphenyl sulfones, urea and formaldehyde
    • 苯二酚酸,二羟基二苯基硫醚,尿素和甲醛的浓缩产物
    • US5155164A
    • 1992-10-13
    • US696912
    • 1991-05-08
    • Hermann GrafAdolf StuebingerKlaus LorenzOrtwin SchafferKarl Stork
    • Hermann GrafAdolf StuebingerKlaus LorenzOrtwin SchafferKarl Stork
    • C08G14/02
    • C08G14/02
    • Products of the condensation of phenolmonosulfonic acids, dihydroxydiphenyl sulfones, urea and formaldehyde can be obtained by(A) preparing a homogeneous reaction mixture in sulfuric acid from the phenolmonosulfonic acid and dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone in the molar ratio of from 3:1 to 10:1, with the proviso that the water content of the mixture is not more than 10% of the total weight of the components, and the mixture contains from 0.3 to 1.5 moles of sulfuric acid per mole of dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone, at from 100.degree. to 180.degree. C.,(B) subsequently, at from 40.degree. to 90.degree. C., carrying out a precondensation with 1 to 2 moles of formaldehyde and 0.5 to 1.5 moles of urea per mole of phenol units present in aqueous medium,(C) partially neutralizing the reaction mixture,(D) adding to the partially neutralized reaction mixture 0 to 0.5 mole of phenol per mole of phenol units present and then 0.1 to 0.8 mole of formaldehyde per mole of phenol units then present,(E) further condensing at from 40.degree. to 90.degree. C.,(F) shifting the pH of the reaction mixture into the neutral range and(G) subsequently acidifying with a weak acid.
    • 苯酚磺酸,二羟基二苯基砜,脲和甲醛缩合的产物可以通过以下方法获得:(A)在苯磺酸和二羟基二苯基砜的硫酸中以3:1至10:1的摩尔比制备均匀的反应混合物, 条件是混合物的水含量不超过组分总重量的10%,并且混合物含有0.3至1.5摩尔硫酸/摩尔二羟基二苯基砜,在100至180℃ (B)随后在40℃至90℃下,每1摩尔含水介质中的苯酚单元进行1至2摩尔甲醛和0.5至1.5摩尔脲的预缩合,(C)部分中和 反应混合物中,(D)向部分中和的反应混合物中加入每摩尔苯酚单元0至0.5摩尔苯酚,然后存在每摩尔苯酚单元0.1至0.8摩尔甲醛,(E)进一步冷凝 在40℃至90℃下,(F)将反应混合物的pH转移到中性范围,(G)随后用弱酸酸化。