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1. 发明授权

US3979413A Polycyclic dyestuffs 失效
标题翻译：多环染料
公开(公告)号：US3979413A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-07
申请号：US515470
申请日：1974-10-17
申请人： Helmut Seidler , Klaus Wunderlich , Hans-Samuel Bien , Heinrich Leister
发明人： Helmut Seidler , Klaus Wunderlich , Hans-Samuel Bien , Heinrich Leister
IPC分类号： C09B5/24 , D06P1/90 , C07D209/44
CPC分类号： C09B5/249 , D06P1/908
摘要： Polycyclic dyestuffs of the formula ##SPC1##Wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 represent alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or aryl or together form a ring which is optionally interrupted by hetero-atoms and wherein both the benzene nucleus A and the said radicals R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 can carry non-ionic radicals customary in dyestuff chemistry, and their use for the dyeing of organic materials, especially synthetic fiber materials. Dyeings obtained show good general fastness properties.
摘要翻译：式WHERE R1和R2的多环染料代表烷基，环烷基，芳烷基或芳基，或一起形成任选地被杂原子中断的环，其中苯核A和所述基团R 1和R 2都可以携带非离子基团常用于染料化学，它们用于染色有机材料，特别是合成纤维材料。得到的染色显示出良好的通用坚牢度性质。

2. 发明授权

US4115378A Water soluble reactive axodyestuffs containing a fluorotriazinyl group attached via a nitrogen bridge to the dyestuff molecule 失效
标题翻译：含有通过氮桥连接到染料分子上的含氟三嗪基的水溶性反应性轴质药物
公开(公告)号：US4115378A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-19
申请号：US151149
申请日：1971-06-08
申请人： Hans-Samuel Bien , Erich Klauke , Klaus Wunderlich
发明人： Hans-Samuel Bien , Erich Klauke , Klaus Wunderlich
IPC分类号： C09B62/04 , C09B62/06 , C09B62/08 , C09B62/10
CPC分类号： C09B62/04
摘要： Reactive dyestuffs are disclosed having the formula ##STR1## in which D is the radical of an organic nonanthraquinoid dyestuff; R is hydrogen or a lower alkyl; R.sub.1 is amino or substrated amino with substituents attached by a single bond, optionally etherified hydroxy, optionally etherified mercapto or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical; Q is an alkylene, aralkylene, arylene, --CO-- or --SO-- which is directly linked to a carbon atom of the ring of the dyestuff D; n is the number 0 or 1 and F is a fluoro substituent. The group --N(R) is directly linked to a carbon atom of the triazine ring and on the other side, the group --N(R) is linked to a carbon atom of the ring of the dyestuff D either directly (if n = 0) or (if n = 1) via one of the bridge members mentioned above. These dyestuffs are primarily suitable for dyeing of textile materials containing hydroxyl or nitrogen such as natural and regenerated cellulose, wood silk, polyamide and polyurethane. The fastness properties, particularly wet fastness, are excellent.
摘要翻译：公开了具有式“IMAGE”的反应性染料，其中D是有机非蒽醌染料的基团; R是氢或低级烷基; R1是具有通过单键连接的取代基的氨基或亚基氨基，任选醚化的羟基，任选醚化的巯基或任选取代的烃基; Q是与染料D的环的碳原子直接连接的亚烷基，亚芳基，亚芳基，-CO-或-SO-; n为0或1，F为氟取代基。基团-N（R）直接连接到三嗪环的碳原子上，另一方面，基团-N（R）直接连接到染料D的环的碳原子上（如果n = 0）或（如果n = 1）。这些染料主要适用于染色含有羟基或氮的纺织材料，如天然纤维素和再生纤维素，木丝，聚酰胺和聚氨酯。坚牢度，特别是耐湿牢度优异。

3. 发明授权

US3971812A Anthraquinone dyestuffs 失效
标题翻译：蒽醌染料
公开(公告)号：US3971812A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-27
申请号：US279756
申请日：1972-08-11
申请人： Walter Hohmann , Klaus Wunderlich , Hans-Samuel Bien
发明人： Walter Hohmann , Klaus Wunderlich , Hans-Samuel Bien
IPC分类号： C09B1/14 , C09B1/515 , C09B1/54 , C09B1/512
CPC分类号： C09B1/515 , C09B1/14 , C09B1/545
摘要： Compounds of formula ##SPC1##Wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently of one another denote optionally substituted alkyl radicals with 1-3 C atoms and R.sub.3 represents hydrogen or an optionally substituted alkyl radical with 1-5 C atoms, as well as compounds of the formula ##SPC2##Wherein R.sub.4 represents an alkyl group which is optionally substituted by hydroxyl or alkoxy groups, and R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 represent hydrogen or an amino group which is monosubstituted or disubstituted by a straight-chain alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group, with the proviso that R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 do not simultaneously represent hydrogen, and processes for their production.
摘要翻译：式WHEREIN R1和R2彼此独立地表示任选取代的具有1-3个C原子的烷基，R 3表示氢或任选取代的具有1-5个C原子的烷基，以及下式的化合物，其中R 4表示任选被羟基或烷氧基取代的烷基，R 5和R 6表示氢或被直链烷基或环烷基单取代或二取代的氨基，条件是R 5和R 6不同时表示氢气及其生产方法。

4. 发明授权

US4206306A Reactive phthalocyanine dyestuffs containing a fluorotriazinyl group attached via a nitrogen bridge to the dyestuff molecule 失效
标题翻译：含有通过氮桥连接到染料分子上的氟三嗪基的反应性酞菁染料
公开(公告)号：US4206306A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-03
申请号：US871494
申请日：1978-01-23
申请人： Hans-Samuel Bien , Erich Klauke , Klaus Wunderlich
发明人： Hans-Samuel Bien , Erich Klauke , Klaus Wunderlich
IPC分类号： C09B62/04 , C09B47/04 , C09B62/10 , D06P1/382 , D06P3/66
CPC分类号： C09B62/04
摘要： Reactive dyestuffs are disclosed having the formula ##STR1## in which D is the radical of an organic nonanthraquinoid dyestuff; R is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R.sub.1 is amino or substituted amino with substituents attached by a single bond, optionally etherified hydroxy, optionally etherified mercapto or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical; Q is an alkylene, aralkylene, arylene, --CO-- or --SO-- which is directly linked to a carbon atom of the ring of the dyestuff D; n is the number 0 or 1 and F is a fluoro substituent. The group --N(R) is directly linked to a carbon atom of the triazine ring and on the other side, the group --N(R) is linked to a carbon atom of the ring of the dyestuff D either directly (if n=0) or (if n=1) via one of the bridge members mentioned above. These dyestuffs are primarily suitable for dyeing of textile materials containing hydroxyl or nitrogen such as natural and regenerated cellulose, wood, silk, polyamide and polyurethane. The fastness properties, particularly wet fastness, are excellent.
摘要翻译：公开了具有式“IMAGE”的反应性染料，其中D是有机非蒽醌染料的基团; R是氢或低级烷基; R1是具有通过单键连接的取代基的氨基或取代的氨基，任选醚化的羟基，任选醚化的巯基或任选取代的烃基; Q是与染料D的环的碳原子直接连接的亚烷基，亚芳基，亚芳基，-CO-或-SO-; n为0或1，F为氟取代基。基团-N（R）直接连接到三嗪环的碳原子上，另一方面，基团-N（R）直接连接到染料D的环的碳原子上（如果n = 0）或（如果n = 1）。这些染料主要适用于染色含有羟基或氮的纺织材料，如天然和再生纤维素，木材，丝绸，聚酰胺和聚氨酯。坚牢度，特别是耐湿牢度优异。

5. 发明授权

US4299966A Process for the preparation of 4,4',7,7'-tetrachlorthioindigo in pigment form 失效
标题翻译：用于制备颜料形式的4,4'，7,7'-四氯靛蓝染料的方法
公开(公告)号：US4299966A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-10
申请号：US163851
申请日：1980-06-27
申请人： Hans-Samuel Bien , Werner Beinert , Klaus Wunderlich
发明人： Hans-Samuel Bien , Werner Beinert , Klaus Wunderlich
IPC分类号： C07D499/10 , C07D499/64 , C07D499/68 , C09B7/10 , C09B7/00
CPC分类号： C09B7/10
摘要： 4,4',7,7'-Tetrachlorothioindigo can be obtained in a form directly suitable for use as a pigment if the oxidation of 3-hydroxy-4,7-dichloro-1-thionaphthene is performed in an alkaline medium in the presence of oxygen or an oxygen-containing gas.
摘要翻译：如果3-羟基-4,7-二氯-1-硫堇的氧化在碱性介质中进行，则可以以直接适合用作颜料的形式获得4,4'，7,7'-四氯硫靛的氧气或含氧气体。

6. 发明授权

US3980677A Anthraquinone dyestuffs containing sulphonic acid groups 失效
标题翻译：含有磺酸基团的蒽醌染料
公开(公告)号：US3980677A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-14
申请号：US614524
申请日：1975-09-18
申请人： Walter Hohmann , Klaus Wunderlich , Hans-Samuel Bien
发明人： Walter Hohmann , Klaus Wunderlich , Hans-Samuel Bien
IPC分类号： C09B1/50 , C09B1/51 , C09B1/52
CPC分类号： C09B1/51 , C09B1/50 , C09B1/523 , Y10S8/917 , Y10S8/924
摘要： Dyestuffs which contain sulphonic acid groups and correspond to the formula ##SPC1##In which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 denote lower alkyl radicals with 1 - 3 carbon atoms, which may be substituted; A means an optionally substituted aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic radical; n stands for 0, 1 or 2; and R.sub.4 denotes a sulphonic acid group when n = 0 and denotes hydrogen or a sulphonic acid when n = 1 or 2.The dyestuffs are eminently suitable for the dyeing and printing of natural and synthetic polyamide fiber materials.
摘要翻译：含有磺酸基团并符合下式的染料：其中R 1和R 2表示可被取代的具有1-3个碳原子的低级烷基; A表示任选取代的脂族，脂环族，芳脂族，芳族或杂环基; n代表0,1或2; 当n = 0时，R 4表示磺酸基，当n = 1或2时，表示氢或磺酸。

7. 发明授权

US4203885A Process for the mononitration of anthraquinone 失效
标题翻译：蒽醌单硝化方法
公开(公告)号：US4203885A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-20
申请号：US952358
申请日：1978-10-18
申请人： Walter Hohmann , Klaus Wunderlich , Helmut Seidler
发明人： Walter Hohmann , Klaus Wunderlich , Helmut Seidler
IPC分类号： C07C49/68
摘要： A process has been developed for the mononitration of anthraquinone to 1-nitroanthraquinone with nitric acid/sulphuric acid mixtures wherein anthraquinone is nitrated in a nitric acid/sulphuric acid mixture, in which the weight ratio of nitric acid to sulphuric acid is about 1:1 to about 2:1, in which the weight ratio of sulphuric acid to anthraquinone is about 0.5:1 to about 1:1 and in which the weight ratio of sulphuric acid to water is about 2.5:1 to about 5.5:1, the weight ratios relating to the sum of the materials employed, at temperatures in the range from about 45.degree. to 70.degree. C. until the anthraquinone content is less than 3% by weight, relative to the sum of the anthraquinone compounds.
摘要翻译：已经开发了用硝酸/硫酸混合物将蒽醌单硝化为1-硝基蒽醌的方法，其中在硝酸/硫酸混合物中硝化蒽醌，其中硝酸与硫酸的重量比为约1:1 至约2:1，其中硫酸与蒽醌的重量比为约0.5:1至约1:1，其中硫酸与水的重量比为约2.5:1至约5.5:1，重量相对于所使用的材料的总和，相对于蒽醌化合物的总和，在约45℃至70℃的温度范围内，直到蒽醌含量小于3重量％。

8. 发明授权

US4443369A Sulphur dyestuffs 失效
标题翻译：硫化染料
公开(公告)号：US4443369A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-17
申请号：US284918
申请日：1981-07-20
申请人： Helmut Seidler , Manfred Soll , Klaus Wunderlich
发明人： Helmut Seidler , Manfred Soll , Klaus Wunderlich
IPC分类号： C09B49/00 , C09B49/02 , D06P1/30 , D06P3/60 , C07G17/00
CPC分类号： C09B49/02
摘要： Sulphur dyestuffs which can be obtained by sulphurizing, in a manner which is in itself known, the residual mixtures obtained on dinitrating anthraquinone or on dinitrating by-products from the preparation of 1-nitroanthraquinone and partially isolating 1,5- and 1,8- and, if appropriate, 1,6- and 1,7-dinitroanthraquinones, optionally after prior reduction and/or hydroxylation and/or introduction of nitro groups, and their use in dyeing cellulose or material containing cellulose.
摘要翻译：可以通过以本身已知的方式，通过二硝基蒽醌得到的残余混合物或由1-硝基蒽醌的制备产生二硝基副产物并部分分离1,5-和1,8-二氮杂萘而获得的硫化染料，并且如果合适，可以任选地在先前还原和/或羟基化和/或引入硝基之后使用1,6-和1,7-二硝基蒽醌，以及它们在染色纤维素或含纤维素的材料中的用途。

9. 发明授权

US07398650B2 Internal combustion engine comprising a mechanical charger and a turbo-compound 失效
标题翻译：内燃机包括机械充电器和涡轮组合
公开(公告)号：US07398650B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-15
申请号：US11441418
申请日：2006-05-25
申请人： Michael Böttcher , Christian Enderle , Jochen Hufendiek , Klaus Wunderlich
发明人： Michael Böttcher , Christian Enderle , Jochen Hufendiek , Klaus Wunderlich
IPC分类号： F02G3/00 , F02G5/04 , F02B33/00 , F02B37/00 , F02B37/10
CPC分类号： F02B37/005 , F02B33/36 , F02B37/105 , F02B37/16 , F02B37/18 , F02B39/04 , F02B39/08 , F02B39/12 , F02B41/10 , F02B67/06 , Y02T10/144 , Y02T10/163
摘要： In an internal combustion engine comprising a mechanical charger in the form of a positive displacement compressor connected to the engine intake duct for supplying compressed air to the engine and a turbo-compound including an exhaust gas turbine connected to the engine exhaust duct for converting energy remaining in the exhaust gas to power, the exhaust gas turbine being connected to the engine via a reduction gear drive, the mechanical charger and the turbo-compound are coupled to the engine by a common belt drive including a first belt pulley mounted on the crankshaft of the engine, a second belt pulley mounted on the shaft of the reduction gear drive, and a third belt pulley mounted on the shaft of the mechanical charger.
摘要翻译：在内燃机中，包括连接到发动机进气管道的正排量压缩机形式的机械充气器，用于向发动机供应压缩空气，以及包括连接到发动机排气管道的排气涡轮的涡轮混合器，用于转换能量剩余在排气通过动力的情况下，排气涡轮通过减速齿轮传动与发动机连接，机械充电器和涡轮组合体通过共同的皮带传动装置联接到发动机，该皮带传动装置包括安装在曲轴上的第一皮带轮所述发动机，安装在所述减速齿轮传动装置的轴上的第二皮带轮，以及安装在所述机械充电器的所述轴上的第三皮带轮。

10. 发明申请

US20060254565A1 Internal combustion engine comprising a mechanical charger and a turbo-compound 失效
标题翻译：内燃机包括机械充电器和涡轮组合
公开(公告)号：US20060254565A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-16
申请号：US11441418
申请日：2006-05-25
申请人： Michael Bottcher , Christian Enderle , Jochen Hufendiek , Klaus Wunderlich
发明人： Michael Bottcher , Christian Enderle , Jochen Hufendiek , Klaus Wunderlich
IPC分类号： F02B33/00
CPC分类号： F02B37/005 , F02B33/36 , F02B37/105 , F02B37/16 , F02B37/18 , F02B39/04 , F02B39/08 , F02B39/12 , F02B41/10 , F02B67/06 , Y02T10/144 , Y02T10/163
摘要： In an internal combustion engine comprising a mechanical charger in the form of a positive displacement compressor connected to the engine intake duct for supplying compressed air to the engine and a turbo-compound including an exhaust gas turbine connected to the engine exhaust duct for converting energy remaining in the exhaust gas to power, the exhaust gas turbine being connected to the engine via a reduction gear drive, the mechanical charger and the turbo-compound are coupled to the engine by a common belt drive including a first belt pulley mounted on the crankshaft of the engine, a second belt pulley mounted on the shaft of the reduction gear drive, and a third belt pulley mounted on the shaft of the mechanical charger.
摘要翻译：在内燃机中，包括连接到发动机进气管道的正排量压缩机形式的机械充气器，用于向发动机供应压缩空气，以及包括连接到发动机排气管道的排气涡轮的涡轮混合器，用于转换能量剩余在排气通过动力的情况下，排气涡轮通过减速齿轮传动与发动机连接，机械充电器和涡轮组合体通过共同的皮带传动装置联接到发动机，该皮带传动装置包括安装在曲轴上的第一皮带轮所述发动机，安装在所述减速齿轮传动装置的轴上的第二皮带轮，以及安装在所述机械充电器的所述轴上的第三皮带轮。

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