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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor laser
    • 半导体激光器
    • US5361271A
    • 1994-11-01
    • US120277
    • 1993-09-13
    • Haruhisa TakiguchiKazuhiko InoguchiHiroaki KudoSatoshi SugaharaMototaka Taneya
    • Haruhisa TakiguchiKazuhiko InoguchiHiroaki KudoSatoshi SugaharaMototaka Taneya
    • H01S5/00H01S5/20H01S5/22H01S5/223H01S5/323H01S3/19
    • H01S5/2231H01S5/2004H01S5/2205H01S5/2206H01S5/223H01S5/2232H01S5/32316
    • A semiconductor laser of the present invention includes: a semiconductor substrate, a multi-layered structure formed on the semiconductor substrate and a current and light confining section formed on the multi-layered structure, wherein the current and light confining section includes at least two multi-layered current and light confining portions each having a laser beam transmission layer and a laser beam absorption layer formed on the laser beam transmission layer, and at least one stripe groove which spatially separates the at least two current and light confining portions; wherein an equivalent refractive index in the multi-layered current and light confining portions with respect to a laser beam in a fundamental transverse mode is made smaller than that within the stripe groove; wherein the multi-layered structure includes an active layer, and the active layer has a region positioned below the stripe groove of the current and light confining section and regions positioned below a respective one of the multi-layered current and light confining portions; and wherein a optical confinement factor .GAMMA. of the active layer outside the stripe groove with respect to a laser beam in a guide mode is larger than that outside the stripe groove with respect to a laser beam in an anti-guide mode.
    • 本发明的半导体激光器包括:半导体衬底,形成在半导体衬底上的多层结构和形成在多层结构上的电流和光限制部分,其中电流和光限制部分包括至少两个多重结构 - 每个具有形成在激光束透射层上的激光束透射层和激光束吸收层的电流和光限制部分以及空间上分离至少两个电流和光限制部分的至少一个条纹槽; 其中相对于基本横向模式的激光束的多层电流和光限制部分中的等效折射率小于条纹槽内的折射率; 其中所述多层结构包括有源层,并且所述有源层具有位于所述电流和光限制部分的条纹槽下面的区域和位于所述多层电流和光限制部分中的相应一个之下的区域; 并且其中在导向模式下相对于激光束在条纹槽外部的有源层的光限制因子GAMMA相对于反向导向模式中的激光束大于条纹槽外侧的光限制因子GAMMA。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • System for transmitting a beam in the air
    • 用于在空中传输光束的系统
    • US5457561A
    • 1995-10-10
    • US101080
    • 1993-08-04
    • Mototaka TaneyaSeiki YanoHaruhisa TakiguchiAtsushi ShimonakaTatsuya MoriokaHidenori Kawanishi
    • Mototaka TaneyaSeiki YanoHaruhisa TakiguchiAtsushi ShimonakaTatsuya MoriokaHidenori Kawanishi
    • H04B10/61H04B10/079H04B10/11H04B10/116H04B10/293H04B10/516H04B10/556H04B10/564H04B10/572H04B10/00
    • H04B10/1121
    • A system for transmitting information with a coherent beam being propagatable in the air is arranged to include a transmitting device having a modulator and an emitting circuit and a receiving device having a generator, a mixer, a frequency discriminating circuit, and reproducing circuit. The modulator modulates a reference light frequency (wavelength) or phase of a coherent beam to be emitted from a light source according to the signal. The emitting circuit emits the modulated beam as a divergent beam having such a power density as being safe to human eyes. The generator generates a coherent locally oscillated beam. The mixer mixes the signal beam with the locally oscillated beam and photoelectric-converts the mixed beam. The frequency discriminating circuit frequency-discriminates the a.c. component of the photoelectric-converted output. The reproducing circuit reproduces a signal from the output of frequency discriminating circuit. Any one of the transmitting device and the receiving device has a function of keeping a relative light frequency difference (wavelength difference) between the signal beam and the locally oscillated beam constant.
    • 用于在空气中传播的相干光束传输信息的系统被布置成包括具有调制器和发射电路的发射装置和具有发生器,混频器,鉴频电路和再现电路的接收装置。 调制器根据信号调制要从光源发射的相干光束的参考光频率(波长)或相位。 发射电路发射调制束作为具有对人眼安全的功率密度的发散光束。 发生器产生相干局部振荡光束。 混合器将信号光束与局部振荡光束混合,并对混合光束进行光电转换。 频率鉴别电路对a.c.进行频率鉴别。 光电转换输出的分量。 再现电路从频率鉴别电路的输出再现信号。 发送装置和接收装置中的任一个具有保持信号光束与局部振荡光束之间的相对光频差(波长差)恒定的功能。