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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor laser
    • 半导体激光器
    • US5361271A
    • 1994-11-01
    • US120277
    • 1993-09-13
    • Haruhisa TakiguchiKazuhiko InoguchiHiroaki KudoSatoshi SugaharaMototaka Taneya
    • Haruhisa TakiguchiKazuhiko InoguchiHiroaki KudoSatoshi SugaharaMototaka Taneya
    • H01S5/00H01S5/20H01S5/22H01S5/223H01S5/323H01S3/19
    • H01S5/2231H01S5/2004H01S5/2205H01S5/2206H01S5/223H01S5/2232H01S5/32316
    • A semiconductor laser of the present invention includes: a semiconductor substrate, a multi-layered structure formed on the semiconductor substrate and a current and light confining section formed on the multi-layered structure, wherein the current and light confining section includes at least two multi-layered current and light confining portions each having a laser beam transmission layer and a laser beam absorption layer formed on the laser beam transmission layer, and at least one stripe groove which spatially separates the at least two current and light confining portions; wherein an equivalent refractive index in the multi-layered current and light confining portions with respect to a laser beam in a fundamental transverse mode is made smaller than that within the stripe groove; wherein the multi-layered structure includes an active layer, and the active layer has a region positioned below the stripe groove of the current and light confining section and regions positioned below a respective one of the multi-layered current and light confining portions; and wherein a optical confinement factor .GAMMA. of the active layer outside the stripe groove with respect to a laser beam in a guide mode is larger than that outside the stripe groove with respect to a laser beam in an anti-guide mode.
    • 本发明的半导体激光器包括:半导体衬底,形成在半导体衬底上的多层结构和形成在多层结构上的电流和光限制部分,其中电流和光限制部分包括至少两个多重结构 - 每个具有形成在激光束透射层上的激光束透射层和激光束吸收层的电流和光限制部分以及空间上分离至少两个电流和光限制部分的至少一个条纹槽; 其中相对于基本横向模式的激光束的多层电流和光限制部分中的等效折射率小于条纹槽内的折射率; 其中所述多层结构包括有源层,并且所述有源层具有位于所述电流和光限制部分的条纹槽下面的区域和位于所述多层电流和光限制部分中的相应一个之下的区域; 并且其中在导向模式下相对于激光束在条纹槽外部的有源层的光限制因子GAMMA相对于反向导向模式中的激光束大于条纹槽外侧的光限制因子GAMMA。