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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Well logging with reduced usage of radioisotopic sources
    • 测井记录减少放射性同位素来源的使用
    • US20070011115A1
    • 2007-01-11
    • US11270284
    • 2005-11-09
    • Harry SmithJohn QuireinJeffery GrableDingding Chen
    • Harry SmithJohn QuireinJeffery GrableDingding Chen
    • G06N3/02
    • G06N3/086G06N3/0454
    • Logging systems and methods are disclosed to reduce usage of radioisotopic sources. Some embodiments comprise collecting at least one output log of a training well bore from measurements with a radioisotopic source; collecting at least one input log of the training well bore from measurements by a non-radioisotopic logging tool; training a neural network to predict the output log from the at least one input log; collecting at least one input log of a development well bore from measurements by the non-radioisotopic logging tool; and processing the at least one input log of the development well bore to synthesize at least one output log of the development well bore. The output logs may include formation density and neutron porosity logs.
    • 公开了记录系统和方法以减少放射性同位素源的使用。 一些实施例包括从具有放射性同位素源的测量中收集训练井的至少一个输出日志; 从非放射性同位素测井工具的测量中收集训练井的至少一个输入日志; 训练神经网络以从至少一个输入日志预测输出日志; 从非放射性同位素测井工具的测量中收集开发井眼的至少一个输入日志; 以及处理所述开发井的所述至少一个输入对数以合成所述显影井的至少一个输出对数。 输出原木可包括地层密度和中子孔隙度日志。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Ensembles of neural networks with different input sets
    • 具有不同输入集的神经网络的集合
    • US20070011114A1
    • 2007-01-11
    • US11165892
    • 2005-06-24
    • Dingding ChenJohn QuireinHarry SmithSyed HamidJeffery Grable
    • Dingding ChenJohn QuireinHarry SmithSyed HamidJeffery Grable
    • G06N3/02
    • G06N3/0454G06N3/086
    • Methods of creating and using robust neural network ensembles are disclosed. Some embodiments take the form of computer-based methods that comprise receiving a set of available inputs; receiving training data; training at least one neural network for each of at least two different subsets of the set of available inputs; and providing at least two trained neural networks having different subsets of the available inputs as components of a neural network ensemble configured to transform the available inputs into at least one output. The neural network ensemble may be applied as a log synthesis method that comprises: receiving a set of downhole logs; applying a first subset of downhole logs to a first neural network to obtain an estimated log; applying a second, different subset of the downhole logs to a second neural network to obtain an estimated log; and combining the estimated logs to obtain a synthetic log.
    • 公开了创建和使用鲁棒神经网络集合的方法。 一些实施例采用基于计算机的方法的形式,其包括接收一组可用输入; 接收培训数据; 为所述一组可用输入中的至少两个不同子集中的每一个训练至少一个神经网络; 以及提供至少两个经训练的神经网络,其具有可用输入的不同子集,作为被配置为将可用输入转换成至少一个输出的神经网络集合的组件。 神经网络集合可以作为对数合成方法应用,包括:接收一组井下测井; 将第一个井下日志子集应用于第一神经网络以获得估计的日志; 将第二个不同的井下日志子集应用于第二神经网络以获得估计的对数; 并组合估计的日志以获得合成日志。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Method of reservoir characterization and delineation based on observations of displacements at the earth's surface
    • 基于地球表面位移观测的储层表征和描绘方法
    • US20070124079A1
    • 2007-05-31
    • US11288826
    • 2005-11-29
    • Ali MeseSyed HamidDingding ChenHarry SmithJohn HowardNeal Skinner
    • Ali MeseSyed HamidDingding ChenHarry SmithJohn HowardNeal Skinner
    • G01N15/08G01V1/40
    • G01V11/00
    • Reservoir characterization based on observations of displacements at the earth's surface. One method of characterizing a reservoir includes the steps of: detecting a response of the reservoir to a stimulus, the stimulus causing a pressure change in the reservoir; and determining a characteristic of the reservoir from the response to the stimulus. The response may be the pressure change which varies periodically over time, or a set of displacements of a surface of the earth. In another example, a method includes the steps of: detecting a set of displacements of the earth's surface corresponding to a pressure change in the reservoir; and determining a characteristic of the reservoir from the surface displacements. In yet another example, a method includes the steps of: detecting a set of displacements of the earth's surface corresponding to a change in volume of the reservoir; and determining a characteristic of the reservoir from the surface displacements.
    • 基于地球表面位移观测的油藏特征。 表征储层的一种方法包括以下步骤:检测储层对刺激的响应,所述刺激导致储层中的压力变化; 以及从所述刺激的响应确定所述储层的特性。 响应可以是随时间周期性地变化的压力变化或地球表面的一组位移。 在另一示例中,一种方法包括以下步骤:检测对应于储层中的压力变化的地球表面的一组位移; 以及从表面位移确定储层的特征。 在又一示例中,一种方法包括以下步骤:检测对应于储层体积变化的地球表面的一组位移; 以及从表面位移确定储层的特征。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Viscosity control and filtration of well fluids
    • 井液的粘度控制和过滤
    • US20070215346A1
    • 2007-09-20
    • US11804986
    • 2007-05-21
    • Robert SloanKevin SmithHarry Smith
    • Robert SloanKevin SmithHarry Smith
    • E21B47/00E21B43/34
    • B01D29/114B01D29/48B01D29/54E21B43/08E21B43/088E21B43/34
    • Circulating completion, workover and drilling fluids used in hydrocarbon recovery are filtered after monitoring for viscosity, which frequently causes plugging of filters. A viscometer generates a signal representative of viscosity in the fluid; the signal is used by a programmable controller to divert viscous fluid from the filter, or to take other action to prevent damage to the filter. The viscometer can be used in various positions in the system. Fluids deemed too viscous for the filter can be sent to a viscosity-reducing device, which may be a heating, shear-thinning, or cavitation device, to reduce its viscosity, enabling the fluid to pass through a filter without fouling. After filtering and a return to a lower temperature, the fluid may be treated if necessary to become viscous again for a useful purpose. A temperature monitor can be deployed on the fluid emerging or downstream from the cavitation or other device to assist in correlating temperatures to viscosities of various fluids. The cavitation device can also be used to increase the concentration of a dilute polymer-containing fluid to a usefully viscous value.
    • 监测粘度后过滤碳氢化合物回收中使用的循环完井,修井和钻井液,这往往会导致过滤器堵塞。 粘度计产生代表流体中粘度的信号; 该信号由可编程控制器使用,以使来自过滤器的粘性流体转移,或采取其他措施来防止对过滤器的损坏。 粘度计可用于系统中的各种位置。 被认为对于过滤器来说太粘稠的流体可以被送到减粘装置,该装置可以是加热,剪切稀化或空化装置,以降低其粘度,使得流体能够通过过滤器而不会结垢。 过滤并返回到较低的温度后,如有必要,可以对流体进行处理以再次粘稠以用于有用的目的。 温度监测器可以部署在空化或其他装置的出现或下游的流体上,以帮助将温度与各种流体的粘度相关联。 空化装置也可以用于将含稀释的含聚合物的流体的浓度增加到有用的粘稠值。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Synthesis of 8-substituted xanthines
    • 8-取代黄嘌呤的合成
    • US06180791B2
    • 2001-01-30
    • US09024252
    • 1998-02-17
    • Barbara Ann SpicerHarry SmithHarald Maschler
    • Barbara Ann SpicerHarry SmithHarald Maschler
    • C07D47306
    • C07D473/06
    • A method for the treatment of cerebrovascular disorders and/or disorders associated with cerebral senility and/or other disorders which method comprises the administration of an effective, non-toxic amount of a compound of formula (I): or if appropriate a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1 and R2 each independently represent alkyl or a moiety of formula (a): —(CH2)m-A  (a) wherein m represents zero or an integer 1, 2 or 3; A represents a substituted or unsubstituted cyclic hydrocarbon radical; and R3 represents a halogen atom, a nitro group, or a group —NR4R5 wherein R4 and R5 each independently represents hydrogen, alkyl or alkylcarbonyl or R4 and R5 together with the nitrogen to which they are attached forming an optionally substituted, heterocyclic group; certain novel compounds falling within formula (I) and compositions comprising such compounds.
    • 用于治疗与脑衰老和/或其他疾病相关的脑血管障碍和/或障碍的方法,所述方法包括施用有效的无毒量的式(I)化合物:或如果合适的话,可药用盐 其中R 1和R 2各自独立地表示烷基或式(a)的部分:其中m表示0或整数1,2或3; A表示取代或未取代的环状烃基; 并且R 3表示卤素原子,硝基或-NR 4 R 5基团,其中R 4和R 5各自独立地表示氢,烷基或烷基羰基或R 4和R 5与它们所连接的氮一起形成任选取代的杂环基; 落在式(I)中的某些新化合物和包含这些化合物的组合物。