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1. 发明授权

US5318803A Conditioning of a substrate for electroless plating thereon 失效
标题翻译：调理用于无电镀的基板
公开(公告)号：US5318803A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-07
申请号：US614669
申请日：1990-11-13
申请人： Harry R. Bickford , Dennis A. Canfield , Arthur E. Graham , Stephen L. Tisdale , Alfred Viehbeck
发明人： Harry R. Bickford , Dennis A. Canfield , Arthur E. Graham , Stephen L. Tisdale , Alfred Viehbeck
IPC分类号： C23C18/52 , C23C18/28 , C23C18/31 , H05K3/18 , B05D1/00
CPC分类号： H05K3/181 , C23C18/28
摘要： A dielectric substrate is conditioned for subsequent electroless plating thereon by contacting with a catalytic metal salt and then with a reducing agent and with an electroless metal plating bath followed by contacting with a second catalytic metal salt. In addition, a dielectric substrate is conditioned for electroless plating thereon by obtaining a substrate of a dielectric material that contains metal particles therein and contacting with a catalytic metal salt.
摘要翻译：通过与催化金属盐接触，然后与还原剂和无电金属电镀浴接触，然后与第二催化金属盐接触，对电介质基板进行后续的化学镀处理。此外，通过获得在其中含有金属颗粒并与催化金属盐接触的电介质材料的基底，调节电介质基板上的化学镀。

2. 发明授权

US5374454A Method for conditioning halogenated polymeric materials and structures fabricated therewith 失效
标题翻译：用于调节卤化聚合物材料和用其制造的结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US5374454A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-20
申请号：US13652
申请日：1993-02-04
申请人： Harry R. Bickford , Peter J. Duke , Elizabeth Foster , Martin J. Goldberg , Voya R. Markovich , Linda C. Matthew , Donald G. McBride , Terrence R. O'Toole , Stephen L. Tisdale , Alfred Viehbeck
发明人： Harry R. Bickford , Peter J. Duke , Elizabeth Foster , Martin J. Goldberg , Voya R. Markovich , Linda C. Matthew , Donald G. McBride , Terrence R. O'Toole , Stephen L. Tisdale , Alfred Viehbeck
IPC分类号： C08J3/24 , C23C18/20 , C23C18/28 , C25D5/56 , H05K1/03 , H05K3/18 , H05K3/38 , H05K3/42 , B05D1/00
CPC分类号： H05K3/422 , C23C18/208 , C23C18/2093 , C23C18/30 , C25D5/56 , H05K3/381 , H05K1/034 , H05K3/181 , Y10S428/901 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24322 , Y10T428/24339 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31544 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A halogenated polymeric material is exposed to a reducing agent and/or an electrolyte and applied voltage to render exposed portions capable of being metallized and of being etched. The exposed portions can also be doped to thereby induce electrical conductivity therein. Also, new structures containing a free standing halogenated polymeric-containing layer and electrical conductive pattern thereon are provided.
摘要翻译：将卤化聚合物材料暴露于还原剂和/或电解质和施加的电压以使得能够被金属化并被蚀刻的暴露部分。暴露部分也可以被掺杂从而在其中诱导电导率。此外，提供了含有独立卤代聚合物层和在其上的导电图案的新结构。

3. 发明授权

US5725668A Expandable fluid treatment device for tublar surface treatments 失效
标题翻译：可膨胀流体处理装置，用于表面处理
公开(公告)号：US5725668A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US770067
申请日：1996-12-19
申请人： Elizabeth F. Foster , Jeffrey C. Hedrick , Stephen L. Tisdale , Alfred Viehbeck
发明人： Elizabeth F. Foster , Jeffrey C. Hedrick , Stephen L. Tisdale , Alfred Viehbeck
IPC分类号： B05B13/02 , B05B15/04 , B08B3/02 , B05C1/04
CPC分类号： B08B3/022 , B05B13/0207 , B05B15/0406 , Y02P70/36 , Y10S118/11
摘要： An apparatus for applying a fluid to an outer surface of an elongated work piece having a longitudinal axis and a cross sectional shape, perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. The apparatus has a head member having an interior wall cross sectional shape adapted for receiving the cross sectional shape of the elongated work piece. The interior cross sectional shape defines an interior wall of the head member. The head member has an input end and an output end. The interior wall has means for applying the fluid to a surface of said elongated member. The head member has preferable a first part and a second part which are joined by an expandable member. The means for applying said fluid comprises a plurality of jets for directing said fluid on said surface and a plurality of output parts for recovering said fluid for applying a fluid to an outer surface, said elongated work piece having a longitudinal axis and a cross sectional shape, perpendicular to said longitudinal axis, comprising: a head member having an interior wall cross sectional shape adapted for receiving said cross sectional shape of said elongated work piece; said interior cross sectional shape defining an interior wall of said head member; said head member has an input end and an output end; said interior wall has means for applying said fluid to a surface of said elongated member.
摘要翻译：一种用于将流体施加到具有垂直于纵向轴线的纵向轴线和横截面形状的细长工件的外表面的装置。该装置具有头部构件，其具有适于接收细长工件的横截面形状的内壁横截面形状。内部横截面形状限定了头部构件的内壁。头部构件具有输入端和输出端。内壁具有将流体施加到所述细长构件的表面的装置。头部构件具有优选的第一部分和第二部分，其通过可扩张构件接合。用于施加所述流体的装置包括用于将所述流体引导在所述表面上的多个喷嘴和用于回收用于将流体施加到外表面的所述流体的多个输出部分，所述细长工件具有纵向轴线和横截面形状垂直于所述纵向轴线，包括：头部构件，其具有适于接收所述细长工件的所述横截面形状的内壁横截面形状; 所述内部横截面形状限定所述头部构件的内壁; 所述头部构件具有输入端和输出端; 所述内壁具有将所述流体施加到所述细长构件的表面的装置。

4. 发明授权

US5556899A Fluorinated carbon polymer composites 失效
标题翻译：氟化碳聚合物复合材料
公开(公告)号：US5556899A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-17
申请号：US346766
申请日：1994-11-30
申请人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani , Juan Ayala-Esquilin , Bodil E. Braren , Shahrokh Daijavad , Elizabeth Foster , James L. Hedrick, Jr. , Jeffrey C. Hedrick , Rodney T. Hodgson , Ashit A. Mehta , Steven E. Molis , Jane M. Shaw , Stephen L. Tisdale , Alfred Viehbeck
发明人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani , Juan Ayala-Esquilin , Bodil E. Braren , Shahrokh Daijavad , Elizabeth Foster , James L. Hedrick, Jr. , Jeffrey C. Hedrick , Rodney T. Hodgson , Ashit A. Mehta , Steven E. Molis , Jane M. Shaw , Stephen L. Tisdale , Alfred Viehbeck
IPC分类号： C08J7/00 , C08K3/04 , C08K9/02 , H01B3/30 , H01L21/312 , H05K1/03 , H05K3/10 , C08J5/18
CPC分类号： H05K1/0373 , C08K3/04 , C08K9/02 , H05K1/0346 , H05K2201/0154 , H05K2201/0239 , H05K2201/0323 , H05K2201/068 , H05K3/105 , Y10T428/31544
摘要： Disclosed is a process of effecting a change in the dielectric constant and coefficient of thermal expansion of a polyimide material, by forming a composite based on a dispersion of 2-60 wt. % of fluorinated particulate carbon material and a polyimide or polyimide precursor, and heating the dispersion to about 400.degree. C. at 65.degree.-200.degree. C./second.
摘要翻译：公开了通过基于2-60重量份的分散体形成复合材料来实现聚酰亚胺材料的介电常数和热膨胀系数的变化的方法。％的氟化颗粒碳材料和聚酰亚胺或聚酰亚胺前体，并将分散体在65℃-200℃/秒加热至约400℃。

5. 发明授权

US5824157A Fluid jet impregnation 失效
标题翻译：流体喷射浸渍
公开(公告)号：US5824157A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-20
申请号：US523881
申请日：1995-09-06
申请人： Elizabeth F. Foster , Jeffrey C. Hedrick , Robert M. Japp , Konstantinos Papathomas , Stephen L. Tisdale , Alfred Viehbeck
发明人： Elizabeth F. Foster , Jeffrey C. Hedrick , Robert M. Japp , Konstantinos Papathomas , Stephen L. Tisdale , Alfred Viehbeck
IPC分类号： B29B15/12 , H05K3/02 , B05C3/12
CPC分类号： B29B15/122 , H05K3/022
摘要： The invention involves a fluid treatment device to solution or melt impregnate a resin or polymer or any combination thereof into a reinforcement which can be utilized to fabricate composite materials for laminates, circuit boards, structural/aerospace materials, automotive components, etc. The invention offers significant advantages and benefits over existing methods and equipment and allows the impregnation process to be performed at lower cost and higher efficiency with increased environmental safety.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种流体处理装置，用于将树脂或聚合物或其任何组合溶解或熔融浸渍到可用于制造用于层压材料，电路板，结构/航空航天材料，汽车部件等的复合材料的增强件中。本发明提供与现有方法和设备相比具有显着的优点和优点，并且允许以更低的成本和更高的效率以更高的环境安全性进行浸渍过程。

6. 发明授权

US5571852A Fluorinated carbon polymer composites 失效
公开(公告)号：US5571852A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-05
申请号：US472120
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani , Juan Ayala-Esquilin , Bodil E. Braren , Shahrokh Daijavad , Elizabeth Foster , James L. Hedrick, Jr. , Jeffrey C. Hedrick , Rodney T. Hodgson , Ashit A. Mehta , Steven E. Molis , Jane M. Shaw , Stephen L. Tisdale , Alfred Viehbeck
发明人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani , Juan Ayala-Esquilin , Bodil E. Braren , Shahrokh Daijavad , Elizabeth Foster , James L. Hedrick, Jr. , Jeffrey C. Hedrick , Rodney T. Hodgson , Ashit A. Mehta , Steven E. Molis , Jane M. Shaw , Stephen L. Tisdale , Alfred Viehbeck
IPC分类号： C08J7/00 , C08K3/04 , C08K9/02 , H01B3/30 , H01L21/312 , H05K1/03 , H05K3/10 , C08J3/28
CPC分类号： H05K1/0373 , C08K3/04 , C08K9/02 , H05K1/0346 , H05K2201/0154 , H05K2201/0239 , H05K2201/0323 , H05K2201/068 , H05K3/105 , Y10T428/31544
摘要： Disclosed are structures comprising a composite of fluorinated particulate carbon dispersed in a polymer, the fluorinated carbon being present in an amount sufficient to reduce the dielectric constant of the composition, the structure also including electrical conductor patterns.The composite can be made conductive by irradiating it with an UV excimer laser.

7. 发明授权

US5443865A Method for conditioning a substrate for subsequent electroless metal deposition 失效
标题翻译：用于调理用于随后的无电金属沉积的衬底的方法
公开(公告)号：US5443865A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-22
申请号：US859594
申请日：1992-03-23
申请人： Stephen L. Tisdale , Alfred Viehbeck
发明人： Stephen L. Tisdale , Alfred Viehbeck
IPC分类号： C23C18/18 , C23C18/20 , B05D1/00
CPC分类号： C23C18/1844 , C23C18/1893 , C23C18/2086 , C23C18/30
摘要： Substrates are activated for subsequent metallization by contacting the substrate with a electrolyte in which reducing agents which are electrochemically generated in the electrolyte. The reducing agents are sorbed by the substrate which is contacted with a seeding medium to dispose on the substrate seed, preferably palladium seed for subsequent electroless and electrolytic metallization.
摘要翻译：通过使基底与电解质接触而将底物活化用于随后的金属化，其中在电解质中电化学产生还原剂。还原剂被底物吸附，其与接种介质接触以配置在底物种子上，优选钯种子用于随后的无电解和电解金属化。

8. 发明授权

US5135779A Method for conditioning an organic polymeric material 失效
标题翻译：调理有机聚合物材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US5135779A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-04
申请号：US705556
申请日：1991-05-24
申请人： Alfred Viehbeck , Stephen L. Buchwalter , Martin J. Goldberg , Caroline A. Kovac , Stephen L. Tisdale
发明人： Alfred Viehbeck , Stephen L. Buchwalter , Martin J. Goldberg , Caroline A. Kovac , Stephen L. Tisdale
IPC分类号： C23C18/16 , C23C18/28 , H05K3/38
CPC分类号： H05K3/381 , C23C18/1608 , C23C18/2086 , C23C18/30 , C23C18/31
摘要： Certain organic polymeric materials are capable of reversibly accepting or donating electrons from a reducing entity. The redox sites in the polymer accept electrons and, as a result, a change in the properties of the polymer occurs. This change is useful in modifying or etching the polymeric material. The material can be modified by incorporation of metallic seeds into the material at a controlled depth. The seeds are incorporated by interaction of cations of the metals with the redox sites in the polymer, which cause the reduction of the cations to form the neutral metallic seeds. Subsequent exposure of the polymeric material containing the seeds to an electroless bath causes further deposition of metal having the desirable characteristic of good adhesion to the polymeric material. Etching of the polymeric material can be carried out as a result of an increase in solubility of the polymer in aprotic solvents when its redox sites have accepted electrons. The increased solubility allows openings to be etched in certain areas of the polymeric material that have been reduced, leaving other areas unchanged.
摘要翻译：某些有机聚合材料能够可逆地接受或捐赠来自还原剂的电子。聚合物中的氧化还原位点接受电子，结果发生聚合物的性质变化。该改变可用于改性或蚀刻聚合物材料。可以通过在受控的深度将金属种子并入材料中来修饰材料。种子通过金属阳离子与聚合物中的氧化还原位点的相互作用而引入，这导致阳离子还原形成中性金属种子。随后将含有种子的聚合材料暴露于无电镀浴中，导致具有对聚合物材料具有良好粘附性的所需特性的金属的进一步沉积。聚合物材料的蚀刻可以作为聚合物在非质子传递溶剂中当其氧化还原位点已经接受电子时的溶解度增加的结果进行。增加的溶解度允许在已经还原的聚合物材料的某些区域中蚀刻开口，留下其它区域不变。

9. 发明授权

US5919596A Toughened photosensitive polycyanurate resist, and structure made therefrom and process of making 失效
标题翻译：增韧光敏聚氰脲酸酯抗蚀剂及其制造方法及制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5919596A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-06
申请号：US798592
申请日：1997-02-11
申请人： Jeffrey C. Hedrick , Konstantinos Papathomas , Stephen L. Tisdale , Alfred Viehbeck , Jeffrey D. Gelorme , Voya Rista Markovich , Thomas H. Lewis , Stephen Joseph Fuerniss
发明人： Jeffrey C. Hedrick , Konstantinos Papathomas , Stephen L. Tisdale , Alfred Viehbeck , Jeffrey D. Gelorme , Voya Rista Markovich , Thomas H. Lewis , Stephen Joseph Fuerniss
IPC分类号： G03F7/027 , C08L79/00 , G03F7/029 , G03F7/38 , H01L21/027 , G03F7/26
CPC分类号： G03F7/38 , Y10S430/106
摘要： Disclosed is an admixture which is curable to form a crack resistant, photosensitive polycyanurate resist. Also disclosed is a structure for its use and process of making. The resist can be tailored to be either positively or negatively sensitive to actinic radiation. Because of its improved thermal and mechanical properties, the cured resist is suitable for use at high temperature, such as in electronic packaging applications.
摘要翻译：公开了一种可固化以形成耐裂纹的光敏聚氰化脲抗蚀剂的混合物。还公开了其使用和制造过程的结构。抗蚀剂可以被定制为对光化辐射是积极或消极敏感的。由于其热和机械性能的改善，固化的抗蚀剂适合在高温下使用，例如在电子封装应用中。

10. 发明授权

US5591285A Fluorinated carbon polymer composites 失效
标题翻译：氟化碳聚合物复合材料
公开(公告)号：US5591285A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-07
申请号：US475670
申请日：1995-07-24
申请人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani , Juan Ayala-Esquilin , Bodil E. Braren , Shahrokh Daijavad , Elizabeth Foster , James L. Hedrick, Jr. , Jeffrey C. Hedrick , Rodney T. Hodgson , Ashit A. Mehta , Steven E. Molis , Jane M. Shaw , Stephen L. Tisdale , Alfred Viehbeck
发明人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani , Juan Ayala-Esquilin , Bodil E. Braren , Shahrokh Daijavad , Elizabeth Foster , James L. Hedrick, Jr. , Jeffrey C. Hedrick , Rodney T. Hodgson , Ashit A. Mehta , Steven E. Molis , Jane M. Shaw , Stephen L. Tisdale , Alfred Viehbeck
IPC分类号： C08J7/00 , C08K3/04 , C08K9/02 , H01B3/30 , H01L21/312 , H05K1/03 , H05K3/10 , B32B31/28 , B32B27/16
CPC分类号： H05K1/0373 , C08K3/04 , C08K9/02 , H05K1/0346 , H05K2201/0154 , H05K2201/0239 , H05K2201/0323 , H05K2201/068 , H05K3/105 , Y10T428/31544
摘要： Disclosed are structures comprising a composite of fluorinated particulate carbon dispersed in a polymer, the fluorinated carbon being present in an amount sufficient to reduce the dielectric constant of the composition, the structure also including electrical conductor patterns.The composite can be made conductive by irradiating it with an UV excimer laser.
摘要翻译：公开了包含分散在聚合物中的氟化颗粒碳的复合物的结构，氟化碳的存在量足以降低组合物的介电常数，该结构还包括电导体图案。可以通过用UV准分子激光器照射该复合材料来导电。

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