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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Asymmetric polyimide reverse osmosis membrane, method for preparation of
same and use thereof for organic liquid separations
    • 不对称聚酰亚胺反渗透膜,其制备方法及其在有机液体分离中的应用
    • US4532041A
    • 1985-07-30
    • US564302
    • 1983-12-22
    • Harry F. ShueyWankei Wan
    • Harry F. ShueyWankei Wan
    • B01D71/64B01D13/04
    • B01D71/64B01D61/025B01D61/10B01D63/10B01D67/0011
    • Asymmetric polyimide reverse osmosis membranes of high flux and selectivity for organic liquid separations are described. These membranes are prepared from undegraded polyimide by dissolving from 14-30 wt. % of the undegraded polymer in a dual solvent system comprising a polymer pro-solvent/anti-solvent wherein the pro-solvent is DMF and the anti-solvent is dioxane, wherein the ratio of anti-solvent/pro-solvent ranges from about 10:1 or more-1:1, preferably about 8:1-1.5:1, most preferably about 7:1-3:1; the polymer-solvent mixture is spread into a thin film of the desired thickness and permitted to evaporate for a time just sufficient to permit formation of an asymmetric dense active layer, i.e., within the range 2-120 seconds, preferably 2-60 seconds, most preferably 2-20 seconds before being immersed in a gelation bath.The membranes may be fabricated in the form of sheets, tubes, hollow fibers, etc.Mixtures of organic liquids, and especially mixtures of dewaxing solvents such as ketones, aromatic hydrocarbons and mixtures thereof, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, dichloroethane and mixtures of such halogenated hydrocarbons with ketones or aromatic hydrocarbons or other polar dewaxing solvents and dewaxed oils, are separated after completion of dewaxing operations, using the asymmetric polyimide reverse osmosis membrane described above.
    • 描述了对有机液体分离具有高通量和选择性的不对称聚酰亚胺反渗透膜。 这些膜由未降解的聚酰亚胺由14-30wt。 包含聚合物前溶剂/反溶剂的双溶剂系统中未降解的聚合物的%,其中前溶剂为DMF,反溶剂为二恶烷,其中反溶剂/前溶剂的比例为约10 :1或更多-1:1,优选约8:1-1.5:1,最优选约7:1-3:1; 将聚合物 - 溶剂混合物扩散到所需厚度的薄膜中并允许蒸发一段时间,足以允许形成不对称的致密有源层,即在2-120秒,优选2-60秒的范围内, 最优选2-20秒,然后浸入凝胶浴中。 膜可以以片,管,中空纤维等的形式制造。有机液体的混合物,特别是脱蜡溶剂如酮,芳族烃及其混合物的混合物,卤代烃如二氯甲烷,二氯乙烷及其混合物 使用上述的不对称聚酰亚胺反渗透膜,在脱蜡操作完成后,分离出具有酮或芳族烃的卤代烃或其它极性脱蜡溶剂和脱蜡油。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Transparent bacterial cellulose nanocomposite hydrogels
    • 透明细菌纤维素纳米复合水凝胶
    • US08940337B2
    • 2015-01-27
    • US13520076
    • 2010-12-23
    • Xinsheng LiWankei WanChandrakant J. Panchal
    • Xinsheng LiWankei WanChandrakant J. Panchal
    • A61K9/50C08J3/24C08F2/00C08F2/44C08J3/075C08L1/02C08L33/06
    • C08J3/24C08F2/00C08F2/44C08J3/075C08J2333/04C08L1/02C08L33/066Y10S977/773Y10S977/906Y10T428/31935
    • A transparent polymeric nanocomposite hydrogel is provided, wherein the polymeric nanocomposite hydrogel is made from a water insoluble polymer, i.e. poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) or/and crosslinked PHEMA and a water insoluble nanofiber, i.e., bacterial cellulose (BC). Disclosed is a synthetic route for polymeric nanocomposites hydrogels. The preferred polymeric nanocompositions are produced through free radical polymerization of HEMA monomer in the presence of bacterial cellulose with an assistance of ultrasound to enhance the mixing of bacterial cellulose, initiator, and the monomers. The polymeric nanocomposite hydrogel is then formed by immersion of the dry polymeric nanocomposite in water. Disclosed is a high transmittance polymer nanocomposite hydrogel with a preferred BC loading less than 0.1%, water content of about 40% in weight, good mechanical integrity and strength. The disclosed polymer nanocomposite hydrogel and compositions pertain to hydrogel applications, particularly contact lenses and optic components for biosensor.
    • 提供了一种透明聚合物纳米复合材料水凝胶,其中聚合纳米复合材料水凝胶由水不溶性聚合物制成,即聚(甲基丙烯酸2-羟乙酯)(PHEMA)或/和交联的PHEMA和水不溶性纳米纤维,即细菌纤维素(BC) 。 公开了聚合物纳米复合材料水凝胶的合成路线。 优选的聚合物纳米组合物通过在细菌纤维素存在下在超声波辅助下的HEMA单体的自由基聚合来生产,以增强细菌纤维素,引发剂和单体的混合。 然后通过将干燥聚合物纳米复合物浸入水中形成聚合物纳米复合材料水凝胶。 公开了一种高透光率聚合物纳米复合水凝胶,其优选BC载量小于0.1%,水含量为约40重量%,良好的机械完整性和强度。 所公开的聚合物纳米复合材料水凝胶和组合物涉及水凝胶应用,特别是用于生物传感器的隐形眼镜和光学部件。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • TRANSPARENT BACTERIAL CELLULOSE NANOCOMPOSITE HYDROGELS
    • 透明细菌纤维素纳米复合物水凝胶
    • US20130011385A1
    • 2013-01-10
    • US13520076
    • 2010-12-23
    • Xinsheng LiWankei WanChandrakant J. Panchal
    • Xinsheng LiWankei WanChandrakant J. Panchal
    • C08L33/14A61K38/02A61K31/715A61K39/395B32B27/30A61K47/32A61K48/00B82Y30/00
    • C08J3/24C08F2/00C08F2/44C08J3/075C08J2333/04C08L1/02C08L33/066Y10S977/773Y10S977/906Y10T428/31935
    • A transparent polymeric nanocomposite hydrogel is provided, wherein the polymeric nanocomposite hydrogel is made from a water insoluble polymer, i.e. poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) or/and crosslinked PHEMA and a water insoluble nanofiber, i.e., bacterial cellulose (BC). Disclosed is a synthetic route for polymeric nanocomposites hydrogels. The preferred polymeric nanocompositions are produced through free radical polymerization of HEMA monomer in the presence of bacterial cellulose with an assistance of ultrasound to enhance the mixing of bacterial cellulose, initiator, and the monomers. The polymeric nanocomposite hydrogel is then formed by immersion of the dry polymeric nanocomposite in water. Disclosed is a high transmittance polymer nanocomposite hydrogel with a preferred BC loading less than 0.1%, water content of about 40% in weight, good mechanical integrity and strength. The disclosed polymer nanocomposite hydrogel and compositions pertain to hydrogel applications, particularly contact lenses and optic components for biosensor.
    • 提供了一种透明聚合物纳米复合材料水凝胶,其中聚合纳米复合材料水凝胶由水不溶性聚合物制成,即聚(甲基丙烯酸2-羟乙酯)(PHEMA)或/和交联的PHEMA和水不溶性纳米纤维,即细菌纤维素(BC) 。 公开了聚合物纳米复合材料水凝胶的合成路线。 优选的聚合物纳米组合物通过在细菌纤维素存在下在超声波辅助下的HEMA单体的自由基聚合来生产,以增强细菌纤维素,引发剂和单体的混合。 然后通过将干燥聚合物纳米复合物浸入水中形成聚合物纳米复合材料水凝胶。 公开了一种高透光率聚合物纳米复合水凝胶,其优选BC载量小于0.1%,水含量为约40重量%,良好的机械完整性和强度。 所公开的聚合物纳米复合材料水凝胶和组合物涉及水凝胶应用,特别是用于生物传感器的隐形眼镜和光学部件。