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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Gas only fin mixer secondary fuel nozzle
    • 燃气只有翅片混合器二次燃料喷嘴
    • US06898937B2
    • 2005-05-31
    • US10452449
    • 2003-06-02
    • Peter StuttafordStephen T. JenningsRyan McMahonHany RizkallaAlfredo Cires
    • Peter StuttafordStephen T. JenningsRyan McMahonHany RizkallaAlfredo Cires
    • F23R3/28F02C7/22
    • F23R3/286F23D2214/00F23D2900/00008F23D2900/14004
    • A premix fuel nozzle and method of operation for use in a gas turbine combustor is disclosed. The premix fuel nozzle utilizes a fin assembly comprising a plurality of radially extending fins for injection of fuel and compressed air in order to provide a more uniform injection pattern. The fuel and compressed air mixes upstream of the combustion chamber and flows into the combustion chamber as a homogeneous mixture. The premix fuel nozzle includes a plurality of coaxial passages, which provide fuel and compressed air to the fin assembly, as well as compressed air to cool the nozzle cap assembly. An alternate embodiment includes an additional fuel injection region located along a conically tapered portion of the premixed fuel nozzle, downstream of the fin assembly. A second alternate embodiment is disclosed which reconfigures the injector assembly and fuel injection locations to minimize flow blockage issues at the injector assembly.
    • 公开了一种用于燃气轮机燃烧器中的预混燃料喷嘴和操作方法。 预混合燃料喷嘴利用包括多个径向延伸的翅片的翅片组件,用于喷射燃料和压缩空气,以提供更均匀的喷射模式。 燃料和压缩空气在燃烧室的上游混合并作为均匀的混合物流入燃烧室。 预混合燃料喷嘴包括多个同轴通道,其向燃料组件提供燃料和压缩空气,以及压缩空气以冷却喷嘴盖组件。 替代实施例包括沿着预混合燃料喷嘴的锥形锥形部分位于鳍片组件下游的附加燃料喷射区域。 公开了第二替代实施例,其重新配置喷射器组件和燃料喷射位置以最小化喷射器组件处的流动阻塞问题。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Dual fuel fin mixer secondary fuel nozzle
    • 双燃料翅片混合器二次燃油喷嘴
    • US06915636B2
    • 2005-07-12
    • US10465096
    • 2003-06-19
    • Peter StuttafordStephen T. JenningsRyan McMahonHany RizkallaAlfredo Cires
    • Peter StuttafordStephen T. JenningsRyan McMahonHany RizkallaAlfredo Cires
    • F23L7/00F23R3/28F23R3/36F02C1/00F02G3/00
    • F23L7/002F23D2209/30F23D2214/00F23D2900/00008F23D2900/14004F23R3/286F23R3/36
    • A dual fuel premix nozzle and method of operation for use in a gas turbine combustor is disclosed. The dual fuel premix nozzle utilizes a fin assembly comprising a plurality of radially extending fins for injection of gas fuel and compressed air in order to provide a more uniform injection pattern and homogeneous mixture. The premix fuel nozzle includes a plurality of coaxial passages, which provide gaseous fuel and compressed air to the fin assembly. When in liquid fuel operation, the gas circuits are purged with compressed air and liquid fuel and water pass through coaxial passages to the tip of the dual fuel premix fuel nozzle, where they inject liquid fuel and water into the secondary combustion chamber. An alternate embodiment includes an additional gas fuel injection region located along a conically tapered portion of the premixed fuel nozzle, downstream of the fin assembly. A second alternate embodiment is disclosed which reconfigures the injector assembly and fuel injection locations to minimize flow blockage issues at the injector assembly and simplify fuel nozzle manufacturing.
    • 公开了一种用于燃气轮机燃烧器的双燃料预混喷嘴和操作方法。 双燃料预混喷嘴利用一种翅片组件,其包括多个径向延伸的翅片,用于喷射气体燃料和压缩空气,以便提供更均匀的注射模式和均匀的混合物。 预混合燃料喷嘴包括多个同轴通道,其向翅片组件提供气体燃料和压缩空气。 当处于液体燃料运行时,气体回路用压缩空气吹扫,液体燃料和水通过同轴通道到达双燃料预混燃料喷嘴的末端,在那里它们将液体燃料和水注入到二次燃烧室中。 替代实施例包括沿着预混合燃料喷嘴的锥形锥形部分位于鳍片组件下游的附加气体燃料喷射区域。 公开了第二替代实施例,其重新配置喷射器组件和燃料喷射位置以最小化喷射器组件处的流动阻塞问题并简化燃料喷嘴制造。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Employing fuel properties to auto-tune a gas turbine engine
    • 采用燃油特性自动调节燃气轮机
    • US08731797B2
    • 2014-05-20
    • US13086978
    • 2011-04-14
    • Nicolas DemougeotDonald GauthierPeter StuttafordHany Rizkalla
    • Nicolas DemougeotDonald GauthierPeter StuttafordHany Rizkalla
    • B60T7/12
    • F02C7/224F02C9/28F02C9/40
    • A tuning process is provided for monitoring fuel properties of a fuel being consumed by a gas turbine (GT) engine, and for dynamically tuning the GT engine as a function of changes to the monitored fuel properties. Initially, readings are taken from the GT engine during a reference calibration, or commissioning, and utilized to calculate an initial-pressure-drop reference value. The tuning process during commercial operation takes post-calibration readings from the GT engine to calculate a fuel property parameter, which represents a heating value of the fuel. Specifically, the fuel property parameter is calculated by deriving a corrected-pressure-drop dynamic value as a function of pressure and temperature readings of the fuel at a point upstream of a combustor and pressure drops across fuel nozzles that introduce the fuel into the combustor, and solving a ratio of the dynamic value and the reference value.
    • 提供了一种调节过程,用于监测由燃气轮机(GT)发动机消耗的燃料的燃料性质,并且用于根据对所监测的燃料性质的变化来动态调节GT发动机。 最初,在参考校准或调试期间从GT发动机获取读数,并用于计算初始压降参考值。 商业运行过程中的调整过程需要GT发动机的后校准读数,以计算燃料特性参数,该参数代表燃料的热值。 具体地说,燃料特性参数通过导出作为燃料在燃烧器上游一点上燃料的压力和温度读数的函数的校正压降动态值来计算,并且将燃料引入燃烧器的燃料喷嘴之间的压力下降, 并求解动态值和参考值的比值。