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    • 5. 发明申请
    • Plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition process for depositing silicon nitride or silicon oxynitride, process for producing one such layer arrangement, and layer arrangement
    • 用于沉积氮化硅或氮氧化硅的等离子体增强化学气相沉积工艺,用于生产一种这样的层布置的方法和层布置
    • US20060084236A1
    • 2006-04-20
    • US10515611
    • 2003-05-14
    • Mirko Vogt
    • Mirko Vogt
    • H01L21/20
    • H01L21/3185C23C16/308C23C16/345H01L28/40
    • A plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition process for depositing relatively high dielectric constant silicon nitride or oxynitride to form an MIM capacitor is described. The flow rate ratios for the silicon nitride layer are: silane-to-ammonia between 1:20 and 6:5 and silane-to-nitrogen flow between 1:40 and 3:5. A pressure in the process chamber is between 260 Pa and 530 Pa. The flow rate ratios for the silicon oxynitride layer are: silane-to-dinitrogen monoxide between 1:2 and 25:4 and silane-to-nitrogen between 1:100 and 1:10. A larger, non-stoichiometric amount of silicon is incorporated in the layers as the flow rate of the silicon precursor is increased. The layers are deposited in substeps in which the deposition is interrupted between successive substeps. The layer is exposed to an oxygen-containing plasma such that electrically conductive regions of the layer are converted into electrically insulating regions as a result of interaction with the plasma.
    • 描述了用于沉积相对高的介电常数氮化硅或氮氧化物以形成MIM电容器的等离子体增强化学气相沉积工艺。 氮化硅层的流速比为:硅烷与氨在1:20和6:5之间,硅烷与氮的流量在1:40与3:5之间。 处理室中的压力在260Pa和530Pa之间。氮氧化硅层的流速比为:硅烷与二氧化氮在1:2和25:4之间,硅烷与氮之间在1:100和 1:10 随着硅前体的流速增加,更多的非化学计量的硅被并入层中。 这些层以子步骤沉积,其中沉积在连续的子步骤之间中断。 该层暴露于含氧等离子体,使得该层的导电区域由于与等离子体的相互作用而被转换成电绝缘区域。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Method of forming an electrical isolation associated with a wiring level on a semiconductor wafer
    • 形成与半导体晶片上的布线层相关的电隔离的方法
    • US20070264819A1
    • 2007-11-15
    • US11280802
    • 2005-11-16
    • Dirk OffenbergMirko VogtHans-Peter SperlichJean Cigal
    • Dirk OffenbergMirko VogtHans-Peter SperlichJean Cigal
    • H01L21/4763
    • H01L23/5329H01L21/7682H01L23/5222H01L23/53295H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • A method of forming a wiring level and an electrical isolation associated with the wiring level on a surface of a semiconductor wafer comprises the steps of providing the semiconductor wafer having said surface, forming a plurality of electrically conductive wiring lines upon said surface, each of the wiring lines having a spacing with respect to neighboring one of the wiring lines, depositing a first layer of amorphous carbon upon the wiring lines by means of non-conformal plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD), such that air-filled voids formed below the first layer within the spacings between neighboring wiring lines. Alternatively, OSG (organo-silicon glass) or FSG (fluorine doped silicon glass) may be deposited to yield air-filled voids within the spacings. According to an embodiment, the carbon, OSG or FSG layers are used as an IMD-layer (line-to-line isolation), added by a further layer of a dielectric material, which then serves as an ILD-layer (level-to-level isolation).
    • 形成与半导体晶片的表面上的配线水平相关联的配线水平和电隔离的方法包括以下步骤:提供具有所述表面的半导体晶片,在所述表面上形成多个导电布线, 布线相对于相邻的一条布线具有间隔,通过非共形等离子体增强化学气相沉积(PECVD)在布线上沉积第一层无定形碳,使得形成在下面的空气填充的空隙 第一层在相邻布线之间的间隔内。 或者,可以沉积OSG(有机硅玻璃)或FSG(氟掺杂硅玻璃)以在间隔内产生空气填充的空隙。 根据一个实施方案,碳,OSG或FSG层用作IMD层(线对线隔离),由另外的介电材料层加入,其然后用作ILD层(水平到 级隔离)。