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1. 发明授权

US5447131A Ignition circuit for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机点火电路
公开(公告)号：US5447131A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-05
申请号：US285303
申请日：1994-08-03
申请人： Hans Nickel , Thomas Schuster , Michael Wissmann
发明人： Hans Nickel , Thomas Schuster , Michael Wissmann
IPC分类号： F02P5/15 , F02P9/00
CPC分类号： F02P5/1502 , F02P9/005 , Y02T10/46
摘要： The invention is directed to an ignition circuit for an internal combustion engine in a portable handheld work apparatus wherein a work tool is driven via a clutch. The ignition circuit includes an ignition time point control which connects a spark plug via a switch to a voltage source in order to trigger an ignition spark. The spark plug is mounted in the combustion chamber of the engine. This connection takes place in dependence upon the crankshaft angle and the rpm of the engine. In order to prevent damage to the clutch because of a blocked work tool, a test value counter driven via a rpm gate circuit is provided. The test value counter increments its value in the pregiven rpm window of the gate circuit with each rotation of the crankshaft and the content of the test value counter is compared to a pregiven limit value by a comparator. The output of the comparator activates a rpm-reducing protective circuit and the output of the comparator indicates reaching or exceeding the limit value.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种便携式手持式工作装置中用于内燃机的点火电路，其中通过离合器驱动作业工具。点火电路包括点火时间点控制，其通过开关将火花塞连接到电压源以触发点火火花。火花塞安装在发动机的燃烧室中。这种连接取决于发动机的曲轴角度和转速。为了防止由于工作工具被堵塞而对离合器造成损坏，提供了通过rpm门电路驱动的测试值计数器。测试值计数器在曲轴的每次旋转时增加门电路的预定转速窗口中的值，并通过比较器将测试值计数器的内容与预定极限值进行比较。比较器的输出启动减速保护电路，比较器的输出指示达到或超过极限值。

2. 发明授权

US5392747A Circuit for supplying voltage to a microprocessor in an ignition circuit for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于向内燃机的点火电路中的微处理器供电的电路
公开(公告)号：US5392747A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-28
申请号：US102748
申请日：1993-08-06
申请人： Hans Nickel , Thomas Schuster
发明人： Hans Nickel , Thomas Schuster
IPC分类号： F02P1/08 , F02P3/08 , F02P1/02
CPC分类号： F02P1/08
摘要： The invention is directed to a circuit for providing a controlled voltage supply to a microprocessor in an ignition circuit of an internal combustion engine equipped with a spark plug. The circuit includes: a generator having an induction coil and magnetic device for generating an alternating voltage in the coil; a microprocessor for controlling the spark plug; the microprocessor having first and second connecting terminals and a capacitor connected across the terminals; a thyristor having a gate electrode is connected between the induction coil and the capacitor; and, a voltage limiter is connected to the gate electrode, The controlled voltage supply for the thyristor is ensured over the entire rpm range of the engine without noticeable energy losses.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于向装备有火花塞的内燃机的点火电路中的微处理器提供受控电压的电路。该电路包括：具有感应线圈的发生器和用于在线圈中产生交流电压的磁性装置; 用于控制火花塞的微处理器; 微处理器具有第一和第二连接端子以及跨过端子连接的电容器; 具有栅电极的晶闸管连接在感应线圈和电容器之间; 并且电压限制器连接到栅电极。在发动机的整个rpm范围内确保了晶闸管的受控电压源，而没有明显的能量损失。

3. 发明授权

US5375463A Arrangement for assisting an operator to adjust a carburetor 失效
标题翻译：用于协助操作者调整化油器的布置
公开(公告)号：US5375463A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US946948
申请日：1992-09-17
申请人： Hans Nickel , Thomas Schuster
发明人： Hans Nickel , Thomas Schuster
IPC分类号： F02B77/08 , F02M3/10 , F02M19/01 , F02P5/15 , G01M15/04 , G01M15/00 , G01M19/00
CPC分类号： F02M19/01
摘要： The invention is directed to an arrangement for assisting an operator to adjust a carburetor. The arrangement has a display for the setting of the carburetor of an internal combustion engine such as a two-stroke engine. An actual signal proportional to the carburetor setting is compared to desired limit values by means of a comparator and the display is switched in dependence upon the comparison result by a control unit into different operating states. The display assumes a first operating state below a minimum desired limit value and, between the minimum and maximum desired values, the display is switched into a second operating state. The arrangement for carburetor adjustment makes it possible for the operator to recognize whether the actual signal is above or below the window determined by the desired limit values. This is achieved in that, above the maximum desired limit value, the display is switched into a third operating state, for example, by driving the display intermittently.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于辅助操作者调节化油器的装置。该装置具有用于设置诸如二冲程发动机的内燃机的化油器的显示。与化油器设置成比例的实际信号通过比较器与期望的极限值进行比较，并且根据控制单元对不同操作状态的比较结果来切换显示。显示器假定低于最小期望极限值的第一操作状态，并且在最小和最大期望值之间，将显示切换到第二操作状态。化油器调节的布置使操作者能够识别实际信号是否高于或低于由所需极限值确定的窗口。这是通过超过最大期望极限值来实现的，例如通过间歇地驱动显示器将显示切换到第三操作状态。

4. 发明授权

US08911546B2 Cosmetic composition for the creation of a cosmetic coating having a metallic, multicolored iridescent appearance; and artificial fingernail 有权
标题翻译：用于产生具有金属，多彩虹彩外观的化妆品涂层的化妆品组合物; 和人造指甲
公开(公告)号：US08911546B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-16
申请号：US10582066
申请日：2004-12-09
申请人： Frank Henglein , Thomas Schuster
发明人： Frank Henglein , Thomas Schuster
IPC分类号： C09C1/00 , A61Q1/04 , A61Q3/02 , A61K8/26
CPC分类号： A61Q1/04 , A61K8/0254 , A61K8/26 , A61K2800/437 , A61Q3/02
摘要： The invention relates to a cosmetic composition for creating a cosmetic coating having a metallic and multicolored iridescent appearance, comprising a liquid phase and a PVD aluminum pigment, wherein said PVD aluminum pigment has diffractive structures containing from approximately 5,000 to approximately 20,000 structural elements per cm and a metallic aluminum content of from 90% to 100% by weight, based on the weight of the aluminum pigment, and is present in the cosmetic composition at a pigmentation level of from 1.0 to 8.0% by weight, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. The invention further relates to an artificial fingernail.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于产生具有金属和多彩虹彩外观的化妆品涂料的化妆品组合物，其包含液相和PVD铝颜料，其中所述PVD铝颜料具有包含约5,000至约20,000个结构元素/ cm的衍射结构，基于铝颜料的重量，金属铝含量为90重量％至100重量％，并且以1.0至8.0重量％的颜料含量存在于化妆品组合物中，基于总重量化妆品组成。本发明还涉及一种人造指甲。

5. 发明授权

US08804384B2 Converter for powering electric motor 有权
标题翻译：电动马达转换器
公开(公告)号：US08804384B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-12
申请号：US10584337
申请日：2004-11-23
申请人： Thomas Schuster , Harald Wolf
发明人： Thomas Schuster , Harald Wolf
IPC分类号： H02H7/122 , H02M7/537
CPC分类号： H02M7/53871 , H02M2001/0009 , H02P2205/01
摘要： A converter includes at least device(s) for sensing the currents fed to the electric motor powered by the converter, the device(s) for current detection being arranged inside the converter, and the signals of the device(s) being fed to a nonlinear filter, whose output signals are fed to an additional filter that is connected to an analog-to-digital converter.
摘要翻译： A转换器包括用于感测馈送到由转换器供电的电动机的电流的装置，用于电流检测的装置布置在转换器内部，并且装置的信号被馈送到非线性滤波器，其输出信号被馈送到连接到模拟 - 数字转换器的附加滤波器。

6. 发明授权

US08697776B2 Chemical-resistant metallic effect pigments, method for producing the same and use thereof 失效
标题翻译：耐化学金属效应颜料及其制造方法及其应用
公开(公告)号：US08697776B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-15
申请号：US12526123
申请日：2008-02-07
申请人： Dirk Schumacher , Thomas Schuster
发明人： Dirk Schumacher , Thomas Schuster
IPC分类号： C08K3/08 , C08L83/00 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： C09C1/62 , C01P2004/84 , C08K3/08 , C08K9/06 , C08K9/08 , C09C1/644 , C09C1/66 , C09D5/032 , C09D5/36 , C09D7/62 , C09D11/037 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： The invention relates to metallic effect pigments having a plateletlike metal core and, surrounding the plateletlike metal core, a homogeneous synthetic resin coating, the synthetic resin coating comprising polyacrylate and/or polymethacrylate and also organofunctional silane. The invention further relates to a process for preparing such metallic effect pigments, and to their use.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有片状金属芯和围绕该片状金属芯的均匀合成树脂涂层的金属效应颜料，该合成树脂涂层包括聚丙烯酸酯和/或聚甲基丙烯酸酯以及有机官能硅烷。本发明还涉及一种制备这种金属效果颜料及其用途的方法。

7. 发明申请

US20100242793A1 DARK PIGMENTS REFLECTING IR RADIATION, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF, AND USE THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：反射红外辐射的暗色，其生产方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US20100242793A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12665083
申请日：2008-06-09
申请人： Marco Greb , Michael Grüner , Thomas Schuster
发明人： Marco Greb , Michael Grüner , Thomas Schuster
IPC分类号： C09D11/02 , C09C1/62 , C09C1/64 , B05D7/00 , C09D1/00
CPC分类号： C09C1/62 , C01P2002/82 , C01P2006/62 , C01P2006/63 , C01P2006/64 , C01P2006/65 , C01P2006/66 , C09C1/642
摘要： The invention relates to an IR radiation-reflecting pigment comprising a platelet-shaped, metallic, IR-reflecting core, the IR radiation-reflecting core being provided with a substantially enveloping coating whose absorption for IR radiation is substantially low, and the IR-reflecting pigment being substantially dark. The invention further relates to a method of producing these pigments and also to the use thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种红外辐射反射颜料，其包括一个片状金属IR反射芯，该IR辐射反射芯具有基本上包封的涂层，其IR辐射的吸收量基本上较低，IR反射颜料基本上暗。本发明还涉及一种制备这些颜料的方法及其用途。

8. 发明申请

US20070205437A1 Method for the production of a semiconductor substrate comprising a plurality of gate stacks on a semiconductor substrate, and corresponding semiconductor structure 失效
标题翻译：用于制造半导体衬底的包括多个栅叠层的半导体衬底的方法以及相应的半导体结构
公开(公告)号：US20070205437A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-06
申请号：US11513447
申请日：2006-08-31
申请人： Jurgen Amon , Jurgen Faul , Thomas Ruder , Thomas Schuster
发明人： Jurgen Amon , Jurgen Faul , Thomas Ruder , Thomas Schuster
IPC分类号： H01L29/76
CPC分类号： H01L21/76897 , H01L27/10829 , H01L27/10888
摘要： A semiconductor structure having a plurality of gate stacks on a semiconductor substrate provided with a gate dielectric. The gate stacks have a lower first layer made of polysilicon, an overlying second layer made of a metal silicide, and an upper third layer made of an insulating material, and a sidewall oxide on the sidewalls of the first and second layers. The sidewall oxide is thinned or removed on one of the sidewalls, and the gate stacks have sidewall spacers made of the insulating material.
摘要翻译：一种在具有栅极电介质的半导体衬底上具有多个栅极叠层的半导体结构。栅堆叠具有由多晶硅制成的较低的第一层，由金属硅化物制成的覆盖的第二层，以及由绝缘材料制成的上部第三层，以及在第一和第二层的侧壁上的侧壁氧化物。侧壁氧化物在一个侧壁上变薄或去除，并且栅极堆叠具有由绝缘材料制成的侧壁间隔物。

9. 发明授权

US07265007B2 Method for fabricating field-effect transistor structures with gate electrodes with a metal layer 有权
标题翻译：用具有金属层的栅电极制造场效晶体管结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US07265007B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-04
申请号：US11167510
申请日：2005-06-27
申请人： Johann Harter , Thomas Schuster
发明人： Johann Harter , Thomas Schuster
IPC分类号： H01L21/336 , H01L21/8234 , H01L21/3205 , H01L21/4763 , H01L21/44
CPC分类号： H01L21/76897 , H01L21/28247 , H01L21/76843 , H01L21/76847 , H01L21/7685 , H01L21/823437 , H01L21/823468 , H01L21/823475
摘要： Provided is a method for fabricating gate electrode structures each having at least one individual polysilicon layer and a metal layer. A polysilicon layer is provided and patterned prior to the application of the gate metal. Trenches between the resulting gate structures are filled, and the polysilicon is drawn back to below the top edge of the fillings. The relief formed from the fillings and the polysilicon which has been caused to recede forms a shape which is used to pattern the gate metal without a lithographic step. The provision of a gate sacrificial layer, which is patterned together with the polysilicon layer, makes it possible to form contact structures from a contact metal prior to the application of the gate metal.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于制造各自具有至少一个单独的多晶硅层和金属层的栅电极结构的方法。在施加栅极金属之前提供并图案化多晶硅层。在所得到的栅极结构之间的沟槽被填充，并且多晶硅被拉回到填充物的顶部边缘的下方。由填充物形成的凹陷和已经被后退的多晶硅形成用于在没有光刻步骤的情况下图案化栅极金属的形状。提供与多晶硅层一起构图的栅极牺牲层使得可以在施加栅极金属之前从接触金属形成接触结构。

10. 发明授权

US07219007B2 Method and arrangement for starting or stopping a motor-driven vehicle 有权
标题翻译：启动或停止电动车辆的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07219007B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-15
申请号：US10664943
申请日：2003-09-22
申请人： Thomas Schuster , Werner Kind , Rainer Mayer , Thorsten Juenemann
发明人： Thomas Schuster , Werner Kind , Rainer Mayer , Thorsten Juenemann
IPC分类号： F02D45/00
CPC分类号： F02N11/0818 , F02D41/042 , F02D41/062 , F02D41/263 , F02N11/0848 , F02N2300/2002 , F02N2300/302 , Y02T10/48
摘要： The invention relates to a method and an arrangement for starting or stopping a motor-driven motor vehicle having motor functions (1) and motor-independent vehicle functions (5) which can be used independently of the type of drive and independently of the type of motor start or motor stop. For a start operation or a stop operation, at least one command to the motor functions (1) to start or stop the motor (15) of the motor vehicle is imparted by the vehicle functions (5) via an interface (10). At least one status datum as to the motor (15) and/or the motor functions (1) is transmitted by the motor functions (1) via the interface (10) to the vehicle functions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于启动或停止具有电动机功能（1）和独立于电动机的车辆功能（5）的电动机动车辆的方法和装置，其可以独立于驱动器类型使用，并且独立于类型电机启动或电机停机。对于启动操作或停止操作，通过接口（10）由车辆功能（5）赋予对电动机功能（1）至少启动或停止机动车辆的电动机（15）的一个命令。至少一个关于马达（15）和/或马达功能（1）的状态基准由马达功能（1）经由接口（10）传送到车辆功能。

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