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1. 发明授权

US08911546B2 Cosmetic composition for the creation of a cosmetic coating having a metallic, multicolored iridescent appearance; and artificial fingernail 有权
标题翻译：用于产生具有金属，多彩虹彩外观的化妆品涂层的化妆品组合物; 和人造指甲
公开(公告)号：US08911546B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-16
申请号：US10582066
申请日：2004-12-09
申请人： Frank Henglein , Thomas Schuster
发明人： Frank Henglein , Thomas Schuster
IPC分类号： C09C1/00 , A61Q1/04 , A61Q3/02 , A61K8/26
CPC分类号： A61Q1/04 , A61K8/0254 , A61K8/26 , A61K2800/437 , A61Q3/02
摘要： The invention relates to a cosmetic composition for creating a cosmetic coating having a metallic and multicolored iridescent appearance, comprising a liquid phase and a PVD aluminum pigment, wherein said PVD aluminum pigment has diffractive structures containing from approximately 5,000 to approximately 20,000 structural elements per cm and a metallic aluminum content of from 90% to 100% by weight, based on the weight of the aluminum pigment, and is present in the cosmetic composition at a pigmentation level of from 1.0 to 8.0% by weight, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. The invention further relates to an artificial fingernail.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于产生具有金属和多彩虹彩外观的化妆品涂料的化妆品组合物，其包含液相和PVD铝颜料，其中所述PVD铝颜料具有包含约5,000至约20,000个结构元素/ cm的衍射结构，基于铝颜料的重量，金属铝含量为90重量％至100重量％，并且以1.0至8.0重量％的颜料含量存在于化妆品组合物中，基于总重量化妆品组成。本发明还涉及一种人造指甲。

2. 发明申请

US20070199478A1 Thin Covering Aluminum Pigments, Process For The Production Thereof, And Use Of Said Aluminum Pigments 审中-公开
标题翻译：薄覆盖铝颜料，其制造方法和所述铝颜料的使用
公开(公告)号：US20070199478A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-30
申请号：US10552116
申请日：2004-04-02
申请人： Thomas Schlegl , Stefan Trummer , Frank Henglein , Ralph Schneider , Thomas Schuster
发明人： Thomas Schlegl , Stefan Trummer , Frank Henglein , Ralph Schneider , Thomas Schuster
IPC分类号： C09D11/00 , A61K8/00 , C09C1/62
CPC分类号： C09D11/50 , A61K8/26 , A61K2800/43 , A61Q3/02 , B22F1/0011 , C01P2004/54 , C01P2006/12 , C09C1/64 , C09C1/644 , C09D5/028 , C09D5/032 , C09D5/36 , C09D11/037
摘要： The invention relates to aluminum pigments which are at least partially coated with lubricants, wherein said aluminum pigment have a) a water coverage between 40,000 and 130,000 cm2/g, b) a mean thickness h of less than 100 to 30 nm, as calculated from the water coverage as well as the h50 value determined from the cumulative breakthrough curve of a scanning electron microscope thickness count, c) as determined by a scanning electron microscope thickness count, a relative width of the distribution of thicknesses Δh between 70% and 140%, which is calculated on the basis of the corresponding cumulative breakthrough curve of the relative frequencies according to the formula Δ ⁢ ⁢ h = 100 × h 90 - h 10 h 50 , , d) an aspect ratio d50/h of more than 200, e) a roughness value of from 0.30 to 0.9, calculated from the specific surface area, as determined by the BET test method, and the water coverage according to the following formula BET value/2×water coverage. The invention also relates to a process for the manufacture of said aluminum pigments and to the use thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及至少部分涂覆有润滑剂的铝颜料，其中所述铝颜料具有a）水覆盖在40,000和130,000cm 2 / g之间，b）平均厚度h小于根据扫描电子显微镜厚度计数的累积穿透曲线确定的从水覆盖率计算的100至30nm，以及由扫描电子显微镜厚度计数确定的c）根据公式 $Delta>，d）宽高比d <50> / h 大于200，e）通过BET测试方法测定的比表面积计算的粗糙度为0.30至0.9，根据下式BET值/ 2x水覆盖率的水覆盖率。本发明还涉及制造所述铝颜料的方法及其用途。$

3. 发明申请

US20070207099A1 Cosmetic Preparations for the Generation of a Cosmetic Covering with a Metallic and Multi-Coloured Shimmering Appearance and Artifical Fingernail 有权
标题翻译：用金属和多色闪烁外观和人造指甲生成化妆品覆盖物的化妆品
公开(公告)号：US20070207099A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-06
申请号：US10582066
申请日：2004-12-09
申请人： Christian Erker , Frank Henglein , Thomas Schuster
发明人： Christian Erker , Frank Henglein , Thomas Schuster
IPC分类号： A61K8/26
CPC分类号： A61Q1/04 , A61K8/0254 , A61K8/26 , A61K2800/437 , A61Q3/02
摘要： The invention relates to a cosmetic composition for creating a cosmetic coating having a metallic and multicolored iridescent appearance, comprising a liquid phase and a PVD aluminum pigment, wherein said PVD aluminum pigment has diffractive structures containing from approximately 5,000 to approximately 20,000 structural elements per cm and a metallic aluminum content of from 90% to 100% by weight, based on the weight of the aluminum pigment, and is present in the cosmetic composition at a pigmentation level of from 1.0 to 8.0% by weight, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. The invention further relates to an artificial fingernail.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于产生具有金属和多彩虹彩外观的化妆品涂料的化妆品组合物，其包含液相和PVD铝颜料，其中所述PVD铝颜料具有包含约5,000至约20,000个结构元素/ cm的衍射结构，基于铝颜料的重量，金属铝含量为90重量％至100重量％，并且以1.0至8.0重量％的颜料含量存在于化妆品组合物中，基于总重量化妆品组成。本发明还涉及一种人造指甲。

4. 发明授权

US08804384B2 Converter for powering electric motor 有权
标题翻译：电动马达转换器
公开(公告)号：US08804384B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-12
申请号：US10584337
申请日：2004-11-23
申请人： Thomas Schuster , Harald Wolf
发明人： Thomas Schuster , Harald Wolf
IPC分类号： H02H7/122 , H02M7/537
CPC分类号： H02M7/53871 , H02M2001/0009 , H02P2205/01
摘要： A converter includes at least device(s) for sensing the currents fed to the electric motor powered by the converter, the device(s) for current detection being arranged inside the converter, and the signals of the device(s) being fed to a nonlinear filter, whose output signals are fed to an additional filter that is connected to an analog-to-digital converter.
摘要翻译： A转换器包括用于感测馈送到由转换器供电的电动机的电流的装置，用于电流检测的装置布置在转换器内部，并且装置的信号被馈送到非线性滤波器，其输出信号被馈送到连接到模拟 - 数字转换器的附加滤波器。

5. 发明授权

US08697776B2 Chemical-resistant metallic effect pigments, method for producing the same and use thereof 失效
标题翻译：耐化学金属效应颜料及其制造方法及其应用
公开(公告)号：US08697776B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-15
申请号：US12526123
申请日：2008-02-07
申请人： Dirk Schumacher , Thomas Schuster
发明人： Dirk Schumacher , Thomas Schuster
IPC分类号： C08K3/08 , C08L83/00 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： C09C1/62 , C01P2004/84 , C08K3/08 , C08K9/06 , C08K9/08 , C09C1/644 , C09C1/66 , C09D5/032 , C09D5/36 , C09D7/62 , C09D11/037 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： The invention relates to metallic effect pigments having a plateletlike metal core and, surrounding the plateletlike metal core, a homogeneous synthetic resin coating, the synthetic resin coating comprising polyacrylate and/or polymethacrylate and also organofunctional silane. The invention further relates to a process for preparing such metallic effect pigments, and to their use.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有片状金属芯和围绕该片状金属芯的均匀合成树脂涂层的金属效应颜料，该合成树脂涂层包括聚丙烯酸酯和/或聚甲基丙烯酸酯以及有机官能硅烷。本发明还涉及一种制备这种金属效果颜料及其用途的方法。

6. 发明申请

US20100242793A1 DARK PIGMENTS REFLECTING IR RADIATION, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF, AND USE THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：反射红外辐射的暗色，其生产方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US20100242793A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12665083
申请日：2008-06-09
申请人： Marco Greb , Michael Grüner , Thomas Schuster
发明人： Marco Greb , Michael Grüner , Thomas Schuster
IPC分类号： C09D11/02 , C09C1/62 , C09C1/64 , B05D7/00 , C09D1/00
CPC分类号： C09C1/62 , C01P2002/82 , C01P2006/62 , C01P2006/63 , C01P2006/64 , C01P2006/65 , C01P2006/66 , C09C1/642
摘要： The invention relates to an IR radiation-reflecting pigment comprising a platelet-shaped, metallic, IR-reflecting core, the IR radiation-reflecting core being provided with a substantially enveloping coating whose absorption for IR radiation is substantially low, and the IR-reflecting pigment being substantially dark. The invention further relates to a method of producing these pigments and also to the use thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种红外辐射反射颜料，其包括一个片状金属IR反射芯，该IR辐射反射芯具有基本上包封的涂层，其IR辐射的吸收量基本上较低，IR反射颜料基本上暗。本发明还涉及一种制备这些颜料的方法及其用途。

7. 发明申请

US20070205437A1 Method for the production of a semiconductor substrate comprising a plurality of gate stacks on a semiconductor substrate, and corresponding semiconductor structure 失效
标题翻译：用于制造半导体衬底的包括多个栅叠层的半导体衬底的方法以及相应的半导体结构
公开(公告)号：US20070205437A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-06
申请号：US11513447
申请日：2006-08-31
申请人： Jurgen Amon , Jurgen Faul , Thomas Ruder , Thomas Schuster
发明人： Jurgen Amon , Jurgen Faul , Thomas Ruder , Thomas Schuster
IPC分类号： H01L29/76
CPC分类号： H01L21/76897 , H01L27/10829 , H01L27/10888
摘要： A semiconductor structure having a plurality of gate stacks on a semiconductor substrate provided with a gate dielectric. The gate stacks have a lower first layer made of polysilicon, an overlying second layer made of a metal silicide, and an upper third layer made of an insulating material, and a sidewall oxide on the sidewalls of the first and second layers. The sidewall oxide is thinned or removed on one of the sidewalls, and the gate stacks have sidewall spacers made of the insulating material.
摘要翻译：一种在具有栅极电介质的半导体衬底上具有多个栅极叠层的半导体结构。栅堆叠具有由多晶硅制成的较低的第一层，由金属硅化物制成的覆盖的第二层，以及由绝缘材料制成的上部第三层，以及在第一和第二层的侧壁上的侧壁氧化物。侧壁氧化物在一个侧壁上变薄或去除，并且栅极堆叠具有由绝缘材料制成的侧壁间隔物。

8. 发明授权

US07265007B2 Method for fabricating field-effect transistor structures with gate electrodes with a metal layer 有权
标题翻译：用具有金属层的栅电极制造场效晶体管结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US07265007B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-04
申请号：US11167510
申请日：2005-06-27
申请人： Johann Harter , Thomas Schuster
发明人： Johann Harter , Thomas Schuster
IPC分类号： H01L21/336 , H01L21/8234 , H01L21/3205 , H01L21/4763 , H01L21/44
CPC分类号： H01L21/76897 , H01L21/28247 , H01L21/76843 , H01L21/76847 , H01L21/7685 , H01L21/823437 , H01L21/823468 , H01L21/823475
摘要： Provided is a method for fabricating gate electrode structures each having at least one individual polysilicon layer and a metal layer. A polysilicon layer is provided and patterned prior to the application of the gate metal. Trenches between the resulting gate structures are filled, and the polysilicon is drawn back to below the top edge of the fillings. The relief formed from the fillings and the polysilicon which has been caused to recede forms a shape which is used to pattern the gate metal without a lithographic step. The provision of a gate sacrificial layer, which is patterned together with the polysilicon layer, makes it possible to form contact structures from a contact metal prior to the application of the gate metal.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于制造各自具有至少一个单独的多晶硅层和金属层的栅电极结构的方法。在施加栅极金属之前提供并图案化多晶硅层。在所得到的栅极结构之间的沟槽被填充，并且多晶硅被拉回到填充物的顶部边缘的下方。由填充物形成的凹陷和已经被后退的多晶硅形成用于在没有光刻步骤的情况下图案化栅极金属的形状。提供与多晶硅层一起构图的栅极牺牲层使得可以在施加栅极金属之前从接触金属形成接触结构。

9. 发明授权

US07219007B2 Method and arrangement for starting or stopping a motor-driven vehicle 有权
标题翻译：启动或停止电动车辆的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07219007B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-15
申请号：US10664943
申请日：2003-09-22
申请人： Thomas Schuster , Werner Kind , Rainer Mayer , Thorsten Juenemann
发明人： Thomas Schuster , Werner Kind , Rainer Mayer , Thorsten Juenemann
IPC分类号： F02D45/00
CPC分类号： F02N11/0818 , F02D41/042 , F02D41/062 , F02D41/263 , F02N11/0848 , F02N2300/2002 , F02N2300/302 , Y02T10/48
摘要： The invention relates to a method and an arrangement for starting or stopping a motor-driven motor vehicle having motor functions (1) and motor-independent vehicle functions (5) which can be used independently of the type of drive and independently of the type of motor start or motor stop. For a start operation or a stop operation, at least one command to the motor functions (1) to start or stop the motor (15) of the motor vehicle is imparted by the vehicle functions (5) via an interface (10). At least one status datum as to the motor (15) and/or the motor functions (1) is transmitted by the motor functions (1) via the interface (10) to the vehicle functions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于启动或停止具有电动机功能（1）和独立于电动机的车辆功能（5）的电动机动车辆的方法和装置，其可以独立于驱动器类型使用，并且独立于类型电机启动或电机停机。对于启动操作或停止操作，通过接口（10）由车辆功能（5）赋予对电动机功能（1）至少启动或停止机动车辆的电动机（15）的一个命令。至少一个关于马达（15）和/或马达功能（1）的状态基准由马达功能（1）经由接口（10）传送到车辆功能。

10. 发明申请

US20060280140A9 LOWER POWER WIRELESS BEACONING NETWORK SUPPORTING PROXIMAL FORMATION, SEPARATION AND REFORMATION OF WIRELESS LOCAL AREA NETWORKS (LAN's), AS TERMINALS MOVE IN AND OUT RANGE OF ONE ANOTHER 审中-公开
标题翻译：低功率无线网络网络支持无线局域网（LAN）的临时形成，分离和重构，终端移动一个另外一个
公开(公告)号：US20060280140A9
公开(公告)日：2006-12-14
申请号：US09960837
申请日：2001-09-21
申请人： Ronald Mahany , Joseph Kubler , Thomas Schuster
发明人： Ronald Mahany , Joseph Kubler , Thomas Schuster
IPC分类号： H04Q7/00 , H04Q7/28
CPC分类号： H04W4/008 , H04W4/80 , H04W8/005 , H04W48/08 , H04W52/0216 , H04W52/0219 , H04W52/0274 , H04W76/19 , H04W84/12 , H04W84/18 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/144
摘要： A low power wireless communication (personal LAN) system includes a plurality of wireless devices with each wireless device including a radio transceiver. The radio transceiver may take the form of an insertable card that fits within a slot in the wireless device. The plurality of wireless devices establishes a wireless network with at least two of the plurality of wireless devices share beaconing responsibilities to coordinate operation of the wireless network. The beaconing responsibilities may be shared on a round robin basis or may be shared according to the operating characteristics of the wireless devices with some wireless devices assuming greater beaconing responsibilities than other of the wireless devices. One of the plurality of wireless devices may separate from the wireless network to become a separated wireless device. In such case, at least one of the wireless devices attempts to reestablish communications with the separated wireless device. Further, the separated wireless device may also attempt to reestablish communication with the wireless network. At least two of the wireless devices may separate from the wireless network to form an alternate wireless network separate from the wireless network. In such case, the at least two wireless devices of the alternate network may rejoin the wireless network after the separation. The wireless devices may establish the wireless network when proximate to one another and operating at a lower power level while continuing operation at a higher power level. The wireless devices establish the wireless network when in a first proximity to one another and continue to communicate while in a second proximity to one another.
摘要翻译：低功率无线通信（个人LAN）系统包括多个无线设备，每个无线设备包括无线电收发器。无线电收发机可以采用适合于无线设备中的时隙内的可插入卡的形式。所述多个无线设备建立无线网络，所述多个无线设备中的至少两个共享信标责任以协调无线网络的操作。信标职责可以以循环方式共享，或者可以根据具有一些无线设备的无线设备的操作特性来共享，假设比其他无线设备具有更大的信标责任。多个无线设备中的一个可以与无线网络分离成为分离的无线设备。在这种情况下，至少一个无线设备尝试重新建立与分离的无线设备的通信。此外，分离的无线设备还可以尝试重新建立与无线网络的通信。无线设备中的至少两个可以与无线网络分离以形成与无线网络分离的备用无线网络。在这种情况下，备用网络的至少两个无线设备可以在分离之后重新加入无线网络。无线设备可以在彼此靠近并且在较低功率水平下操作时建立无线网络，同时在较高功率水平下继续操作。无线设备在彼此彼此接近时建立无线网络，并且在彼此彼此接近的同时继续通信。

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