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1. 发明授权

US5148542A Multitask processing apparatus utilizing a central processing unit equipped with a micro-program memory which contains no software instructions 失效
标题翻译：使用包含无软件说明的微程序存储器的中央处理单元的多工器处理设备
公开(公告)号：US5148542A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-15
申请号：US517402
申请日：1990-05-01
申请人： Hajime Sakuma , Hiroko Shinohara
发明人： Hajime Sakuma , Hiroko Shinohara
IPC分类号： G06F9/48
CPC分类号： G06F9/4881
摘要： An apparatus for processing a plurality of tasks comprises a central processing unit (CPU) equipped with a microprogram memory, and a memory. A processing demand to the real time OS required for the execution of the multitask processing is treated as exclusive instruction. For this purpose, the system includes a decoder for decoding the exclusive instruction, and the CPU or the memory has a microprogram for the realization of the instruction.
摘要翻译：用于处理多个任务的装置包括配备有微程序存储器和存储器的中央处理单元（CPU）。对执行多任务处理所需的实时OS的处理要求被视为独占指令。为此，该系统包括用于解码专用指令的解码器，并且CPU或存储器具有用于实现该指令的微程序。

2. 发明授权

US5126944A Data processing apparatus for producing in sequence pulses having variable width at output ports 失效
标题翻译：用于生产具有输出端口可变宽度的序列脉冲的数据处理装置
公开(公告)号：US5126944A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-30
申请号：US438750
申请日：1989-11-17
申请人： Hajime Sakuma , Yukio Maehashi , Kiyoshi Fukushima , Takashi Miyazaki , Hisaharu Oba
发明人： Hajime Sakuma , Yukio Maehashi , Kiyoshi Fukushima , Takashi Miyazaki , Hisaharu Oba
IPC分类号： F02D41/26 , G05B19/042
CPC分类号： F02D41/263 , G05B19/042
摘要： A CPU includes a program counter, an execution unit, and a program status word register. A pulse producing unit connected to the CPU includes a plurality of output terminals, a port selection register for designating at least one of the output terminals, and a system for generating a pulse start timing signal, a system responsive to the pulse start timing signal for bringing the designated output terminal into one of two bistable logic states. A counter counts a clock pulse signal and brings the selected output terminal into the other of the bistable logic states when the counter indicates a predetermined elapsed time. Another system responsive to the pulse start timing signal sends a signal to the CPU requesting a macro service operation. A system responsive to the request of the macro service operation suspends the program being executed, and a system performs the macro service operation, without saving the contents of the program counter and the program status word register into the data memory and while holding the contenst thereof as they are. The program being executed is resumed after the macro service operation has ben completed. The pulse producing unit may be coupled to a fuel injection device in an engine unit, and may have an input terminal for receiving a pulse request signal from the engine unit.

3. 发明授权

US4996639A Data processor including an A/D converter for converting a plurality of analog input channels into digital data 失效
标题翻译：数据处理器包括用于将多个模拟输入通道转换为数字数据的A / D转换器
公开(公告)号：US4996639A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-26
申请号：US276970
申请日：1988-11-28
申请人： Satomi Ishimoto , Osamu Matsushima , Hajime Sakuma
发明人： Satomi Ishimoto , Osamu Matsushima , Hajime Sakuma
IPC分类号： G06F3/05
CPC分类号： G06F3/05
摘要： A data processor includes a CPU and an A/D converter for converting one of several analog inputs into digital data. A data memory stores data designating analog inputs to be converted. A circuit, responsive to an A/D conversion completion signal from the A/D converter, supplies a macro service operation request to the CPU, which interrupts the CPU without having to save the contents of a CPU program counter and a CPU status register. Upon completion of the A/D conversion, the converted digital data are stored in a predetermined location, and CPU execution resumes.

4. 发明授权

US4861554A Automatic analyzing apparatus for analyzing agglutination patterns 失效
标题翻译：用于分析凝集模式的自动分析装置
公开(公告)号：US4861554A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-29
申请号：US36210
申请日：1987-04-08
申请人： Hajime Sakuma
发明人： Hajime Sakuma
IPC分类号： G01N33/53 , G01N35/00 , G01N35/02 , G01N35/04
CPC分类号： G01N33/5302 , G01N35/028 , G01N2035/00752 , G01N2035/0425
摘要： An automatic analyzing apparatus for analyzing agglutination patterns produced in response to an immunological agglutinating reaction is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a device for carrying a plurality of sample tubes which accommodate blood samples to be analyzed therein at a delivery position in order, a device for forming a plurality of diluent blood samples by diluting the blood samples in the tubes at the delivery position, and a device for transporting microplates having blood samples and reagents delivered in the reaction vessels along the line in a substantially stationary manner.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于分析响应于免疫学凝集反应产生的凝集模式的自动分析装置。所述装置包括用于携带多个样品管的装置，所述多个样品管适于在输送位置依次容纳待分析的血液样品，用于通过在所述输送位置稀释所述管中的血液样品来形成多个稀释血液样品的装置，以及用于运输具有血液样品和试剂的微孔板的装置，所述样品和试剂以基本上静止的方式沿所述管线递送在反应容器中。

5. 发明授权

US4770855A Reaction vessel for use in a method of judging immunological reactions 失效
标题翻译：用于判断免疫反应的方法的反应容器
公开(公告)号：US4770855A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-13
申请号：US10775
申请日：1987-02-03
申请人： Hajime Sakuma
发明人： Hajime Sakuma
IPC分类号： G01N33/543 , G01N33/53 , B01L3/00 , G01N21/82
CPC分类号： G01N33/53 , G01N33/5304 , Y10S436/805
摘要： A sample and a reagent are delivered into a reaction vessel having a plurality of inclined bottom surface portions, inclination angles of these portions being increased in a step-wise manner. The reaction vessel is kept still for such a time period that particles descend on the bottom surface portions to form particle patterns. The particle patterns thus formed on respective bottom surface portions are separately detected to produce agglutination and non-agglutination signals. The antigen-antibody reaction is judged in accordance with the agglutination and non-agglutination signals.
摘要翻译：将样品和试剂输送到具有多个倾斜底面部分的反应容器中，这些部分的倾斜角度以逐步方式增加。反应容器保持静止一段时间，颗粒在底表面部分下降以形成颗粒图案。分别检测由此形成在各个底面部分上的颗粒图案以产生凝集和非凝集信号。根据凝集和非凝集信号判断抗原 - 抗体反应。

6. 发明授权

US4661460A Method of judging immunological reactions 失效
标题翻译：免疫反应判断方法
公开(公告)号：US4661460A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-28
申请号：US660363
申请日：1984-10-12
申请人： Hajime Sakuma
发明人： Hajime Sakuma
IPC分类号： G01N33/543 , G01N33/53 , G01N21/82
CPC分类号： G01N33/53 , G01N33/5304 , Y10S436/805
摘要： A sample and a reagent are delivered into a reaction vessel having a plurality of inclined bottom surface portions, inclination angles of these portions being increased in a step-wise manner. The reaction vessel is kept still for such a time period that particles descend on the bottom surface portions to from particle patterns. The particle patterns thus formed on respective bottom surface portions are separately detected to produce agglutination and non-agglutination signals. The antigen-antibody reaction is judged in accordance with the agglutination and non-agglutination signals.
摘要翻译：将样品和试剂输送到具有多个倾斜底面部分的反应容器中，这些部分的倾斜角度以逐步方式增加。将反应容器保持在颗粒从颗粒图案的下表面部分下降的时间段。分别检测由此形成在各个底面部分上的颗粒图案以产生凝集和非凝集信号。根据凝集和非凝集信号判断抗原 - 抗体反应。

7. 发明授权

US5577260A Data processing system having a serial interface comprising an end-of-transmission flag 失效
标题翻译：数据处理系统具有串行接口，该串行接口包括传输结束标志
公开(公告)号：US5577260A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-19
申请号：US294010
申请日：1994-08-23
申请人： Hajime Sakuma
发明人： Hajime Sakuma
IPC分类号： G06F13/00 , G06F13/24 , G06F13/38 , G06F9/00
CPC分类号： G06F13/24 , G06F13/385
摘要： In a data processor including a serial interface, the serial interface internally includes a transmission end flag formed of a RS flipflop which set in response to the starting of the transmission of data of one byte and reset in response to completion of the transmission of the data of one byte. When the operation is changed from a macroservice processing for a serial data transmission to a vector interrupt processing, a CPU watches and discriminates the condition of the transmission end flag in a programmed operation of the CPU, thereby detecting a timing where data to be transmitted is transferred to a transmission shift register in the serial interface.
摘要翻译：在包括串行接口的数据处理器中，串行接口内部包括由RS触发器形成的传输结束标志，该触发器响应于一个字节的数据的发送的开始而被设置并且响应于数据的传输的完成被复位一个字节。当操作从用于串行数据传输的宏服务处理改变为向量中断处理时，CPU在CPU的编程操作中观察并鉴别发送结束标志的状态，从而检测要发送的数据的定时传输到串行接口的传输移位寄存器。

8. 发明授权

US5327565A Data processing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：数据处理装置
公开(公告)号：US5327565A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-05
申请号：US871231
申请日：1992-04-20
申请人： Hajime Sakuma
发明人： Hajime Sakuma
IPC分类号： G06F9/22 , G06F9/48 , G06F13/24 , G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/4812
摘要： A macroservice engine is provided to exclusively carry out a sequence control in a processing of a macroservice. On the other hand, a command execution unit carries out no macroservice, but generates a bus cycle exciting request for a bus control unit, when an access request signal is generated to access a memory or peripheral registers included in a microcomputer. Thus, a processing of interruption is carried out with high speed, and a burden of a central processing unit is relieved in an interruption process.
摘要翻译：提供宏服务引擎，用于在宏服务的处理中专门执行序列控制。另一方面，当生成访问存储器或包括在微型计算机中的外围寄存器的访问请求信号时，命令执行单元不执行宏服务，而是产生总线控制单元的总线周期激励请求。因此，以高速进行中断处理，并且在中断处理中减轻中央处理单元的负担。

9. 发明授权

US4727033A Analyzing apparatus and method for immunological agglutination reactions 失效
标题翻译：分析免疫凝集反应的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4727033A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-23
申请号：US752009
申请日：1985-07-05
申请人： Kazuo Hijikata , Hajime Sakuma , Yutaka Kato , Hidehiko Yamamoto
发明人： Kazuo Hijikata , Hajime Sakuma , Yutaka Kato , Hidehiko Yamamoto
IPC分类号： G01N21/17 , G01N33/483 , G01N33/543 , G01N35/02 , G01N35/04 , G01N35/10 , G01N33/86
CPC分类号： G01N35/028 , G01N35/026 , G01N2035/0413 , G01N2035/0425 , G01N2035/0437 , G01N2035/1032
摘要： An apparatus for analyzing blood samples by detecting particle agglutination patterns formed on inclined bottom surfaces of reaction vessels formed in a microplate includes a diluted sample preparing section for delivering given amounts of blood cells and serum contained in a sample tube into diluting vessels mounted on a sample plate secured on a rotating endless belt and for discharging predetermined amount of a diluent into the diluting vessels to form diluted blood cell and serum samples, a diluted sample delivering section for delivering given amounts of the diluted blood cell and serum samples contained in the diluting vessels into an array of reaction vessels of the microplate in a selective manner according to test-items to be analyzed and a reagent delivering section for discharging given reagents into the reaction vessels. The microplate having the diluted blood cell and serum samples delivered therein is fed in a substantially stationary manner along a reaction line arranged in a vertical plane and in this reaction line the particle patterns formed on the reaction vessel bottoms are photoelectrically detected.
摘要翻译：通过检测在微板中形成的反应容器的倾斜底表面上形成的颗粒凝集图案来分析血液样品的装置包括稀释样品制备部分，用于将给定量的血细胞和样品管中含有的血清输送到安装在样品上的稀释容器固定在旋转环形带上并将预定量的稀释剂排放到稀释容器中以形成稀释的血细胞和血清样品的稀释样品递送部分，用于递送给定量的稀释血细胞和稀释血液中含有的血清样品根据待分析的试验项目以选择性方式将微孔板的反应容器排列成阵列;以及用于将试剂输送到反应容器中的试剂输送部分。具有稀释血细胞的微板和其中递送的血清样品沿着布置在垂直平面中的反应线以基本上静止的方式进料，并且在该反应线中，形成在反应容器底部上的颗粒图案被光电检测。

10. 发明授权

US5586336A Microcomputer capable of monitoring internal resources from external 失效
标题翻译：微电脑能够从外部监测内部资源
公开(公告)号：US5586336A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-17
申请号：US597688
申请日：1996-02-06
申请人： Kimiko Nakamura , Hajime Sakuma
发明人： Kimiko Nakamura , Hajime Sakuma
IPC分类号： G06F15/78 , G06F11/28 , G06F11/34 , G06F11/36
CPC分类号： G06F11/348 , G06F11/364 , G06F11/3656
摘要： A microcomputer includes an internal register previously written with an address from an external of the microcomputer. When the address becomes coincident with a register address outputted on an internal register address bus, data on an internal data bus is fetched to a holding register. A content of the holding register is outputted through a serial interface to the external of the microcomputer. Therefore, it is possible to obtain information of an internal resource of the microcomputer which would otherwise not be outputted from the external of the microcomputer, without stopping the execution of the microcomputer even temporarily. Accordingly, a machine controlled by the microcomputer will not run uncontrollably or break down. Furthermore, since the microcomputer is not stopped, it is possible to develop real time information of the actual application.
摘要翻译：微型计算机包括一个预先写有来自微型计算机外部的地址的内部寄存器。当地址与内部寄存器地址总线上输出的寄存器地址一致时，内部数据总线上的数据被提取到保持寄存器。保持寄存器的内容通过串行接口输出到微型计算机的外部。因此，即使暂时不停止微型计算机的执行，也可以获得微计算机的内部资源的信息，否则不会从微型计算机的外部输出。因此，由微型计算机控制的机器不会不可控地运行或分解。此外，由于微计算机不停止，因此可以开发实际应用的实时信息。

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