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1. 发明专利

JPH10115818A ACTIVE MATRIX PIXEL DRIVING CIRCUIT 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH10115818A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-06
申请号：JP19574297
申请日：1997-07-22
申请人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT CO
发明人： GRINBERG JAN
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/36
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pixel driving circuit using a transistor without necessitating a large area semiconductor region and attaining a high production efficiency. SOLUTION: This circuit is provided with a switching device T1 transferring a voltage from an input to an output at an on time, the transistor T2 controlled by its output voltage and modulating an AC current in current circuit terminals 40, 43, a light modulation element 44 modulating light according to this modulated AC current and providing impedance serial to the transistor T2 when the AC current flows in the first direction and capacitance Ca imparting the impedance nearly equal to the impedance of the light modulation element 44 and connected serially to the transistor T2 while the AC current flows in the second direction, and these impedance form a symmetric follower circuit having the transistor T2, and keep the voltage applied to the transistor T2 substantially constant when the switching device is turned off.

2. 发明申请

WO8800358A3 NEAR BANDGAP RADIATION MODULATION SPATIAL LIGHT MODULATORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：近波段辐射调制空间光调制器
公开(公告)号：WO8800358A3
公开(公告)日：1988-01-28
申请号：PCT/US8701193
申请日：1987-05-26
申请人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT CO
发明人： EFRON UZI , GRINBERG JAN
IPC分类号： H01L27/148 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/015 , G02F1/017 , G02F1/17 , H01L31/0264 , H01L31/14
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02F1/0126 , G02F1/017 , G02F1/01716 , G02F2203/12
摘要： A near bandgap radiation modulation spatial light modulator (NBRM-SLM) using multiple quantum wells (MQWs) (34). Generally, the MQW NBRM SLM of the present invention comprises a MQW optical modulator (34) and driver means for driving the MQW optical modulator. The MQW NBRM SLMs of the present invention can be configured in a plurality of configurations. The driver and MQW optical modulator may be configured in hybrid or monolithic configurations. The MQW optical modulator can be operated in either transverse or longitudinal electric field modes. The MQW NBRM SLM structures can be operated using either electroabsorption or electrorefraction effects, and in transmissive or reflective modes. The structures are operable with different addressing and write-in mechanisms, including photo-activation and electronic addressing. Alternate embodiments have special features such as cascaded heterojunction MQWs and pixelized submicron metal mirror. The disclosed invention provides an improved, high speed, high resolution, semiconductor drive-compatible, spatial light modulator using multiple quantum wells.
摘要翻译：使用多量子阱（MQW）（34）的近能带隙辐射调制空间光调制器（NBRM-SLM）。通常，本发明的MQW NBRM SLM包括MQW光调制器（34）和用于驱动MQW光调制器的驱动装置。本发明的MQW NBRM SLM可以配置成多种配置。驱动器和MQW光调制器可以配置为混合或单片配置。 MQW光调制器可以在横向或纵向电场模式下工作。 MQW NBRM SLM结构可以使用电吸收或电折射效应以及透射或反射模式进行操作。这些结构可用不同的寻址和写入机制进行操作，包括光激活和电子寻址。替代实施例具有特殊特征，例如级联异质结MQW和像素化亚微米金属镜。所公开的发明提供了一种使用多量子阱的改进的高速高分辨率半导体驱动兼容的空间光调制器。

3. 发明申请

WO1982003467A1 LIQUID CRYSTAL LIGHT VALVE WITH BIREFRINGENCE COMPENSATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：液晶补偿液晶阀
公开(公告)号：WO1982003467A1
公开(公告)日：1982-10-14
申请号：PCT/US1982000413
申请日：1982-04-01
申请人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT CO
发明人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT CO , WIENER AVNEAR ELIEZER , GRINBERG JAN
IPC分类号： G02F01/133
CPC分类号： G02F1/13471 , G02F1/133636 , G02F1/1393 , G02F2203/01 , G02F2203/02
摘要： Light valve (10), (12), (14), (16), (18), (20) using birefringent nematic liquid crystals in which compensation for residual birefringence is achieved by passing light through two separate liquid crystal layers (12), (14) having their major optical axes aligned perpendicular to one another at the interface between the two liquid crystal layers.
摘要翻译：使用双折射向列液晶的光阀（10），（12），（14），（16），（18），（20），其中残留双折射的补偿是通过使光通过两个分离的液晶层，（14），它们的主光轴在两个液晶层之间的界面处彼此垂直地对准。

4. 发明公开

EP0020665A4 THREE-DIMENSIONALLY STRUCTURED MICROELECTRONIC DEVICE. 失效
标题翻译：立体层次分明的微电子器件。
公开(公告)号：EP0020665A4
公开(公告)日：1982-04-22
申请号：EP79901673
申请日：1980-06-17
申请人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT CO
发明人： GRINBERG JAN , JACOBSON ALEXANDER D , CHOW KUEN
IPC分类号： H01L21/76 , G06F15/80 , H01L21/24 , H01L21/3205 , H01L21/822 , H01L23/48 , H01L23/538 , H01L25/065 , H01L27/00 , H01L27/04 , H01L29/06 , H01L23/32 , H01L29/04 , H01L29/44 , H01L29/46
CPC分类号： H01L24/72 , H01L21/24 , H01L23/5385 , H01L25/0657 , H01L2225/06527 , H01L2225/06541 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01014 , H01L2924/01015 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01042 , H01L2924/01049 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/30105 , H01L2924/3011 , H01L2924/3025 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A large scale parallel architecture in which many parallel channels operate simultaneously to create a natural and efficient organization for processing two-dimensional arrays of data. The architecture comprises a plurality of stack integrated circuit wafers (16, 18) having top and bottom surfaces, electric signal paths (20) extending through each of the wafers between the surfaces, and micro-interconnects (50) on the surfaces of adjacent wafers interconnecting the respective electric signal paths with a topographical one-to-one correspondence.

5. 发明公开

EP0075015A4 LIQUID CRYSTAL LIGHT VALVE WITH BIREFRINGENCE COMPENSATION. 失效
标题翻译：带双BREAK补偿液晶REPORT阀。
公开(公告)号：EP0075015A4
公开(公告)日：1984-06-13
申请号：EP82901465
申请日：1982-04-01
申请人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT CO
发明人： WIENER-AVNEAR ELIEZER , GRINBERG JAN
IPC分类号： G02F1/13363 , G02F1/1347 , G02F1/139 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： G02F1/13471 , G02F1/133636 , G02F1/1393 , G02F2203/01 , G02F2203/02
摘要： Light valve (10), (12), (14), (16), (18), (20) using birefringent nematic liquid crystals in which compensation for residual birefringence is achieved by passing light through two separate liquid crystal layers (12), (14) having their major optical axes aligned perpendicular to one another at the interface between the two liquid crystal layers.

6. 发明专利

DE3880046T2 未知
公开(公告)号：DE3880046T2
公开(公告)日：1993-07-15
申请号：DE3880046
申请日：1988-01-25
申请人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT CO
发明人： GRINBERG JAN , KODA J , REIF G , BLEHA P , WELKOWSKY S , LEDEBUHR G
IPC分类号： G02F1/135 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1333
摘要： An electron beam addressed liquid crystal light valve (LCLV) produces an AC voltage across a liquid crystal layer from a single polarity electron beam, and exhibits very high resolution. A thin layer of partially conductive material is deposited on a support membrane on the electron beam side of the liquid crystal. A conductive, electron beam permeable sheet is formed on the back of the partially conductive layer. Electrons from the beam are absorbed by the partially conductive layer, and then flow back out to the conductive sheet to produce an AC voltage prior to the next electron beam scan. The conductive sheet is connected in circuit with a transparent electrode which provides a voltage reference on the readout side of the liquid crystal. The device is designed with electrical parameters that produce a discharge rate from the partially conductive layer fast enough to complete an AC cycle between successive electron beam scans, but slow enough for the liquid crystal to respond and produce an image. A separate mirror can be provided to reflect the readout beam back through the liquid crystal, or the conductive sheet can itself serve as a mirror.

7. 发明专利

DE3777636D1 未知
公开(公告)号：DE3777636D1
公开(公告)日：1992-04-23
申请号：DE3777636
申请日：1987-10-05
申请人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT CO
发明人： GRINBERG JAN , KODA JOHN , REIF G , BLEHA P , WELKOWSKY S , LEDEBUHR G
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1333 , G09F9/35 , G09G3/18

8. 发明专利

NO891567D0 未知
公开(公告)号：NO891567D0
公开(公告)日：1989-04-17
申请号：NO891567
申请日：1989-04-17
申请人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT CO
发明人： GRINBERG JAN , O'MEARA THOMAS R , OWECHKO YURI , PEDINOFF MELVIN E , SOFFER BERNHARD H
IPC分类号： G02F20060101 , G02F1/29 , G02F

9. 发明专利

DE3369599D1 TEMPERATURE GRADIENT ZONE MELTING PROCESS AND APPARATUS 未知
公开(公告)号：DE3369599D1
公开(公告)日：1987-03-05
申请号：DE3369599
申请日：1983-04-06
申请人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT CO
发明人： BROWN ROGER H , CHOW KUEN R , GOODWIN NORMAN W , GRINBERG JAN
IPC分类号： C30B13/02 , H01L21/24

10. 发明专利

DE2854945A1 未知
公开(公告)号：DE2854945A1
公开(公告)日：1979-07-05
申请号：DE2854945
申请日：1978-12-20
申请人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT CO
发明人： GRINBERG JAN , BRAATZ PAUL O
IPC分类号： G09G3/18 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/135 , G02F1/136 , G02F1/1362 , G02F1/1365 , G09F9/30 , H01L29/768 , H01L31/14 , H04N5/74 , G02F1/13
摘要： There is disclosed a single crystal silicon charge storage apparatus suitable for use in an alternating current driven liquid crystal light valve having therein a PIN photodiode structure. The charge storage medium is made of a high resistivity substrate on which an MOS capacitor is formed having fast photoelectric transient response an capable of operating over a wide frequency range. A PIN photodiode structure is provided on one side of the substrate next to the MOS capacitor to deplete the substrate of its mobile charge carriers during a portion of the AC cycle and to collect the electric field-guided signal representing charge carriers that are generated or introduced into the substrate by an input mechanism. The signal from the substrate is electrically coupled through high-reflectivity mirrors and light blocking layers to the liquid crystal.

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