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    • 4. 发明专利
    • PROCESSOR
    • JPS61245530A
    • 1986-10-31
    • JP8639085
    • 1985-04-24
    • HITACHI LTD
    • NAGAO MAKIKADOTA KAZUYAHIROBE YOSHIMICHI
    • H01L21/205H01L21/302H01L21/3065H01L21/31
    • PURPOSE:To ensure uniformity in processing conditions over the whole processed object by providing a shield plate with a window opening between the object to be processed and plasma supply means and relatively displacing the shield plate and the object to be processed. CONSTITUTION:When a wafer 1 (object to be processed) has been placed on a lower electrode 7 and a process chamber 2 has been exhausted, an etching gas is introduced thereinto through a supply port 4 and a voltage is applied to an upper electrode 6 (plasma supply means), the lower electrode 7 and a shield plate 11, causing a plasma etching reaction. In this case, since the shield plate 11 operates as a grid electrode, an etching seed produced by the reaction between plasma and the etching gas is brought into contact only through a window opening 12 in the shield plate 11. Accordingly, an etching process is conducted only on a region of the wafer 1 opposing the window hole 12 in the shield plate 11. Therefore, the etching process state is uniform over this whole small region. When the process is terminated, the region of the wafer 1 opposite to the window hole 12 is displaced and the process is performed under the same condition.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • MARK ALIGNER
    • JPS5996730A
    • 1984-06-04
    • JP20616482
    • 1982-11-26
    • HITACHI LTD
    • NAKAZAWA TOMIOSATOU FUMIYOSHIKADOTA KAZUYA
    • H01L21/30G03F7/20G03F9/00H01L21/027
    • PURPOSE:To enable to perform a pattern positioning on a mask, a wafer and the like in an accurate and highly precise manner even when there is deviation in wafer measurements by a method wherein the mask is properly curved by adjusting the pressure inside the chamber member which is tightly contacted to the mask and the like, and the mask is corresponded to the expansion and to the contraction of the wafer by changing the projection measurements of the mask pattern. CONSTITUTION:The position of a wafer 3, namely the reference position of the wafer 3, is determined at the reference position of a mask 4 by operating an X-Y table 2. Then the positioning of the mask 4 and the wafer 3 is inspected at two points using a pair of alignment optical systems 18 and 19, and the amount of deviation thereof is detected. Ordinarily, the wafer is in a contracted state for the mask, a control valve 16 is controlled by a control section 17 based on the amount of deviation above-mentioned, and the interior of the chamber member 12 is formed into the prescribed vacuum pressure state. As a result, the mask 4 is warped inward of the member 12 as shown by a dotted line in the diagram due to differential pressure with the atmospheric air, and the projection measurements in plane direction of the mask pattern is substantially reduced, thereby enabling to perform an exposure with the pattern measurements corresponding to the contraction of the wafer 3.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REDUCED PROJECTION EXPOSURE
    • JPS58210618A
    • 1983-12-07
    • JP9311782
    • 1982-06-02
    • HITACHI LTD
    • KADOTA KAZUYA
    • G03B27/32G03F1/84H01L21/027H01L21/30H01L21/66
    • PURPOSE:To permit a reticle defect inspection to be effected with a reticle set at a reticle exposure position thereby to obtain a high reliability while suppressing a rise in a cost, by a method wherein in photographing, a picture surface to which the reticle pattern is to be transferred is located at the reticle exposure setting position so as to oppose to the pattern surface of the reticle, and a reduced projection exposure is effected according to the reticle after the photographing. CONSTITUTION:With a reticle 3 and a wafer 6 aligned with each other, a wafer 9 to which the reticle pattern is to be transferred is set under the pattern surface of the reticle 3 by means of a setting device 4. In this case, a picture surface 8 to which the reticle pattern is to be transferred, which is constituted by a resist material 10, is set under the pattern surface of the reticle 3 so that a proximity exposure will be realized. When an exposure light source 1 is actuated, a pattern 13 and all of defects 14, such as dusts and the like, on the reticle 3 are photographed so as to sensitize the resist material 10 of the wafer 9. Since the pattern surface of the reticle 3 and the resist material 10 are disposed in very close proximity to each other, a proximity exposure is effected. Accordingly, the image of the pattern and defects on the reticle 3 is clearly transferred to the picture surface 8, which is constituted by the resist material 10, without substantial magnification.