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    • 1. 发明专利
    • CHEMICAL DECONTAMINATION
    • JP2000227499A
    • 2000-08-15
    • JP2811899
    • 1999-02-05
    • HITACHI LTDKURITA ENG CO LTDKURITA WATER IND LTDHITACHI ENG CO LTD
    • NAKAMURA FUMITONAGASE MAKOTOAIZAWA MOTOHIROYOSHIKAWA HIROOFURUKAWA SEIJI
    • G21F9/28
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To lower leakage of hydrogen peroxide to the downstream side of a decomposing device by controlling an injection quantity of hydrogen peroxide in compliance with impurity concentration and pH in a decontaminating agent when decomposing a reducing decontaminating agent mainly consisting of dicarboxylic acid. SOLUTION: For example, chemical decontamination of a nuclear reactor 1 and a nuclear reactor recirculation line 2 is carried out by using a temporarily installed apparatus provided with a reducing agent decomposing device 18 such as a catalytic decomposing device and a ultraviolet irradiator. First of all, an oxidizing agent such as a potassium permanganate solution is used for carrying out oxidizing decontamination, and then, the oxidizing agent is decomposed. Subsequently, reducing decontamination is carried out according to a predetermined way using a reducing agent prepared by adjusting pH of oxalic acid solution with hydrazine. After the reducing decontamination process is finished, the decontaminating agent is introduced to the reducing agent decomposing device 18. In this process, hydrogen peroxide is injected onto the upstream side of the reducing agent decomposing device 18 from a hydrogen peroxide tank 32. An injection quantity is regulated in compliance with impurity concentration representing iron concentration or the like measured in a sampling point 36 and pH measured by a pH meter 37.
    • 2. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR CHEMICAL DECONTAMINATION
    • JP2001083294A
    • 2001-03-30
    • JP25753299
    • 1999-09-10
    • HITACHI LTDKURITA ENG CO LTDKURITA WATER IND LTD
    • NAKAMURA FUMITOAIZAWA MOTOHIRONAGASE MAKOTOFURUKAWA SEIJIYOSHIKAWA HIROO
    • G21F9/28
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To stably achieve goals DF and the quality of water when the chemical decontamination finishes. SOLUTION: In a method for chemical decontamination where radioactive nuclides are chemically removed from the surface of a metal member that is contaminated with the radioactive nuclides, this method for chemical decontamination is processed by a reductive decontamination process where a reductive decontamination agent composed mainly of an organic acid is used as a decontamination liquid, and by inhibiting radioactive metal ions from leaking from a resin tower during the decomposition of the reductive decontamination agent that is carried out after the completion of the reductive decontamination process. The leak of the radioactive metal ions from the resin tower can be inhibited by appropriately controlling the quantity and time of the water supplied to the resin tower on the basis of the concentration of a reductive decontamination agent, the potential of hydrogen (pH) and the concentration of metal ions in a decontamination liquid in the reductive decontamination process, and a process for decomposing the reductive decontamination agent. This makes it possible to stably achieve goals DF and the standard of water quality when chemical decontamination finishes.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR MEASURING AND CONTROLLING ORGANIC IMPURITIES
    • JPH07128323A
    • 1995-05-19
    • JP27644093
    • 1993-11-05
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI ENG CO LTD
    • AIZAWA MOTOHIROIGARASHI HIROO
    • G01N33/18G01N30/64G01N30/88G21C17/02G21D3/08
    • PURPOSE:To prevent impurities from being mixed by decomposing organic impurities into organic carbon and inorganic ions, measuring the concentrations thereof simultaneously, and then estimating the type of impurities based on the measurements. CONSTITUTION:A sample containing impurities eluded from an anion-exchange resin and a cation-exchange resin are introduced to an organic compound decomposing section where the impurities are decomposed into organic carbon and other decomposition products. In this regard, wet oxidation or ultraviolet irradiation is employed and one kind of hydrogen peroxide, permanganate, chromate, or a combination thereof is selected as an oxidizing agent. The impurities eluted from the ion exchange resin produce ions of sulfuric, nitric, and nitrous and carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide is purged with nitrogen, for example, and separated and then the concentration of organic carbon is measured by an infrared analyzer. Subsequently, inorganic ion impurities are concentrated from the remaining sample liquid and classified through elution before being identified by ion chromatography. The type of impurity is estimated based on the ratio between the organic carbon concentration and the inorganic ion impurities.