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    • 3. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR MEASURING AND CONTROLLING ORGANIC IMPURITIES
    • JPH07128323A
    • 1995-05-19
    • JP27644093
    • 1993-11-05
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI ENG CO LTD
    • AIZAWA MOTOHIROIGARASHI HIROO
    • G01N33/18G01N30/64G01N30/88G21C17/02G21D3/08
    • PURPOSE:To prevent impurities from being mixed by decomposing organic impurities into organic carbon and inorganic ions, measuring the concentrations thereof simultaneously, and then estimating the type of impurities based on the measurements. CONSTITUTION:A sample containing impurities eluded from an anion-exchange resin and a cation-exchange resin are introduced to an organic compound decomposing section where the impurities are decomposed into organic carbon and other decomposition products. In this regard, wet oxidation or ultraviolet irradiation is employed and one kind of hydrogen peroxide, permanganate, chromate, or a combination thereof is selected as an oxidizing agent. The impurities eluted from the ion exchange resin produce ions of sulfuric, nitric, and nitrous and carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide is purged with nitrogen, for example, and separated and then the concentration of organic carbon is measured by an infrared analyzer. Subsequently, inorganic ion impurities are concentrated from the remaining sample liquid and classified through elution before being identified by ion chromatography. The type of impurity is estimated based on the ratio between the organic carbon concentration and the inorganic ion impurities.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • CHEMICAL DECONTAMINATION
    • JP2000227499A
    • 2000-08-15
    • JP2811899
    • 1999-02-05
    • HITACHI LTDKURITA ENG CO LTDKURITA WATER IND LTDHITACHI ENG CO LTD
    • NAKAMURA FUMITONAGASE MAKOTOAIZAWA MOTOHIROYOSHIKAWA HIROOFURUKAWA SEIJI
    • G21F9/28
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To lower leakage of hydrogen peroxide to the downstream side of a decomposing device by controlling an injection quantity of hydrogen peroxide in compliance with impurity concentration and pH in a decontaminating agent when decomposing a reducing decontaminating agent mainly consisting of dicarboxylic acid. SOLUTION: For example, chemical decontamination of a nuclear reactor 1 and a nuclear reactor recirculation line 2 is carried out by using a temporarily installed apparatus provided with a reducing agent decomposing device 18 such as a catalytic decomposing device and a ultraviolet irradiator. First of all, an oxidizing agent such as a potassium permanganate solution is used for carrying out oxidizing decontamination, and then, the oxidizing agent is decomposed. Subsequently, reducing decontamination is carried out according to a predetermined way using a reducing agent prepared by adjusting pH of oxalic acid solution with hydrazine. After the reducing decontamination process is finished, the decontaminating agent is introduced to the reducing agent decomposing device 18. In this process, hydrogen peroxide is injected onto the upstream side of the reducing agent decomposing device 18 from a hydrogen peroxide tank 32. An injection quantity is regulated in compliance with impurity concentration representing iron concentration or the like measured in a sampling point 36 and pH measured by a pH meter 37.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • JPH05288893A
    • 1993-11-05
    • JP9405992
    • 1992-04-14
    • HITACHI LTDHITACHI ENG CO LTDHITACHI KYOWA KOGYO KK
    • AIZAWA MOTOHIROSUZUKI KAZUNOBU
    • G21D3/08
    • PURPOSE:To stabilize activity concentration in reactor water by a method wherein the Cr content in a corrosion product sticking on the surface of a fuel clad tube of a boiling water nuclear power generating apparatus is controlled to be a specified percent or below. CONSTITUTION:By maintaining the Cr content in a sticking substance on the surface of fuel at 3% or below, the speed of elution of the sticking substance into reactor water can be decreased. As the result, the amount of radioactive nuclide dissolved in the reactor water can be reduced and activity concentration can be stabilized. The Cr concentration is maintained at 3% or below easily by a method wherein the concentration of an oxidizing agent in reactor feed water is maintained at 10 to 30ppb. The concentration of dissolved oxygen can be regulated by controlling the amount of oxygen injected from oxygen injecting equipment. It is desirable that the concentration of the oxidizing agent is made to approach 10ppb while Fe concentration is monitored by sampling from a amount of elution of Cr is lessened by using a material of the CR content 14.5% or below for a heat exchanger tube of a feed water heater 13. For this purpose, Mo steel not containing Cr is optimum.